山東省濰坊市英語中考試卷與參考答案(2025年)

2025年山東省濰坊市英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?

B:Goodmorning.IneedsomeinformationaboutthenewEnglishcourseyouoffer.

A:Sure,Icanprovidethat.ThecoursestartsnextMondayandmeetstwiceaweek.

B:Twiceaweek?That’sgreat.Howmuchdoesitcost?

A:It’s$200fortheentirecourse,andtherearealsosomeadditionalmaterialsyoucanpurchase.Question:HowmuchdoestheentireEnglishcoursecost?

Answer:$200

Explanation:ThecostoftheEnglishcourseismentionedexplicitlyas$200inthedialogue.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Theworldisbecomingmoreinterconnectedeveryday,thankstoadvancementsintechnology.Thisinterconnectednesshasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Onthepositiveside,itallowsforeasiercommunicationandsharingofinformationacrossborders.However,italsomeansthatwearemoreexposedtodifferentculturesandideas,whichcansometimesleadtoconflicts.Question:Whatarethetwomainimpactsoftheworld’sincreasinginterconnectednessaccordingtothepassage?

Answer:Easiercommunicationandsharingofinformation,andexposuretodifferentculturesandideas.

Explanation:Thepassagementionstwomainimpacts:thefacilitationofcommunicationandinformationsharing,aswellasexposuretodiverseculturesandideas.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosewhichsubjectthemalestudentprefers.Options:

A)Mathematics

B)Literature

C)ScienceCorrectAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,themalestudentexpresseshisenthusiasmforsolvingmathproblems,indicatingthathefindsitbothchallengingandrewarding.ThisshowsthathisfavoritesubjectisMathematics.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofahighschoolstudent.Identifywhattimethestudentwakesuponatypicalweekday.Options:

A)5:30AM

B)6:15AM

C)7:00AMCorrectAnswer:B)6:15AMExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’smorningroutinestartingwithwakingupat6:15AMtoprepareforschool,suggestingthisistheusualwake-uptimeonweekdays.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Goshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,SarahmentionsthatsheplanstovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visithergrandparents.6.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Bettersleepquality.C.Increasedenergylevels.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisehelpsincreaseenergylevelsandmakesyoufeelmoreactivethroughouttheday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Increasedenergylevels.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosewhichsubjectthemalestudentprefers.A.MathematicsB.LiteratureC.ScienceCorrectAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,themalestudentexpresseshisadmirationforsolvingmathproblems,indicatingthathefindsitchallengingyetrewarding.ThisclearlyshowshispreferenceforMathematicsoverothersubjects.8、Listentothedialogueaboutplanningaschooltrip.Determinewherethestudentshavedecidedtogofortheirfieldtrip.A.TheNationalHistoryMuseumB.TheScienceandTechnologyExhibitionC.TheLocalZooCorrectAnswer:B.TheScienceandTechnologyExhibitionExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentsdiscussvariousoptionsbutultimatelyagreeonvisitingtheScienceandTechnologyExhibitionbecausetheybelieveitwillbebotheducationalandentertaining.Theymentionlookingforwardtoseeingthelatestinnovationsondisplay.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotoamovie.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:C)Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Thegirlsuggeststhattheyshouldhaveapicnicinthepark,whichismentionedasagreatideaforarelaxingSaturdayafternoon.10.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryreasonforrecycling?Tosavemoneyonmaterials.Toreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.Tocreatenewjobsintherecyclingindustry.Answer:B)Toreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecyclingiscrucialforreducingtheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,whichisakeyenvironmentalbenefitofrecycling.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthemangoing?C.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheygotothebeach?

Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunnytoday,”indicatingthatsheisdiscussingtheweather.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentence.

Theman:“IthinkI’lltakethebustoworktoday.”

Thewoman:“Whydon’tyoutrythenewtrainserviceinstead?”

Theman:“______?”

Answer:“Isthetrainservicereliable?”

Explanation:Themanisconsideringusingthetrainservice,andthewoman’sresponseimpliesthatheisaskingaboutthereliabilityofthetrainservice.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:C.Haveapicnic.Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsmentionthattheyareplanningtogototheparkonSaturdayafternoonandpackapicnicbasket,indicatingthattheyplantohaveapicnic.14.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Identifythemainpointthespeakermakesabouttheroleoftechnologyintheclassroom.Whatisthemainpointabouttechnologyintheclassroom?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithasincreasedtheneedformoreteachers.C.Ithasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Answer:C.Ithasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturediscusseshowtechnology,suchasinteractivewhiteboardsandonlinelearningplatforms,hastransformedtheclassroomenvironmentbymakingitmoredynamicandengagingforstudents,thushighlightingtheroleoftechnologyinenhancingthelearningexperience.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomansuggestfortheweekend?GoingtothebeachVisitingamuseumGoingforahikeStayingathomeAnswer:B)VisitingamuseumExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardthere’sanewexhibitatthelocalmuseumandshe’sinterestedinseeingit,whichimpliesshesuggestsvisitingthemuseum.16.Youwillhearanewsreportabouttherecentadvancementsinrenewableenergy.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothereport,whichtypeofrenewableenergyisexpectedtoseethemostsignificantgrowthinthenextdecade?SolarpowerWindenergyGeothermalenergyTidalenergyAnswer:A)SolarpowerExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallystatesthatsolarpowerisexpectedtoexperiencethemostsubstantialgrowthduetotechnologicalimprovementsanddecreasingcosts.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,talkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Visithergrandmother.B.Goshoppingwithherfriends.C.Attendamusicfestival.Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheandherfriendsareplanningtogoshoppinginthecitycenteronSaturday.18.Listentoashortinterviewwithalocalchefwhoisknownforhisuniquecookingstyle.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whyisthecheffamous?A.Forhistraditionalcookingtechniques.B.Forhisinnovativeandexperimentaldishes.C.Forhisuseoflocalingredients.Answer:B

Explanation:Thechefexplainsthathisuniquecookingstyleandexperimentaldisheshavemadehimfamousamongfoodenthusiasts.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.TakeahikeD.GotoamovieAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe’splanningtogohikingwithherfriendsonSaturday,sothecorrectanswerisC.20.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.WeightgainAnswer:D

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andenhancedcognitivefunction.However,weightgainisnotmentionedasabenefit,sothecorrectanswerisD.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingPassage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandimportanceoftheEnglishlanguage.TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.IthasitsrootsinthelanguagesspokenbytheAngles,Saxons,andJuteswhosettledinEnglandinthe5thcenturyAD.Overtime,ithasbeeninfluencedbymanyotherlanguages,includingLatin,French,andOldNorse.Today,Englishisanofficiallanguageinmanycountriesandisusedasasecondlanguagebymillionsofpeopleworldwide.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofliterature,science,andtechnology.ItisthelanguageofShakespeare,thelanguageoftheBible,andthelanguageoftheInternet.Englishisalsotheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andentertainment.TheabilitytospeakEnglishhasbecomeessentialforglobalcommunicationandunderstanding.TheriseoftheBritishEmpireinthe16thand17thcenturieshelpedspreadtheEnglishlanguageacrosstheglobe.AstheBritishexpandedtheircolonies,theybroughtwiththemtheEnglishlanguageandculture.Today,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageininternationalorganizations,suchastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,andtheWorldTradeOrganization.Questions:1.WhatarethemainlanguagesthathaveinfluencedtheEnglishlanguageovertime?A.Spanish,German,andItalianB.Latin,French,andOldNorseC.Chinese,Russian,andJapaneseD.Arabic,Portuguese,andDutch2.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheEnglishlanguageimportantinthefieldofdiplomacy?A.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries.B.Itistheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusiness.C.Ithasplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofliterature,science,andtechnology.D.Itisspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishlanguagehasitsrootsinthelanguagesspokenbytheAngles,Saxons,andJutes.B.TheEnglishlanguagehasinfluencedthedevelopmentofliterature,science,andtechnology.C.TheEnglishlanguageisnotanofficiallanguageinanycountry.D.TheBritishEmpirehelpedspreadtheEnglishlanguageacrosstheglobe.Answers:1.B.Latin,French,andOldNorse2.A.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries.3.C.TheEnglishlanguageisnotanofficiallanguageinanycountry.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Manypeoplebelievethat1(a)bcdeisthemostimportantskillintheworkplace.Thisskillisnotabouttechnicalknowledgeorevenlanguageproficiency;itisabouttheabilityto2(a)bcdewellwithothers.Intoday’steam-orientedworkenvironment,3(a)bcdeiscrucialforsuccess.Itallowsindividualsto4(a)bcdeeffectively,solveproblemstogether,andcreateapositiveandproductiveworkculture.However,5(a)bcdeisnotsomethingthatcanbetaughtinaclassroom.Itisa6(a)bcdethatmustbepracticedanddevelopedovertime.1.a)communicationb)creativityc)leadershipd)teamworke)technology2.a)argueb)collaboratec)competed)dominatee)isolate3.a)communicationb)creativityc)leadershipd)teamworke)technology4.a)argueb)collaboratec)competed)dominatee)isolate5.a)communicationb)creativityc)leadershipd)teamworke)technology6.a)artb)sciencec)skilld)theorye)talentAnswer:1.d)teamwork2.b)collaborate3.a)communication4.b)collaborate5.a)communication6.c)skill四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theboywhoisplayingtheguitar___________intheparkismyneighbor.A.isB.wasC.wereD.been答案：A

解析：根據句意，此處描述的是正在進行的動作，應該使用現(xiàn)在進行時。因此，正確答案是A.is。2、IfI___________you,Iwouldnotbeworriedabouttheexam.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A

解析：此處是一個虛擬語氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。在虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式（be動詞用were），因此正確答案是A.were。3、Inthe___________meeting,thecommitteedecidedto___________anewproject.A.last,startB.last,tostartC.latter,startD.latter,tostartAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)ast”because“l(fā)ast”referstothemostrecentortheonethathappenedimmediatelybefore.“Start”isthecorrectverbtofollow“decidedto”asitindicatestheactionthecommitteedecidedtotake.Therefore,“Inthelastmeeting,thecommitteedecidedtostartanewproject”isthecorrectsentence.4、Thebook___________onthetableisabout___________thesolarsystem.A.lies,learningB.lies,tolearnC.lying,learningD.lying,tolearnAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)ies”becausethebookisathird-personsingularsubjectand“l(fā)ies”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tolie”forthepresenttense.“Learning”isthecorrectgerundformtouseafter“about,”asitindicateswhatthebookisabout.Therefore,“Thebooklyingonthetableisaboutlearningthesolarsystem”isthecorrectsentence.5.The____________(arrive)guestswerewarmlywelcomedbythehost.答案：arriving解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動關系，意為“到達的客人”。6.Iregret____________(notvisit)themuseumwhenIhadthechance.答案：nothavingvisited解析：此處需要使用動名詞的完成式，表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生的動作，意為“我后悔沒有抓住機會參觀博物館”。7.Themoviewassointerestingthat_______everyoneforgotthetime.A.neitherB.norC.eitherD.soAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“nor”whichisusedtoconnecttwonegativestatements.Thesentencemeansthatthemoviewassointerestingthatnotonlyonepersonbuteveryoneforgotthetime.Therefore,“nor”isthecorrectchoice.8.Ifyou_______tothelibraryeveryday,youwouldfinishreadingthebookmuchsooner.A.goB.wentC.goD.weregoingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalform,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrecttensetouseinthiscontextisthepastsimple(“went”)toindicateapastactionthatwouldhavehappenediftheconditionweretrue.Thus,“Ifyouwenttothelibraryeveryday”isthecorrectsentencestructure.9.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIrecommendittoeveryonewholovesreading.Answer:Is

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtobeinthepresenttenseforthesubject“The___________”(thetitleofthebook)is“Is.”Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingageneraltruthorafactaboutthebook.10.Bythetime___________(youfinish)yourhomework,themoviewillhavealreadystarted.Answer:youfinish

Explanation:Thephrase“Bythetime”isfollowedbyapastparticipleorapresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.Since“youfinish”isinthepresentsimpletense,itcorrectlyindicatesthatthehomeworkwillbefinishedbeforethemoviestarts.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessay,andhowdotheycontributetotheoverallstructureanddevelopmentoftheessay?Answer:1.Introduction:Theintroductionsetsthestagefortheessay,providingbackgroundinformation,statingthethesisstatement,andoutliningthemainpointsthatwillbediscussed.2.BodyParagraphs:Thebodyparagraphsarethecoreoftheessay,whereeachparagraphfocusesonasinglemainideathatsupportsthethesis.Eachparagraphshouldcontainatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.3.Conclusion:Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsoftheessay,restatesthethesis,andoftenprovidesafinalthoughtorcalltoaction.Explanation:

Theintroductioniscrucialasitdrawsthereaderinandsetsthedirectionfortheessay.Thebodyparagraphsarewherethewriterpresentstheirargumentsornarratives,witheachparagraphbuildingonthepreviousone.Theconclusiontieseverythingtogether,reinforcingthethesisandleavingthereaderwithaclearunderstandingoftheessay’spurposeandmainpoints.Thesethreepartsensureastructuredandcoherentdevelopmentoftheessay.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabularyandspelling?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabularyandspellinginclude:1.Vocabulary:SomewordsinBritishEnglishhavedifferentmeaningsorarenotusedinAmericanEnglish,suchas“l(fā)orry”(British)and“truck”(American),“autumn”(British)and“fall”(American),and“flat”(British)and“apartment”(American).2.Spelling:BritishEnglishoftenusesthe“s”silentinwordslike“color”(American)and“colour”(British),and“defense”(American)and“defence”(British).Additionally,BritishEnglishuses“ize”attheendofwordsinsomecases,whileAmericanEnglishuses“ise,”suchas“organisation”(British)and“organization”(American),and“realise”(British)and“realize”(American).解析：這道題目考察了英國英語和美國英語在詞匯和拼寫方面的主要差異。學生需要了解一些常見的單詞在兩種英語中的不同用法和拼寫規(guī)則。通過對比，學生可以加深對兩種英語差異的認識。4、Whatarethethreemaintypesofessaysinacademicwriting?答案：Thethreemaintypesofessaysinacademicwritingare:1.Narrativeessay:Thistypeofessaytellsastory,focusingonthesequenceofeventsandthedevelopmentofcharacters.Itaimstoengagethereaderwithapersonalexperienceorafictionalstory.2.Expositoryessay:Thistypeofessayprovidesinformation,explainsaconcept,oranalyzesatopic.Itpresentsfacts,arguments,andexplanationstoinformthereaderaboutaspecificsubject.3.Argumentativeessay:Thistypeofessaypresentsanargument,supportingitwithevidenceandreasoning.Itaimstopersuadethereadertoagreewiththewriter’sviewpointbyprovidingstrongargumentsandcounterarguments.解析：這道題目考察了學術寫作中的三種主要論文類型。學生需要了解每種類型的特點和寫作目的。通過學習這三種類型，學生可以更好地掌握學術寫作的技巧和方法。5.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlieinspelling,vocabulary,pronunciation,andsomegrammaticalnuances.Forinstance,inspelling,AmericanEnglishprefers“color”whileBritishEnglishuses“colour”;invocabulary,Americansmightsay“truck”whileBritonsprefer“l(fā)orry”;pronunciationvariessignificantly,withAmericansoftenpronouncingthe‘r’soundmoreprominentlyandusingdifferentvowelsounds;andgrammatically,therearesubtledistinctionssuchasAmericansfavoring“ontheweekend”overBritish“attheweekend.”Explanation:Spelling:DifferencesinspellingbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishstemfromhistoricalandculturalevolution.Forexample,AmericanEnglishhassimplifiedmanyspellingsbydroppingsilentlettersoradoptingmorephoneticforms(e.g.,“favorite”vs.

“favourite,”“analyze”vs.

“analyse”).Vocabulary:Eachvarianthasdevelopeditsownuniquevocabularyovertime,reflectingregionalandculturalpreferences