Unit3FamilymattersUnderstandingideas分層練習(xí)（原卷版）高一英語(yǔ)（2019）.x

Unit3FamilymattersUnderstandingideas分層練習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thisisthehousewheremyfamilyhavelivedforthree_______(一代).2.Itisveryconvenientforustohavea_______(聊天)withourfamilymembersandfriendswiththehelpofWeChat.3.Thereare108main_______(人物，角色)inthenovelWaterMargin,whichisoneofthefourChineseliteratureclassics.4.BasketballismyfavouritesportandI'dlovetobea_______(職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的)basketballplayeroneday.5.MysisterisstudyinglawatCambridgeUniversityandsheislikelytobeea_______(律師)inthefuture.6.LiNasufferedfromterriblepaininherknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertocontinueher______(職業(yè)，事業(yè))asatennisplayer.7.Ifyourluggageisoverweight,you'llhavetopay_______(額外的)money.8.Pleasesendаspeakerfromyourgrouptomakea_______(總結(jié))ofyourdiscussion.9.XuHaifengisthefirstChineseplayertowinthegold________(獎(jiǎng)牌)intheOlympicGames.10.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQareopentonewideasandhave_______(積極的)attitudestowardslife.二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單句語(yǔ)法填空1Tomhasagood_______andcan_______newwordsveryquickly.HesaysthetriptoChinaisoneofthemost_______experiencesinhislife.(memorize)2Afterhecameto_______,everyonesaidhewasa______leader,butnowhefeelsso________thatheevencan`tsavehisdaughter.(power)3Theyoungmankept________tohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthis________.(apologise)4We`llbe______foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.(responsible)5Becauseofhis__________successinplayingbasketball,manyteenagers________JeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir_______.(admire)6Weshould_________apersonbyhisactions,notbyhiswords.______fromwhathesaid,wethoughthewasanhonestman.However,ithasbeenprovedthatour_______iswrong.(judge)7Beethoven,whoiswidelyconsideredtobea_______musician,showedgreat_______formusicwhenhewasyoung.(talent)8Ifyouwanttogetmore________,pleasecontactme.Itwillgiveyoumore________informationaboutit.(detail)三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）漢譯英（單詞/短語(yǔ)）1．運(yùn)動(dòng)手表________2．記錄情況，追逐________3．記錄訓(xùn)練的進(jìn)展_________4．專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員_________5．熱心體育的人________6．一個(gè)理想的選擇________7．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示器________8．監(jiān)控心率________9．聲控裝置________10．保持免提狀態(tài)________知識(shí)應(yīng)用（2024屆安徽省六安第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模）閱讀理解Intherecordofhumanhistory,fewsubjectshavegeneratedasmuchexcitement,debate,andguessasartificialintelligence(AI).Thisrevolutionarytechnology,whichenablesmachinestoperformtasksthatoncerequiredhumanintelligence,hasthepotentialtotransformeverypartofoursociety,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Atitsheart,AIisallaboutdata.Massiveamountsofdataarefedintoalgorithmsthatlearnfromthisdata,allowingthemtomakepredictions,recognizepatterns,andevenmakedecisions.This“machinelearning”isthedrivingforcebehindmanyoftheAIapplicationsweseetoday,fromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatomoreadvancedsystemslikeIBM’sWatson,whichcananalyzevastamountsofinformationtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.ThetransformativepotentialofAIisundeniable.Inthemedicalfield,forinstance,AIcanassistinearlydetectionofdiseases,predictpatientoutes,andevensuggesttreatmentoptions.Infinance,algorithmscanpredictstockmarkettrends,andprovidepersonalizedfinancialadvice.Intransportation,selfdrivingcarsequippedwithAIsystemspromisetoreduceaccidents,easetrafficjams,andtransformurbanlandscapes.However,withgreatpotentialesgreatresponsibility.TheriseofAIhascauseddebatesaboutitsethicalimplications(道德含義).Themachinesareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyarefed,andthere’sagrowingconcernaboutbiases(偏見(jiàn))beingbuiltintoAIsystems.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologies,usedineverythingfromunlockingphonestopolicemonitoringcameras,haveeundercheckformisidentifyingindividualsbasedonraceorgender.Moreover,thewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.WhilenewrolesandindustriesmightemergeasaresultofAI,itisnotsurethatthesewillpayoffthejobslost.Thiscouldincreaseineinequalitiesandcausesdifficultiestosocialsystems.Anothermajorconcernisthe“blackbox”natureofAI.ManyAlsystemsoperateinwaysthateventheircreatorsdon’tfullyunderstand.Thiscanbeproblematic,especiallyincriticalapplicationslikehealthcareorcriminaljusticewhereunderstandingthelogicbehindadecisionisimportant.Thenthere’sthepotentialforAltobeweaponized.Inthehandsofevilactors,AIcouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation,controlpublicopinion,orevenengageininternetwarfare.Theglobalmunitymustetogethertosetstandardsandregulationstopreventsuchmisuse.Onthebrighterside,manyexpertsbelievethatbysettingtherightframeworksandinvestingineducationandretraining,wecanusethepowerofAIforthegreatergood.Byfostering(促進(jìn))acultureofcontinuouslearningandstayingabreast(并排的，并肩的)oftechnologicaladvancements,societycanbenefitfromthepromiseofAIwhileavoidingitspotentialdangers.Inconclusion,artificialintelligencestandsasoneofthemostprofoundinventionsofourtime.Whileitoffersvastopportunities,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatwe,asasociety,mustwele.Aswestandatthistechnologicalcrossroads,ourchoiceswilldeterminewhetherAIservesasabenefitoraharmforhumanity.1．InwhatwaydoesAIacquirethecapabilitytoperformtasksthattraditionallyrequiredhumanintelligence?A．Byprogrammingpredefinedrules.B．Throughuserinteractionseveryday.C．Byswallowingandprocessingvastamountsofdata.D．Viaregularsoftwareupdatesfromdevelopers.2．Inthecontextofthearticle,howdoestheauthorprimarilydemonstratetheeffectofartificialintelligence?A．Bycitingnumerousstatisticaldata.B．BypresentingboththepositivepotentialandthechallengesofAI.C．Throughpersonalexperiences.D．ByfocusingonthenegativeeffectsofAl.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Alhasalreadyreplacedmosthumanjobsandistheleadingcauseofunemployment.B．TheglobalmunityhastakenmeasurestopreventAImisuse.C．TheoperationofmanyAIsystemsiseasilyunderstoodbytheircreators.D．ThesolvingtothedilemmabroughtbyAIneedscollectiveeffortsofoursociety.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．TheRiseofVirtualAssistants:SiriandAlexaB．UnderstandingtheMechanismsBehindAIAlgorithmsC．ArtificialIntelligence:ChartingtheCourseforTomorrow’sTechD．BalancingthePotentialandchallengesofAIinModernSociety五、（2024屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量抽調(diào)）七選五Alongwithfeelingsofanxiety,lossofcontrolandnervousness,physicaleffects,arecausedbyhomesickness.Homesicknessmightdriveyoutomissfamiliarthings.Itisn’tonlyforkids.Almosteveryonehasfelthomesickatsometime.1.Itmeansyouhavefamilyandfriendsworthmissingandaplaceyouwanttoreturntowhenyouradventureawayfromhomeisover.Wegatheredafewpsychologistbackedtipsonhelpingreducehomesickness.2.Feelinghomesickwhenseparatedfromlovedonesmakespeoplewanttobewiththosesupportivepeople.Butkeepinmindthateveryoneisdifferentwhenitestoformingthosenewrelationships.Whenmakingnewconnections,it’sbesttosticktothestylethatworksforyouinordertoreducehomesickness.Practiseselfpassion.3.Themostimportantstepinpractisingselfpassionisreplacingnegativethoughtsaboutyourselfwiththoughtsthataremoresupportiveandkinder.Realizethatfeelinghomesickis100percentnormal.Almosteveryoneexperienceshomesicknesswhenmovingtoanewplace.Somepeoplemightjustbebetterathidingit.4.Keepaneyeonyournegativity.It’salsousefultoaskyourselfhowmuchofyourhomesicknessisduetoaneventandhowmuchisfromwhatyou’rethinkingofasituation.Takingastepbackisremended.5.Youcansilencenegativethoughtsinmanyways,includingrecitingpositivesayings,keepingajournalandeventakingawalkinapark.A．SelfpassionislovingyourselfjustasyoulovetheonesyoucareaboutB．Anewplacefeelsnegativeatfirst,andyou’renotsurewhattoenextC．MakeconnectionswithnewpeopleinfortableenvironmentsD．BeinghomesickisnotasignofpersonaldisadvantageE．Rememberthatthere’sagoodsidetohomesicknessF．TrytoavoidfallingintothetrapofanegativeideaG．Sometimesyoujustwanttogetaway六、（2024屆福建省漳州市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）閱讀理解Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexperts