Unit3Timeschange!Understandingideas課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

Book5Unit3Timeschange!課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)課堂學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)熟記詞塊，以備詞塊過(guò)關(guān)；1.ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.聽(tīng)說(shuō)經(jīng)營(yíng)了50年的彩虹書(shū)店就要關(guān)門(mén)了的那天，我傷心極了。theday充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。themoment,theinstant,theday,nexttime,eachtime,thefirsttime都可以充當(dāng)連詞。我一看到她，就認(rèn)出了她。______________________Isawher,Irecognisedher.我每次洗車(chē)都會(huì)下雨。______________________Iwashedthecar,itrained.每次我聽(tīng)這首歌，我都會(huì)想起他。______________________Ilistentothesong,I’llthinkofhim.我看到他的那一刻/瞬間/分/秒，就知道沒(méi)有希望了。______________________Isawhim,Iknewthattherewasnohope.2.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.這家書(shū)店是這片社區(qū)的鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，誰(shuí)都可以來(lái)這里逛逛，因?yàn)闊釔?ài)書(shū)籍而互相認(rèn)識(shí)。dropin+at+地點(diǎn)走訪dropin+on+人走訪dropout退出；輟學(xué)；放棄dropoff打瞌睡，打盹dropback落后，掉在后面我只是順便來(lái)看看你過(guò)得怎么樣。Ijustdropped____________toseehowyouweregettingon.明晚你能來(lái)找我們聊聊嗎？Willyoudrop__________onustomorroweveningforatalk?當(dāng)時(shí)我太困了，所以我下車(chē)錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影的結(jié)尾。Iwassosleepyatthattime,soIdropped__________andmissedtheendofthefilm.她開(kāi)始攻讀碩士學(xué)位，但僅僅一年就輟學(xué)了。Shestartedamasterdegreebutdropped__________afteronlyayear.她不再上課，而是專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。Shestoppedgoingtoclassesanddropped__________inherschoolwork.3.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore’selderlyowner.我和老店主Casey聊了很久。haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人閑談某事chatshow(電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái))現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪節(jié)目achatabout/oversth.聊某事chatwith/to與……閑聊elderlyadj.old年老的anelderlyman上了年紀(jì)的人theelderlyhotel老字號(hào)旅館getelderly變老theelderly老人，上了年紀(jì)的人復(fù)數(shù)在中國(guó)老年人通常最先品嘗端上桌的食物，因?yàn)樗麄兒苁茏鹁础___________________usuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.許多老年人更愿意住在自己的房子里。____________________________prefertoliveintheirownhouses.4.Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.【句意】他深深地嘆了一口氣，告訴我經(jīng)營(yíng)一家私營(yíng)書(shū)店是多么困難。現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，可表示伴隨、原因、結(jié)果、方式、條件、時(shí)間等意義。地震發(fā)生在午夜，造成數(shù)百人死亡。Theearthquakehappenedatmidnight,__________hundredsofdeaths.從山頂上看，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市看起來(lái)更美麗。__________fromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.她病得很重，還不能回去工作。__________soill,shecan’tgobacktoworkyet.買(mǎi)了票后，我們走進(jìn)了劇院。__________ourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.5.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.我想要說(shuō)些同情的話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不承認(rèn)彩虹書(shū)店的確開(kāi)不下去了。sympathyn.同情have/feel/showsympathyforsb.對(duì)..表示同情getsympathyfromsb.獲得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情ayoungmanfullofsympathy有同情心年輕人expresssympathyfor(對(duì)……表示)慰問(wèn)insympathy(withsb./sth.)對(duì)..等表示贊同sympatheticadj.同情的Allofsudden,____________________________________(一種溫暖的同情感)roseupinmyheart.Mydaughter__________________________(對(duì)……表示同情)thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.MyfriendLinda_________________________(表示慰問(wèn))whenIgotinjured.stayinbusiness:經(jīng)商，維持營(yíng)業(yè)onbusiness出差辦事businesstrip商務(wù)旅行businessmeeting商務(wù)會(huì)議noneofyourbusiness與你無(wú)關(guān)getdowntobusiness開(kāi)始干正事6.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的記憶如此清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，就像昨天才發(fā)生的事情一樣。asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或不大可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，可以用asif引導(dǎo)的從句。如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。他表現(xiàn)得好像認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。Heacts__________he__________me.如果從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。他談起南極就好像他之前去過(guò)那里一樣。HetalksaboutAntarctica__________he___________________therebefore.7.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutfortablefurniture.seatvt.(房間、車(chē)輛、桌子等)坐得下……人，能供給……座位;安排(某人),就座我們會(huì)坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上，讀上好幾個(gè)鐘頭的書(shū)。__________(sigh)deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Wespenthoursreading,__________(seat)onthestoresoldbutfortablefurniture.8.Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.顯然，彩虹書(shū)店被有創(chuàng)意的人經(jīng)營(yíng)的很好。ingoodhands:在可靠的人手里；被照顧的很好beinsafehands有可靠的人照管fallintosb.’shands受制于某人，被某人控制inthehandsofsb.=insb.’shands由.處理/照料haveahandinsth.插手某事，參與某事這是一所很棒的學(xué)校，你知道你的孩子會(huì)得到很好的照顧。It’sagreatschoolwhereyouknowyourkids_______________________________.9.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.這次活動(dòng)由JenniferOakley領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，她是一位售貨員，從小在社區(qū)長(zhǎng)大，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從Casey手中接手了書(shū)店。takeover接管,接替takeaway拿走takeback收回(話);使回憶起takeoff脫下;起飛;休假；(突然)成功takein吸收;理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);聘用takeout拿出takeup開(kāi)始從事;占據(jù)(空間);占用(時(shí)間)Don’tbetaken__________byhischarmheisruthless.Hisbusinessbegantotake__________afterhetook__________someprofessionalplanning.Thepanydecidedtotake______anewsecretarytotake_______Mr.Smithwhowastoretire.Hewastaken__________tobeginaprisonsentence.You’dbettertake__________whatyousaid!10.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’mentskeptpoppingup.我湊到Casey身旁，他正看著大屏幕上不斷出現(xiàn)的讀者評(píng)論。popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來(lái)popout脫口而出popintoone’shead/mind突然冒出/想到popin突然進(jìn)去你解決完一個(gè)問(wèn)題，另一個(gè)問(wèn)題又會(huì)馬上冒出來(lái)。Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediately__________.我并不是有意要那樣說(shuō)的，說(shuō)著說(shuō)著就蹦出了口。Ididn’tmeantosayitlikethat–

itjust__________.她腦子里突然冒出一個(gè)念頭。Allatonceanidea________________herhead/mind.11.I’msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothemunityisstillhere.我很高興我想讓書(shū)店奉獻(xiàn)給社區(qū)的一切都還在。toseethateverything…為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+adj.+todo/tohavedone因……而……Theselittlechildrenarelucky__________________(meet)suchanoutstandingteacher.Youarefoolish___________________(follow)theman’sadvice.Heisjustacheat.Mydaughterishappy_________________(win)thefirstplace.12.Traditionalbookstorescan’tpetewithlargebookstorechains.傳統(tǒng)書(shū)店無(wú)法與大型連鎖書(shū)店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。petev.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petein參加……比賽peteagainst/with與……比賽petefor為爭(zhēng)取/得到……而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petetodosth.競(jìng)相做某事petitionn.比賽enterapetition參加比賽holdapetition舉行比賽afiercepetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)inpetitionwith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的petitorn.比賽者;對(duì)手在節(jié)日期間，商店必須為了爭(zhēng)奪顧客而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Thestoreshaveto_________________________customersduringtheholidays.Tom明天將參加百米賽跑。Tom______________________________the100meterstomorrow.Jim是個(gè)非常爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的人，他不想被打敗。Jimis________________