2024年初中升學(xué)考試模擬測試福建省中考英語真題

英語試題Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whosecapisthis?A.Bruce's. B.Lisa's. C.Tom's.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?A.Sheisanurse. B.Sheisanofficeworker. C.Sheisadoctor.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthelibrary.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?A.History. B.Music. C.Chinese.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Classmates.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.Howmuchistheredsweater?A.100yuan. B.150yuan. C.200yuan.13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Aredsweater. B.Abluesweater. C.Ayellowsweater.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shewalksherpetdog. B.Shedoeshousework. C.ShewatchesTV.第三節(jié)聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍）RoomBookingNameWendySmithWhentoarriveon167thHowmanyroomstobook17singleroomsWhattoprovide●aTV,a18andsomeEnglishnewspapers●a19breakfast●roomswhich20southⅡ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it's________.A.his B.yours C.mine22.Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A.for B.from C.by23.—It'ssuchalongway!—Don'tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A.must B.can C.should24.—Howisthe________today?—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.A.weather B.traffic C.price25.Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse26.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon27.Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused28.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident29.I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A.knowabout B.lookafter C.talkwith30.________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though31.It'sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.send B.sending C.tosend32.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly33.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A.aminterestedin B.amworriedabout C.amthankfulfor34.—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing35.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwritingⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt36andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe37waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a38,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they39intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted40,"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!"Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto41anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't42thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost43becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,44hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis45.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.36.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable37.A.calm B.cold C.salty38.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist39.A.fell B.ran C.looked40.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly41.A.catch B.shake C.cover42.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout43.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble44.A.but B.or C.so45.A.advice B.courage C.advantageⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ABooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.46.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.47.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.48.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend49.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan50.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.BWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".51.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals52.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.53.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應(yīng)的 D.虛弱的55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.CInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.56.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.57.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.58.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.DScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(掃描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(準(zhǔn)確率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraphIreferto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.62.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.63.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ESailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.66●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識).Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.67Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.68Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.69Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●70Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock(碼頭).Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here'showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.上課前老師對你說“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________________________________________________________________.72.你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會這樣贊嘆：!73.你想詢問對方的健康情況，可以這樣問：?74.朋友問你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：.75.你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說：forwhatIdid.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。 76.now 77.nextSunday 78.have,yesterday 79.long,ofall 80.importantⅦ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas81(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng82(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas83child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear84(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget85(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie86(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.87first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent88(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft89encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He90(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulVillage）”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________