英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年復(fù)旦大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)復(fù)旦大學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年緒論單元測(cè)試

AccordingtothedefinitionprovidedbyLexico,lexicologyisnotconcernedwiththestudyofthe___________ofwords?()

A:meaning

B:form

C:behavior

D:etymology

答案:DWhichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotetymologicallyrelatedtotheEnglishword“word”?()

A:French

B:Dutch

C:German

D:Latin

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwordsisnotaneologism?()

A:coronavirus

B:stalkerware

C:COVID

D:mixedreality

答案:A

第一章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowinglanguagesdidnotinfluenceOldEnglishatall?()

A:Spanish

B:Scandinavian

C:Latin

D:Celtic

答案:AWhicheventexertedthegreatestimpactuponMiddleEnglish?()

A:WarofRoses

B:NormanConquest

C:Normandylanding

D:RomanConquest

答案:BWhendidSamuelJohnsonpublishhisEnglishdictionary?()

A:1616

B:1755

C:1828

D:1604

答案:BWhowascreditedwiththecreationofthewordAmericanism?()

A:JohnHancock

B:NoahWebster

C:JohnWitherspoon

D:ThomasJefferson

答案:CWhatisthesourcelanguageofthewordbamboo?()

A:Chinese

B:Hindi

C:Japanese

D:Malay

答案:DJuliusCaesarinvadedBritainin55BC.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheexpressionfinanciallychallengedisoftenregardedasaeuphemism.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWilliamCaxtonestablishedthefirstEnglishpressintheearlyModernEnglishperiod.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheloanwordderigueuroriginatedfromLatin.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThesentence“Hehasdissolvedthemystery”isaninstanceofaspoonerism.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivative?()

A:business-speak

B:download

C:superman

D:incoming

答案:BInwhatwaydoesblendingdifferfromcompounding?()

A:Blendingmayinvolvemorethantwowords.

B:Blendinginvolvesthelossofwordelements.

C:Blendsareshorterthancompounds.

D:Blendsmaysometimesoverlapwithcompounds.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningacronymsisCORRECT?()

A:AIDSisanabbreviationfor“acquiredimmunedefectsyndrome”.

B:Acronymsareinvariablywrittenincapitalletters.

C:Someacronymsmayhavevariantspellings.

D:Backronymscannotbeviewedasasubcategoryofacronyms.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeshortenedtocomp?()

A:computer

B:compact

C:competition

D:complimentary

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwordshasnotundergoneconversion?()

A:retail

B:coerce

C:terrorist

D:shortlist

答案:BThereareatleastadozeninflectionalaffixes.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThereareonlytwokindsofaffixesinEnglish,namelyprefixesandsuffixes.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ATherearefivemorphemesintheworddeindustrialization.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATherearenodifferencesbetweenaffixesandcombiningforms.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BInthepast,anacronymcouldalsorefertoaninitialism.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第三章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotasynonymofthewordmeaning?()

A:signification

B:sense

C:signifier

D:significance

答案:CWhichofthefollowingmeaningsdoesnotbelongtothepolysemouswordpaper?()

A:materialmanufacturedinthinsheetsfromthepulpofwoodorotherfibroussubstances

B:anewspaper

C:moneywhichismadeofpaper

D:anessayordissertation

答案:CWhatdowecallthethreewordspair,pare,andpear?()

A:homonyms

B:homographs

C:homophiles

D:homophones

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwordsisaderogatoryone?()

A:generous

B:masterpiece

C:scholar

D:artsy-fartsy

答案:DWhichofthefollowingsentencesislexicallyambiguous?()

A:Thegirlhitthemanwithanumbrella.

B:Therabbimarriedmysister.

C:Sheateasmalllunchbeforethemeeting.

D:It’smorerelaxingtogobytrain.

答案:BThemajorityofEnglishwordsaremotivated.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThewordlucrativeisamonosemousone.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThehyponymsofredincludescarlet,vermilion,andcrimson.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWordssuchasanger,rage,fury,andwratharecompletesynonyms.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWordspairslikerichandpoorandlongandshortareregardedascontraries.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第四章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotaphrase?()

A:makeit

B:makeout

C:makebelieve

D:makeaprofit

答案:DWhichofthefollowingmulti-wordlexemesisnotaphrasal-prepositionalverb?()

A:standupfor

B:getawaywith

C:holdup

D:keepupwith

答案:CWhatisthepossiblemeaningoftheidiomholdwater?()

A:tobeconsistent

B:tocontainalotofthings

C:tobetrustworthy

D:toprovecredible,logical,orconsistent

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwordscannotberegardedasaparticle?()

A:act

B:down

C:up

D:with

答案:AWhatisthemeaningoftheexpressionittakestwototango?()

A:agoodmarriageneedstheunderstandingofbothpeople

B:bothpeopleareequallyresponsibleforsomething

C:cooperationwillincreaseefficiency

D:bothpeopleshouldworkclosely

答案:BAphraseisoftendefinedas“agroupofwordsthattogetherhaveaparticularmeaning”.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BSometimesidiomsmayoverlapwithcompoundwords.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AIdiomsandproverbsdonotoverlap.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThereareonlytwotypesofmulti-wordverbs.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAllphrasalverbsaretransitive.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第五章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingAmericanismscomesfromaNativeAmericanlanguage?()

A:vigilante

B:canyon

C:ranch

D:woodchuck

答案:DWhichofthepoliticaltermsisnotoftenusedinAmericanEnglish?()

A:gerrymander

B:stand

C:bluestate

D:filibuster

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotoriginatefromanAboriginallanguageinAustralia?()

A:dingo

B:koala

C:wallaby

D:doona

答案:DWhichofthefollowingexpressionsistypicallyusedinCanadianEnglish?()

A:eisteddfod

B:tripledouble

C:bayou

D:poutine

答案:DWhichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotasourcelanguageforloanwordsinSouthAfricanEnglish?()

A:Afrikaans

B:Zulu

C:Sanskrit

D:Xhosa

答案:CLanguagevarietiesmaysometimesrefertoregionaldialects.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ATheAmericanSpellingBook,writtenbyNoahWebster,helpedstandardizespellingintheUS.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThereisnodifferencebetweenChineseEnglishandChinglish.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BSomeNewZealandEnglishwordsoriginatedfromAboriginallanguages.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ATheAustralianismstockmanreferstoamanwhosejobistotakecareoffarmanimals.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotamonolinguallearner’sdictionary?()

A:OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary

B:Merriam-Webster’sLearner’sDictionary

C:LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish

D:CollinsEnglishDictionary

答案:DWhatkindofinformationisusuallynotavailableinlearner’sdictionaries?()

A:phrases

B:propernames

C:synonymsandantonyms

D:countabilityofnouns

答案:BWhichprincipleisnotusedinorderingsensesindictionaries?()

A:thelogicalprinciple

B:thefrequencyprinciple

C:thereverseprinciple

D:thehistoricalprinciple

答案:CFordictionary-makers,theydonotutilizecorporafor________________.()

A:decidingwhichwordstoinclude

B:checkingthefr