常用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)用語(yǔ)及習(xí)慣用法考研英語(yǔ)(二)寫(xiě)作

常用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)用語(yǔ)完成會(huì)話考試項(xiàng)目需要考生較好地了解常用的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式。下面總結(jié)了27種不同語(yǔ)境情況下的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)用語(yǔ)，供考生復(fù)習(xí)參考。1．見(jiàn)面時(shí)的對(duì)話（1）Greetings1）Goodmorning.—Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.—Goodafternoon.Goodevening.—Goodevening.2）Hello.—Hello.Hi.—Hi.3）Howareyou?—Fine,(Verywell,Notbad,)thankyou.Andyou?—Justsoso.Ihaveaheadache.—Nottoowell,I’mafraid.4）How’sBob?How’sthefamily?How’severybodyattheoffice?（2）Expressingsurpriseandpleasureinseeingsomeone1）Hello,Jack.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime(ages)!How’severythinggoing?2）Oh,hello,Wang.I’msogladtoseeyou.How’reyoudoing?3）Hi,John!Nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyougettingon?(Howarethingswithyou?)4）Hi,Mary!Fancyrunningintoyouhere!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?2．分手時(shí)的對(duì)話（1）Announcingthatyoumustbeleaving1）Well,Imustbeoff.Good-bye.—Good-bye.2）I’mafraidI’vegottobegoingnow.Solong!—Solong!3）Well,I’vegottoberunningalong.Cheerio!—Cheerio!4）I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.Itwasnicemeetingyou.Seeyoulater.—(I’m)gladtohavemetyou,too.Takecare.5）Sorry,I’llhavetobegoing.It’sgettingverylate.Goodnight.—Goodnight.6）Mr.Smith.Thankyouforapleasantevening.Imustbegoingnow.Seeyoutomorrow.—Itwasnicetohaveyou,Mr.Chang.Goodnight.（2）Whentakingone’sleave1）We’llbesorrytoseeyougo.It’sapityyou’releavingsosoon.We’regoingtomissyou,Mr.Smith.2）Ihopeyou’veenjoyedyourstayinChina.—Icertainlyhave.Ishallneverforgetmyvisittoyourwonderfulcountry.3）Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeduringmystayhere.—You’rewelcome.4）Iwishyouapleasantjourney.—Thankyou.3．相互介紹時(shí)的對(duì)話（1）Introducingyourself1）MayIintroducemyself?I’mChangLan.2）Howdoyoudo?MynameisChangLan.3）Mr.Jones,Ibelieve?MynameisChangLan.4）Hi,Mynameis…（2）Introducingsomebodyelse1）Mr.Smith,thisisMr.Wang.2）MayIintroduceyoutoMr.Wang,headoftheFriendshipDelegation?3）Mr.Johnson,allowmetointroduceyoutoMr.Wang.Jack,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyChinesefriend,Wang.（3）Exchangeofformalities1）Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?2）(I’m)gladtomeetyou.—(I’m)gladtomeetyou,too.3）(I’m)delightedtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.—(I’m)equallydelightedtomeetyou.4）(I’m)verypleasedtomeetyou.—Thepleasureismine.5）(It’s)nicetomeetyou.—Samehere.4．感謝與回答（1）Thankyou(verymuch)1）Thanks(alot).2）It’sverykind(thoughtful)ofyou!3）Howkind(thoughtful)ofyou!4）(I’mvery)muchobliged(toyou).5）I’mreallyverygratefultoyou.6）Ishallalwaysfeelindebtedtoyou.7）Thankyouanyway(allthesame).（2）Givinganswers1）Don’tmentionit.2）Notatall.3）You’rewelcome.4）Surething.5）I’mverygladtohavebeenofhelptoyou.6）I’msogladyoulikeit.7）Thinknothingofit.—Well,I’mfullyengagedthisevening.—I’msorry.I’veanappointmentatseven.（2）Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butcanIspeaktoyouforamoment?Excuseme,Mr.Smith,canyousparemeafewminutes?There’ssomethingI’dliketospeaktoyouabout.Iwon’tkeepyoulong.—Yes,ofcourse.—Yes,goahead.—Well,I’mafraidwehavetofindsomeothertime.I’mfullyoccupiednow.—Well,I’mterriblybusyrightnow.Perhapswecanarrangetohavethetalksometimethisafternoon.（3）Iknowyou’reverybusybutthere’ssomethingratherurgentIwanttotalktoyouabout.WillitbeallrightifIcomeroundintheevening?—Sure.I’llbeexpectingyou.—Excellent.WhattimeshallIexpectyou?—Fine.Would8:00o’clockbeallrightforyou?—Well,I’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisevening.Willtomorrowmorningsuityou?（4）I’dliketotalktoProf.Reeds.Couldyouarrangeitforme?(Speakingtoasecretary).—Yes.ofcourse.Wouldtomorrowafternoonbeconvenientforyou?—Withpleasure.Whatabout3:00o’clocktomorrowafternoon?—Sure.Isupposeyoucouldcomeroundatthreetomorrowafternoon.（5）MayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?(Speakingtoareceptionist).IwonderifIcouldarrangeameetingwithMr.Smithforsometimeearlythisafternoon.—Ofcourseyoumay(can,etc).—I’msorry.Alltheappointmentsarefilled.—Letmesee.Thisafternoonisallbookedup.—I’mafraidhecan’tmakeitbefore5:00.（6）I’msorry,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeupandIwon’tbeabletokeepmyappointmentwithyouthisafternoon.Iwonderifwecouldchangethetimeofourmeetingtosometimetomorrowmorning,say,9:00o’clock.Couldwepostponeourmeetingto9:00o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Yes,certainly.—I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit9:00.Whatabout10:00？—I’msorry,Iwon’tbefreeuntil9:30.Let’smakeit10:00.9．問(wèn)路（1）Goingonfoot1）AskingdirectionsExcuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePeaceHotel?Pardonme.CanyoutellmewherethePeaceHotelis?Excuseme.I’mtryingtolocatethisaddress.Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytothePeaceHotel?2）Givingdirections—Justgoalongthisroaduntilyoucometoaplacewheretheroadforks.Taketheroadtoyourright.TheHotelisaboutfiftymetersdowntheroadontheleft-handside.—Justgostraightdownthisstreettillyouseeatallbuilding.Turnleftatthefirsttrafficlightsthereandkeepongoingtillyouseeabigsignboard.TheHotelisjustnexttoit.—Walkonashortdistance,turnrightatthecorner.Theplaceyouwantisonlyafewstepsaheadonyourright.—Gostraightalongthisstreetforabout300yards,thenwhenyoucometoabridge,walkacrossitandturnleft.Afteryouturn,walkforanothersixorsevenminutes,andthen…—JustwalkacrossthestreetandgoaroundthecorneronRockhillRoad.Walkoneblockeast,takearightat20th,thenwalkabouthalfablock.It’srightinthemiddleoftheblock.（2）Goingbybus1）Excuseme.DoesthisbusgotothePeaceHotel?—Yes.TheHotelisthethirdstop.—No.You’llhavetotaketheNo.3bus.Thebusstopisjustaroundthecorner.2）Excuseme.CanIgettothePeaceHotelbybus?Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustothePeaceHotel?—Yes.TaketheNo.4bus.—Yes,butyou’llhavetochangebusesatMarketStreet.—Yes,butyou’llhavetochangefromtheNo.3bustotheNo.6busatMarketStreet.—Yes.TaketheNo.4trolley-busandgetoffatMarketStreet,andthenwalkafewyardsandthereyouare.—Yes.TaketheNo.4bustoMarketStreetandchangetheretotheNo.8bus.—Yes.Allthebusesgopastthere.Getoffatthefirststop.—No.There’snobusgoinginthatdirection.—No,butyoucantakethesubway.Thenearestsubwaystationisjustaboutablockdownfromhere.3）Excuseme.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopgoingtothePeaceHotelis?Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIgetthebustothePeaceHotel?—Yes.ThebusstopisoverthereacrossthestreetinfrontoftheDepartmentStore.—Yes.Walktwoblocksandturnrightandyou’llfindabusstopsign.TaketheNo.3bus,whichgoestothePeaceHotel.10．邀請(qǐng)（1）Wouldyouliketojoin…?（2）I’llbehappyifyoucancometothe…（3）Let’sgoandhavesomething.（4）Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould…（5）WouldyoubefreetoaconcertonSunday?（6）Whataboutgoingto…?（7）Whynotjoin…?11．祝愿和祝賀（1）Wishyoueverysuccess! （2）Goodlucktoyou.（3）Wishingyougoodluck(forever). （4）Letmewishyouthebestofeverything.（5）Mayyousucceedatwhateveryoutry. （6）Mayallyourwishescometrue.（7）Iwishyoueveryfortuneandeverysuccess.（8）MayyourChristmasbefilledwithjoyandwarmth!（9）Hopetheholidaysfindyouhappyandhealthy.（10）IfonlyIhadmoretime,Icoulddoit.（11）KeepmyfingerscrossedthatI’llwinthefirstprize.（12）I'msureyou’llbehappytogether.（13）Youmakeagreatcouple.（14）Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.（15）Pleasesendhimmycongratulations.（16）Whatmarvelousnews!12．打電話（1）MayIspeakto…? （2）Speaking.（3）IsRogerthere? （4）Yes,speaking.（5）Hi,myhandsaretied.I’llgetbacktoyouinaminute.（6）CanIcallback?Somethinghascomeup.（7）CanIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?（8）I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrongnumber.（9）Hangonasecond/amoment. （10）Wouldyouliketohold?（11）Holdtheline,please.（12）He’snotavailablenow.CanItakeamessage?（13）Longdistancecallfrom…（14）ShouldItellhimyou’llcallback,ordoyouwanthimtocallyou?（15）Johnisonanotherlinenow.Canyouholdon?13．看病（1）What’sthematter? （2）What’sthetroublewithyou?（3）Whatseemstobethetrouble? （4）Idon’tfeellikeeating.（5）Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? （6）I’vebeensickforaday.（7）IthurtsmewhenIbreathe. （8）Ifeelfeverish.（9）I’dliketorunsometests. （10）I’dliketotakeabloodsample.（11）Takethemedicine,andyou’llbebetter. （12）Heisupandaboutnow.14．吃飯（1）Couldyoushowusthemenu? （2）Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?（3）Areyoureadytoorder? （4）Whatdoyourecommend?（5）Whichdoyouprefer?（6）Howwouldyoulikethatprepared/done?（7）Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?（8）Whatisyourfavorite…? （9）Let’sgrabsomethingtoeat!（10）WewillgoDutch. （11）Tonight’sonme.（12）I’lltakecareofthebill/check. （13）Bringmethebill/check,please.15．購(gòu)物（1）May/Canlhelpyou? （2）Wehaveaclearancesaletoday.（3）Thepricewillgodown. （4）Pleasetryiton.（5）I’veseenthischeaperinotherplaces. （6）Couldyoubringthepricedown?（7）Thatisasteal. （8）It’salittleoverpriced.（9）Doyouknowwhatsizeyouare?（10）I’mafraidwedon’thaveitinstock． （11）Doyouhavethisinstock?（12）Doyouhavethisinblue? （13）Howwillyoupayforthis?（14）Cashback? （15）Whatadeal!16．談?wù)撎鞖猓?）Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast? （2）Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?（3）Whatwillitbeaftertheclearweather? （4）Itsaysastormmaycomesoon.（5）Howlongwillthishotweatherlast? （6）Ihopeitstaysniceforthewholemonth.（7）It’swonderfulaftertherain. （8）Autumnisthebestseasonhere.（9）Ithasturnedouttobeaniceday. （10）Itseemstobeclearingup.（11）It’shotlikeovennowinthispartofthecountry.（12）We’llhavefineweatherforthenextfewdays.17．勸告和建議（1）IfIwereyou,I’dphonehimnow. （2）WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?（3）Iadviseyoutoseeadoctor. （4）IwouldtryagainifIwereyou.（5）Shouldwegonow? （6）WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?（7）Whydon’tyougotobedearlier? （8）Howaboutgoingtoaconcert?（9）Idon’tthinkitisverypractical. （10）Irecommendyoutogiveupsmoking.（11）Isn’tthereanythingelseIcoulddo?18．表示態(tài)度（1）It’scool! （2）Itisneat!（3）Itisrighteous! （4）That’sgreat!（5）That’sincredible! (6)Youarebrilliant/great/terrific/…!（7）Itisaterrificgame． （8）Youscaredme!（9）That’ssostupid! （10）It’sapieceofcake.19．表示生氣（1）Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing? （2）Isimplycan’tbeartoseeherbehavior.（3）I’mveryannoyedat… （4）I’mfedupwith…（5）That’swhatgetsmedown. （6）Iwillnotputupwith…（7）I’vehadenoughofyou. （8）Whodoyouthinkyouare?（9）Itmakesmesick! （10）I’vehadenoughofyour…20．表示失望（1）I’dexpectittobemoreexciting. （2）Itwasn’tasgoodasI’dexpected.（3）Herperformancecouldhavebeenbetter. （4）That’sareallet-down.（5）IwishI’drealizedit. （6）Thestorywasn’tuptomuch.（7）I’veneverfeltsoletdownbefore.21．表示抱怨（1）Iwanttomakeacomplaintabout… （2）What’sthepointoftalkingaboutit?（3）I’vejusthadenoughofthat! （4）Sheisalltalking.（5）Iwishyouwouldcomehereearliernexttime.（6）Youshouldhaveseenthemess.22．表示同情（1）I’msorrytohearaboutit. （2）Youmustbefeelingbad/terribleabout…（3）Don’ttakeittoomuchtoheart. （4）Don’tletitgetyoudown.（5）It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk. （6）Itcouldhavehappenedtoanybody.（7）Youcan’twinthemallthetime. （8）Youmustbeannoyedabout…（9）Iamdeeplysorrytolearn/hearabout… （10）Idohopeit’snothingserious.（11）Whatbadluck! （12）IsthereanywayIcanhelp?23．表示鼓勵(lì)（1）Comeon.Beaman! （2）That’sbetterthanIcando.（3）Ibelieveyoucanimproveit. （4）Ithinkyoushouldgoahead.（5）Youhavemywholeheartedsupport. （6）Thereisnor