江蘇省鹽城市部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

江蘇省鹽城市部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup2、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice3、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted4、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying5、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo7、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of8、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find10、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(島嶼).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過(guò)的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產(chǎn),制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤15、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.16、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.六、完成句子（10分）17、I,to,don’t,surprise,want,him________________________________.18、在我國(guó)浙江省，一種前所未知的動(dòng)物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.19、他想知道月餅好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.20、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.21、it,easy__________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）杭州市亞運(yùn)組委會(huì)組織了一次英語(yǔ)征文比賽，比賽主題為給來(lái)杭州的外國(guó)人提一些建議，讓他們?cè)诤贾萦懈玫捏w驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成英語(yǔ)征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個(gè)方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區(qū)），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會(huì)議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對(duì)不起，我忘了時(shí)間。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)”，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說(shuō)得很好。自2010年以來(lái)，他一直留在中國(guó)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩?。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：向你父母大叫是沒有禮貌的。學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)“itis形容詞（體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容詞（形容詞是對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容詞是對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)，所以是for。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語(yǔ)minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語(yǔ)makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長(zhǎng)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)it(ayear)和其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日本的位置和人文歷史?！?題詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部。根據(jù)“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亞洲的東部”，intheeastofAsia意為“位于亞洲的東部”，此處用介詞“in”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：日本人從這些國(guó)家借鑒了很多東西，比如思想、服飾、生活方式等等。根據(jù)“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此處指“借鑒了很多東西”，borrow意為“借”，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed?！?題詳解】句意：許多年來(lái)，日本人用中國(guó)的方式建造建筑。根據(jù)“Formanyyears”可知，句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，build意為“建設(shè)”，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填built?！?題詳解】句意：他們的衣服看起來(lái)像中國(guó)的。根據(jù)“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此處指的是“看起來(lái)像中國(guó)人”。Chinese意為“中國(guó)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來(lái)自中國(guó)。drink意為“喝”，動(dòng)詞，在介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填drinking?！?題詳解】句意：最近，日本人從美國(guó)借東西。borrow…from…意為“從……借……”，因此此處用介詞“from”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：棒球是美國(guó)人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，在日本也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Baseball”可知，是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，sport意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞。故填sport。【8題詳解】句意：他們來(lái)到日本后，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。change意為“變化”，動(dòng)詞，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“changed”。故填changed。【9題詳解】句意：造園的方式來(lái)自韓國(guó)和中國(guó)，但日本的園林很特別。根據(jù)“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造園的方式來(lái)自韓國(guó)和中國(guó)，garden意為“花園”，名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填garden?！?0題詳解】句意：所以看起來(lái)漂亮的日本園林都不一樣。根據(jù)“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起來(lái)漂亮的日本園林都不一樣，seem意為“看起來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)是“it”，動(dòng)詞用“seems”。故填seems。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由于淄博燒烤，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)淄博旅行，淄博政府也為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到淄博，享受一種特殊的美食——淄博燒烤。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：自2月份以來(lái)，淄博燒烤已經(jīng)吸引了500多萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去分詞brought“帶來(lái)”。故填brought?！?題詳解】句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快樂地吃飯和聽音樂。根據(jù)“andlisteningtomusic”可知此處是并列動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，游覽淄博的最佳時(shí)間是四月到十月。定冠詞the后加最高級(jí)best，表示“最佳時(shí)機(jī)”。故填best?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｍ膭?lì)更多的人來(lái)這座城市。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填tocome。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問題的方法?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink飲；save節(jié)??；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護(hù)水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴(yán)重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴(yán)重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，廢水的來(lái)源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨期間，雨水在街道上流動(dòng)時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識(shí)，可知雨水流過(guò)街道會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不管它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質(zhì)。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質(zhì)，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關(guān)注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”可知，此處指的是來(lái)自家庭的廢水可以重復(fù)利用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合上文“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”來(lái)自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會(huì)變得更少。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進(jìn)行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異，面對(duì)一個(gè)人摔倒這一情況，中國(guó)人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動(dòng)，中國(guó)人習(xí)慣大笑或微笑，在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來(lái)，但西方人通常會(huì)過(guò)去幫忙，將其扶起來(lái)，因此不同的國(guó)家有不同的文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時(shí)不笑。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗冎浪麤]有受到太大的傷害。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，當(dāng)西方人看到有人摔倒時(shí)，他或她會(huì)沖過(guò)去幫助他。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果瑪麗摔倒了，但顯然沒有受傷，王欣會(huì)對(duì)她說(shuō)“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。分析短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，①②③④四段屬于并列關(guān)系，⑤段是總結(jié)，因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。15、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)臟亂的房間時(shí)，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項(xiàng)“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無(wú)章?！狈项}意，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進(jìn)一個(gè)干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項(xiàng)“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會(huì)感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個(gè)房間里東西太多，會(huì)看起來(lái)沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項(xiàng)“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會(huì)讓我們感到壓力。”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個(gè)更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項(xiàng)“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時(shí)使用”，符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過(guò)對(duì)上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行一些小小的改變，可以過(guò)上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達(dá)要掌控好自己的生活。B項(xiàng)“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。16、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國(guó)古代用來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會(huì)喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動(dòng)物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，害蟲會(huì)吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Idon’twanttosurprisehim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句。主格I作主語(yǔ)；助動(dòng)詞don’t后加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形want；wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式tosurprise作want的賓語(yǔ)；賓格him作surprise的賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)don’twanttosurprisehim“我不想給他驚喜”。18、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語(yǔ)Fossils是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。by“被”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。19、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【詳解】想知道：wonder；根據(jù)“are”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；是否：if/whether，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填wonders；if/whether。20、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，come和enjoy是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，thefreshair“新鮮的空氣”是賓語(yǔ)。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“來(lái)享受新鮮空氣吧”。21、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“it,easy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“停放自行車很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎樣的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行車”parkbikes。故填I(lǐng)t’seasytoparkbikes.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“W