2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit9Wheels學(xué)案北師大版

Unit9Wheels

主題：人與社會干話題：葉學(xué)勺技和對應(yīng)教材：必修？UnitI（、"rr），cc：必建？Imi!）Wheels：選修，

Unit20NewFrontiers

-Stepl誦讀會典?滲盅文化意謂-

i.細品味經(jīng)典文章

（2019?全國卷H）

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）

fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,

soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthis

verytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjust

anykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescience

teachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,

NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.For

thepasttwoyears,Gordon*sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriain

zerogravity,andtheythinkthey*reclosetoasolution（解決方案）."Wedon't

givethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,“says

FlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests,“Gordonsays.MThereisnogradedhomework.There

almostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,

it'sTvegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,present

ittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it's

notaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影響）oncollegeadmissionsand

practicallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjust

sitback.Idon,tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?Gordonsayshisstudents

areemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolution

totestinspace.

II.按要求完成任務(wù)

1.寫出文章中與科技相關(guān)的單詞和短語。

bacteria,microorganism,InternationalSpaceStation,astronaut,engineer,

zerogravity

2.寫出文章中的優(yōu)美句式

(1)HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.

⑵GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpractical

lifeskills.

⑶GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,

readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

“Stsp2固本強基?被造語言能力

I.重點詞匯

benefitvi.&n.得益，好處：有益于

?【典型例句】

Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealotto

previewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaught

afterclass.養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣也很重要。預(yù)習(xí)課程，積極參與課堂活動，課后發(fā)習(xí)所學(xué)知

識，讓我受益匪淺。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)benefitsb.使某人受益

benefitfrom/by從……中受益

(2)beof(great)benefitto.對...（大）有裨益

forthebenefitof.為了...的利益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有好處的

bebeneficialtosb.對某人有益

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

?Takingexerciseregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.

②Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwecanbenefit

alot.

@IfIamluckyenoughtobeelectedasthedirectorofcommunity,Iwillmakeevery

efforttoserveforthebenefitofresidentsandourcommunity.

語段填詞

④Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefits

usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.

眾所周知，新鮮的空氣有益于我們的健康，新的公園對我們大家都有好處，所以我們應(yīng)該保

持它的清潔。

【知識拓展】多多“有好處”

①benefit②bebeneficialto

③beofbenefitto@begoodfor

⑤dogoodto

2.convenientadj.方便的，便利的

?【典型例句】

MayIcomeandtalkwithyouwheneverit'sconvenient?

在你方便時我能來和你談?wù)剢幔?/p>

?【詞塊必記】

(1)itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事

(2)conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物(或設(shè)施)；方便的用具

atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候

forconvenience為了方便

foronesconvenience)

「?為了某人方便

fortheconvenienceofsb.)

【誤區(qū)釋疑】convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事物作主語或用it來充當(dāng)形

式主語，后接不定式的主動形式。

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Wehaveprovidedchargingplaceandrestingroomfortheconvenienceofour

customers.

②Wehopethatyouwillattendourbirthdaypartythistonightifitis

convenient(convenience)foryou.

③Ifyouareinterestedinthepositionpostedthelocalpaper,pleasesendyour

resumeatyourearliestconvenience.

語段填詞

?Youcangoatyourconvenience,butifitisnotconvenientforyou,youcanremain

foranothertwodays.Foryourconvenience,Iwillleavesomefurnitureforyouto

use.(convenient)

完成句子

⑤Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.

用信用卡付款非常方便。

3.admitvt.承認，供認；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi);準(zhǔn)許……加入；接收入院

?【典型例句】

Sheadmittedhavingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.

她供認駕駛了這輛沒有保險的轎車。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)admitdoingsth.承認做某事

admitthat...承認……

admit...tobe/as...承認...是

Itisgenerallyadmittedthat..一致公認...

(2)admitsb./sth.into/to允許某人/某物進入

beadmittedto被錄?。槐唤蛹{

(3)admissionn.承認；允許進入；入場費，門票費

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Heisuniversallyadmittedtobeoneofthefirstpoliticiansatpresent.

②MichiganwasadmittedtotheUn:Statesin1837,asthetwenty-sixthstate.

句式轉(zhuǎn)換

③Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmityourmistakes.

fAsaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavingmademistakes.

-*Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitthatyouhavemademistakes.

4.occupyvt.居??；占用，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事

?【典型例句】

Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.

她忙于辦公室的日常工作。

?【詞塊必記】

(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.使某人忙于(做)某事

(2)occupiedadj.有人使用(或居住)的；被占領(lǐng)的

sb.beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.某人忙于(做)某事

(3)occupationn.職業(yè)，工作

【知識拓展】常用的表示“忙于做某事”的搭配還有：

?bebusywithsth./doingsth.

@beemployed(in)doingsth.

@beengagedinsth.

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

@IthinkIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwassuitableforme.

(2)1havebeensooccupied(occupy)withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimetoparticipate

insocialactivities.

一句多譯

③課堂上學(xué)生們忙于記筆記。

Thestudentswereoccupiedintakingnotesinclass.

=Thestudentsoccupiedthemselvesintakingnotesinclass.

完成句子

④ShereachedKarachionMondayevening,thejourneyhavingoccupiedthreedaysand

ninehours.

她在星期一晚上抵達了卡拉奇，這段行程耗時3天9小時。

5.damagevt.&n.損害，損失

?【典型例句】

Environmentalistswillbeonthewatchfordamagetowildlife.環(huán)保主義者將會密

切關(guān)注對野生動物造成的傷害。

?【詞塊必記】

(1)damagesth.損害/損壞/破壞某物

(2)do/causedamage(tosb./sth.)(對某人/某物)造成損害

sufferdamage遭受損失

(3)damages(pl.)賠款；賠償(金)

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

?Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

?Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamaged(damage)quickly.

完成句子

③Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure(造成的傷害比治愈的要

多).

④Hewarnedthattheactionwasdamagingtheeconomy.

他警告說該行動正在對經(jīng)濟造成破壞。

II.核心短語

6.workout鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答；計算出

?【典型例句】

Thingswillturnforthebetterifwccanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeople

toobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.

如果我們能制訂出一些讓人們遵守的參與規(guī)則，事情會變得更好。因比，我對網(wǎng)上投票持積

極的態(tài)度。

?【詞塊必記】

workatsth.致力于/努力做某事

workas擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作

workon從事于；努力影響或說服；忙于

?【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義

①Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength,so

astronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.

(鍛煉身體)

②Inthat,youhavetoworkouttheexactcostofthetwo-coursemealyoucook.

(計算出)

③SodifficultdidIfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor

advice.（解決，解答）

④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.

（制訂出）

7.relyon依賴，依靠；指望

?【典型例句】

Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.

現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。

?【詞塊必記】

relyonsb.forsth.為了某物依賴某人

relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事

bereliedontodosth.被信賴做某事

relyonitthat.相信……；指望

【誤區(qū)釋疑】在“relyonit+that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that

從句。

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/tolend（lend）youthemoney.

②Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternative

theycanrelyon.

句式升級

③Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.

-*Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.（用小定式改寫）

-?Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.（用it作形式賓語改寫）

III.經(jīng)典句式

8.ItwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknow

ittoday.

是一位叫亨利?福特的美國人創(chuàng)造了我們今天所知道的汽車。

?【典型例句】

Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublic

order.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.事實上，交通規(guī)則是與公

共秩序密切相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度的一部分。重要的是要有遵守規(guī)則的人。

?1句型公式】

(1)陳述句形式：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...

(2)一般疑問句形式：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...?

(3)特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who...?

(4)含有not...until...的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

@Itismymotherwhocooksdeliciousmealforuseveryday.

(2)Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn,tattendthemeeting.

③Itwasn,tuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.

完成句子

@Asaresult,itwashisencouragementthat(那正是他的鼓勵)ledtomysuccess.

⑤11wasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutthat(直到河里所有的魚都死光

了)theyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

【備選要點】

1.consequencen.后果，結(jié)果

?【典型例句】

Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthe

developmentofourbelovedschool;asaconsequence,itwillbenotonlymeaningful

butalsointeresting.

首先，電影的名字是《一起成長》，講述的是關(guān)于我們心愛的學(xué)校的發(fā)展的故事；因此，它

不僅有意義而且有趣。

?【詞塊必記】

asaconscciucnccof)

(1),因為，由于

inconsequenceoffJ

inconsequence/asaconsequence結(jié)果，因此

take/suffertheconsequences承擔(dān)后果，自食其果

(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的

consequently=asaconsequence二asaresult因此，所以

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①TheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently(consequent),

someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas.

?NowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedtotheInternet.In

consequence(consequent),surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuckoftheirpriceless

time.

【知識拓展】“由于，因為”方式多

?becauseof@asaresultof

③inconsequenceof@asaconsequenceof

⑤onaccountof?thanksto

2.arguevi.爭辯，爭吵vt.爭辯；證明

?【典型例句】

We'realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.

我們總是為錢吵嘴。

?【詞塊必記】

(1)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.

就某事與某人爭論

arguefor/against...贊成/反對

arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事

arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事

arguethat...提出理由說明；主張……

(2)argumentn.爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點

haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

就某事和某人發(fā)生爭論

【構(gòu)詞法】

argu(e)+-ment(名詞后綴)一argumentn.爭論，爭吵

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

?AsfarasIknow,theyargueforthewaytosolvetheproblem.

@WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,hearguedwithhismother.

完成句子

③他反對吸煙。

Hearguedagainstsmoking.

④他爭辯說吸煙有害健康。

Hearguedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.

句式升級

⑤用非謂語動詞連接③④句

Hearguedagainstsmoking,arguingthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.

完成句子

?Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.

他提出理由說明他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。

3.contentn.容納的東西；內(nèi)容；目錄；容量adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足

?【典型例句】

Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致那棟大樓

里的東西嚴重損毀。

?【詞塊必記】

feel/becontentwith對……滿足/滿意

becontenttodosth滿足于做某事

contentoneselfwith滿足于……

【誤區(qū)釋疑】content作“容納的東西，目錄”講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時用

單數(shù)。

?【巧學(xué)助記】

?【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義

①Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontentsofmytelegram.（內(nèi)容）

②BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththeconclusionthatheandIwerestrangers.

（使?jié)M足）

③Somestudiesanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,

mineralsandfats.

完成句子

④Areyoucontent/satisfied/pleasedwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,the

climatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.

你對你的鼻子形狀滿意嗎？如果不滿意的話，可能要歸咎于氣候而不是你的父母。

4.appreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞；感謝

?【典型例句】

Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.

假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我會不勝感激。

?【詞塊必記】

(1)appreciatesth.欣賞某物；感謝某事

appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感謝(某人)做某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...我將不勝感激

(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激

【誤區(qū)釋疑】appreciate表示“感激”時不用人作賓語，而以sth./doing作賓語；也

可后接it+if從句。

【知識拓展】

當(dāng)某些及物動詞由于語義的因素需要在其后接由if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句時，習(xí)慣上要在

狀語從句前加一個it這類及物動詞除appreciate外，還有enjoy,hate,love,like,

dislike,prefer等。

?【語境速測】完成句子

①Iwouldappreciateit(我將感激不盡)ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunityto

showmytalent.

②Iappreciateyourefforts(感謝你的努力)forthedevelopmentofcompeiny.

@Intimeyou'11appreciatethebeautyandsubtletyofthislanguage.

總有一天你會體會到這門語言的優(yōu)美和微妙之處。

語段填詞

@Iwouldappreciateitifyouwillofferyourhandsinourprojectandtoshowour

appreciation,wewillinviteyoutoappreciatetheexhibitofourachievementsin

thefuture.(appreciate)

5.suitvt.適合；合(某人)心意

?【典型例句】

Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.

要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對我也合適。

?【詞塊必記】

(1)suitone'sneed/suittheneedof滿足...的需求

suitone*staste適合某人的口味

suitto.使適合于

besuitedtosth.適合某事

(2)suitableadj.適合的，適宜的

besuitablefor...適合于

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事

【易混辨析】“適合”之辨

指符合某人的口味，或衣服顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等的相配或

suit

適合，穿起來協(xié)調(diào)、好看

fit指大小、尺寸合身

match指在大小、色彩、形狀、性質(zhì)方面搭配

gowith與……相配，協(xié)調(diào)(與match用法較相似)

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

?Itsenvironmentissuitableforthegrowthofmarinelife.

②Theirancestorsmigratedalongtheriver,tryingtosearchforasuitable(suit)

areatosettle.

③Peoplesettleinthesep1acesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally

suited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandsuitsthelong-stay

studentsbetter.

-*Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitable

forthelong-staystudents.

?【寫作金句】

OwingtoyourinterestinChineseculture,Irecommendthatyoushouldchoosethe

PekingUniversity,whoseChineseLiteraturemajorsuitsyou,whereyoucanbe

completelyimmersedinChinesecomprehensivehistoryandrichculture.鑒于你對

中國文化的興趣，我建議你應(yīng)該選擇北京大學(xué)，它的中國文學(xué)專業(yè)適合你，在那兒你可以完

全沉浸在中國的悠久的歷史和豐富的文化中。

6.addictedadj.沉溺于...的；上癮的

?【典型例句】

MychiIdrenarehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.

我的幾個孩子都無可救藥地成了電視迷。

?【詞塊必記】

(1)be/become/getaddictedto對..上癮

(2)addictiveadj.使人上癮的

(3)addictionn.上癮，著迷，嗜好

【知識拓展】

以下動詞短語中的to均為介詞：leadto,lookforwardto,devote.to...,

getdownto,stickto,objectto,referto,accustomoneselfto,get/be/become/used

(accustomed)to。

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

?Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthingsontheInternet.

②Theycomefromdifferentplaces,buttheyallshareacommon

addiction(addict)—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣的).

語段填詞

③Thelatestresearchsuggeststhatteenagerswhoareaddictedtotheaddictive

Internetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Tomakemattersworse,the

addictionwillbehardtogetridof.(addict)

7.takeplace舉行；發(fā)生

?【典型例句】

ElectionswillnowtakeplaceonNovemberthetwenty-fifth.選舉現(xiàn)定于11月25日

舉行。

?【詞塊必記】

（1）taketheplaceof代替

takeone'splace取代；就座

（2）inthefirstplace起初；首先

inplaceof代替

intheplaceof在……位置上

inplace在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)

outofplace位置不當(dāng)；不得體

?【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義

①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

（發(fā)生）

?FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredinthe

roomsandputtheminplace.（在正確位置）

8.goup上升，升起；（從一處）到（另一處）

?【典型例句】

Hebelievesfoodpriceswillgoupinthefuture.

他認為食品價格將來會上漲。

?【詞塊必記】

goaround/round到處走；流傳，傳開

gothrough檢查；通過；經(jīng)歷

gowith與相配；和起

gowithout沒有……也行

goby時間逝去；過去

goon持續(xù)

goonsale出售

goout外出

?【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義

①IwentuptothemandaskedhowIcouldhelp.（靠近）

②Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesand

theywentuphigherandhigher.（上升）

語段填詞

（3）Astimegoesby,wehavetogothroughsomechangesandadapttothem.Nowyou

needtobuythetapestogowiththetextbooktopracticeyourlistening,（go的

短語）

隨著時間逝去，我們不得不經(jīng)歷一些變化并且適應(yīng)它們?，F(xiàn)在，你需要買一些與課本相配的

磁帶來練習(xí)你的聽力。

9.Thenewwwhitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbright

colours.

新的“白色自行車”不是真正的白色，而是設(shè)計獨特，顏色鮮亮。

?【句型公式】

（Dnot...but...不是……而是……，表示取舍關(guān)系，常連接主語、表語和賓

語。

（2）not...but...連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與but后的主語保持一致，即

就近原則。

（3）notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...和either...

or...也有此用法。

?【語境速測】完成句子

①Thechilddoesn'tresemblehisfatherbuthismother（不像他的父親而像他的母

親）.

②Theaimoftheshowisnottocreateahitprogrambuttoattractmorepeopleto

museums（不是創(chuàng)造某個熱點節(jié)目而是為了吸引更多的人來博物館）.

10.PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.

在阿姆斯特丹，多年來人們一直在享受騎自行車的好處。

?【典型例句】

Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.

作為一名學(xué)生，我多年來一直學(xué)習(xí)普通話。

?1句型公式】

(1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直進行的動作，這個動作可能仍在進行，也可能停止

To

⑵現(xiàn)在完成進行時由"have/has+been+v.-ing”構(gòu)成；否定形式"have/has

+not+been+r.-ing”；疑問形式是將havc/has提到主語前。

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Theteamhavebeentraining(train)hardinpreparationforthebiggame.

@Mykidshavebeenannoying(annoy)meandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown.

③Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompleteda

largenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslated(translate)intoforty

languages.

.-Step3強化檢測?提升學(xué)習(xí)靛力小一

i.單句語法填空

1.(2020?全國I卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning,

researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,

however,haveitsownproblem.

2.(2020?全國III卷)Icouldseethemactually(actual)walkingunderthesea.

3.(2020,全國H卷)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzles

morefrequently(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshad

betterspatialskills.

4.(2020,全國II卷)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhile

tocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorally

acceptable.

5.(2020,全國III卷)Thisisof:enappreciated(appreciate)sinceatahousewarming

thereisn,talotoffoodserved.

II.語法填空

WewerewalkinginthestreettothenearInternetbaronaweekendwhenacar

knockeddownTom.Weallstoodthere,1.frightened(frighten)andunmoved.Itwas

obviousthatthecarcouldn,tpull2.upimmediately.Luckily,apasser-bygave

himfirstaidimmediately.AfterawhileTomcametohimselfslowly.Itwasthe

passer-by3.whosavedTom'slife.Wewereallgratefultohim.Afterwards,we

hadtothinkaboutwhysuchabadaccidenthappenedtous.Ifwehadn*tgoneto

thebar,probablyitwouldn,thaveoccurred.

I4.admit(admit)thattheInternetisofgreatbenefittous.Ontheonehand,

itis5.convenient(convenience)forustodomanytnings.Wecan6.

appreciate(appreciate)al1kindsofprogramsontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,

thereareamountsofusefulinformationontheInternetavailabletous.Butnowadays

somepeoplerely7.ontheInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareeven8.

addicted(addict)toit.Inconsequence,surfingtheInternet9.occupies(occupy)

muchoftheirtime.Lastweekweheldameeting10.arguing(argue)aboutthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Atlast,weworkedoutaplantocontrol

thetimewewouldspendsurfingtheInternet.

III.短文改錯

IhavebeeninterestinginthecomputersinceIwasableoperateit.Ithink

itisaamazinginvention.Lastsummer,whenIwasinNewYork,Igotoacomputer

exhibition,whereIsawanewtypeofrobotcallingKilroy.Itcanhelpdisabled

workers.Itcanunderstandit'sowner,andfollowinstructionssuchas“Turnthe

pagew.SomerobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplyjobs.

Forexample,theybrushpatients'toothinthemorningandtakesmealsfromthe

kitchentothepatients*rooms.Theynevergetlostbecauseoftheyhaveamapof

thehospitalintheircomputermemory.

答案：

IhavebeeninterestinginthecomputersinceIwas

interested

ableAoperateit.Ithinkitisaamazinginvention.Last

toan

summer,whenIwasinNewYork,Igotoacomputer

went

exhibitionwhereIsawanewtypeofrobotcallingKilroy,

called

Itcanhelpdisabledworkers.Itcanunderstandifsowner

its

andfollowinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”.Some

robotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycando

simplyjobs.Forexample,theybrushpatients'loolhinthe

simpleteeth

morningandtakesmealsfromthekitchentothepatients'

take

rooms.Theynevergetlostbecausetheyhaveamapof

thehospitalintheircomputermemory.

1.【解析】第一句interestinginterested?？疾?ing和-ed形式的形容詞。interested

表示“感興趣的"；interesting“令人感到有趣的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指作者對電腦感興趣。

2.【解析】第一句able后面加to?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做什么”。

3.【解析1第二句a-ano考查冠詞。amazing是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前面應(yīng)

用不定冠詞an。

4.【解析】第三句go-went。考查時態(tài)。本句講的是去年夏天的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。

5.【解析】第三句calling-called?？疾檫^去分詞。根據(jù)句意這里指這個機器人被叫作

“Kilroy"，故用過去分詞表被動。

6.【解析】第五句it's—its?？疾榇~。it's是itis或ithas的縮寫。根據(jù)句意，

這里應(yīng)用its,表示“它的”。

7.【解析】第七句simply-simple?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。本詞后面是名詞jobs,因此應(yīng)

用形容詞修飾名詞。

8.【解析】第八句tooth-teeth?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。這里指機器人給病人刷牙，tooth應(yīng)

該使用復(fù)數(shù)。

9.【解析】第八句takes—take?？疾橹髦^一致。本句的主語是“they”，謂語動詞應(yīng)該

用復(fù)數(shù)。

10.【解析】第九句去掉第一個of?？疾榻樵~。because后面接從句，becauseof后面接名

詞、代詞和what引導(dǎo)的從句等。

NStep4直擊高考?培禾思傕笈質(zhì)必

核心素養(yǎng)培岸學(xué)牛創(chuàng)新精神.以及不斷提高自我的意i只:使學(xué)生認以我國科技的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀.增強葭族1’1豪感

高考鏈接2020?全國1卷閱讀理解52020?全國1卷語法填空：2019?全國卷I閱讀理解C：2019?全國卷II閱讀

理解1）:2019?全國卷1D閱讀理解52019?全國卷III完形填空：2019?北京高考閱讀理解C

I.話題與閱讀理解

（2019?北京高考閱讀理解C）

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopick

upcallsfromnumberstheydon,tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceive

willbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblemby

supportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtoprevent

scammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythe

timethese“solutions”（解決方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemoved

ontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyou

seeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthe

voiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（處理）and

automationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.

Atthisyear's1/0Conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproduce

suchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionist

andbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsare1ikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch

worse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowitheunountthan

precision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledto

asituationwherescammersc