湖南省永州市英語高三上學(xué)期試題與參考答案(2025年)

2025年湖南省永州市英語高三上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、聽力原文:

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsupinthemountains.Thescenerywasbeautifulandtheairwassofresh.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hevisitedafriend.

D)Hewenttothebeach.Answer:B)Hewenthiking.Explanation:Thelistenercandeterminetheanswerbythesentence“Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsupinthemountains.”2、聽力原文:

M:HaveyouheardaboutthenewcoffeeshopthatjustopenedonMainStreet?

W:Yes,Ihave.It’ssupposedtohavethebestlattesintown.Ican’twaittotryit.Question:Whatisthewoman’sinterestinthenewcoffeeshop?

A)Sheisplanningtoworkthere.

B)Shehasalreadytriedthecoffee.

C)Sheiseagertotastethelattes.

D)Shewantstomovethere.Answer:C)Sheiseagertotastethelattes.Explanation:Thelistenercanidentifytheanswerfromthewoman’sresponse,“Ican’twaittotryit,”whichimpliessheisexcitedtotastethelattes.3、Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirstudyplanfortheupcomingsemester.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdothestudentsagreeshouldbetheirpriorityforthissemester?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyfindEnglishchallengingandtheotheragreesthatitshouldbetheirprioritysubjectduetoitsimportanceintheirfuturestudiesandcareer.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.Afterhearingthepassage,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory

B)Bettersleepquality

C)Increasedappetite

D)ReducedstresslevelsAnswer:B)BettersleepqualityExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovesleepquality,whichisasignificantbenefitoftenassociatedwithphysicalactivity.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirsummervacationplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:HowmanyweekswillAlicespendinChinaduringhervacation?A.2weeksB.3weeksC.4weeksD.5weeksAnswer:B.3weeksExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheplanstotraveltoChinaforathree-weektriptovisithergrandparents.Therefore,thecorrectansweris3weeks.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainconcernabouttherecentweatherchanges?Theextremetemperaturefluctuations.Thelackofrainfallintheregion.Theimpactonlocalagriculture.Theriskofnaturaldisasters.Answer:C)Theimpactonlocalagriculture.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattherecentweatherchangeshavebeencausingconcernamonglocalfarmers,indicatingthattheimpactonagricultureistheirmainconcern.2、Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewhealthandfitnessclass?Sheisexcitedtojoinbutunsureoftheschedule.Sheisindifferentabouttheclassanditsbenefits.Sheisworriedaboutthedifficultyleveloftheexercises.Sheisdisappointedthattheclassisnotfree.Answer:A)Sheisexcitedtojoinbutunsureoftheschedule.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherenthusiasmforthenewhealthandfitnessclassbutalsomentionsthatsheneedstocheckthescheduletoseeifshecanattend,showingthatsheisexcitedbuthassomeuncertaintyaboutheravailability.3、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherhistorypaper?

A)Submititwithoutrevision.

B)Askhertutorforadvice.

C)Reviseitherselfbeforesubmission.

D)Postponethesubmissionuntilnextweek.Answer:C)Reviseitherselfbeforesubmission.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpressesconcernoverherhistorypaper,mentioningthatshefeelsunsureabouttheconclusion.Themansuggeststhatwhileit’salwaysgoodtogetfeedback,sheshouldfirstgothroughthepaperonherownandmakeanyrevisionsshethinksarenecessary.Thisimpliesthatthebestcourseofactionisforhertorevisethepaperherselfbeforesubmittingit.4、Whydoesthewomanhesitatetofollowtheman’sadviceimmediately?

A)Shedoesn’ttrustherownjudgment.

B)Shebelievesthepaperisperfectasitis.

C)Shelackstimeduetootherassignments.

D)Shewantstogethertutor’sopinionfirst.Answer:A)Shedoesn’ttrustherownjudgment.Explanation:Duringtheirexchange,thewomanrevealsthatsheoftendoubtsherabilitytojudgethequalityofherwork,whichiswhysheusuallyseeksopinionsfromothersbeforefinalizingherpapers.Therefore,herhesitationstemsfromnottrustingherownjudgment,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentsuggestdoingfortheirweekendtrip?A.Visitinganearbycity.B.Goinghikinginthemountains.C.Stayingathomeandwatchingmovies.D.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentions,“Let’sgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend,itwillbesorefreshing!”Thisindicatesthattheysuggestgoinghikinginthemountains.6、Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Enhancedcognitivefunction.D.Weightgain.Answer:DExplanation:Thelecturediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Weightgainisnotmentionedasabenefit,soitisthecorrectanswer.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?B.Whereisthemangoing?C.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisgoingtothebeachfortheweekend,whichindicatesthatheisgoingsomewhere,specificallythebeach.Theconversationdoesnotfocusontheweather,sooptionCcanberuledout.OptionA,whichisaboutwhattheyaremainlytalkingabout,isnotsupportedbytheconversation’scontent.8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.Toupgradehiscomputer.C.Tobackuphisfilesregularly.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanadvisesthemantobackuphisfilesregularly,whichisapreventivemeasureagainstdataloss.Shedoesnotsuggestbuyinganewcomputerorupgradingtheexistingone,astheproblemseemstobemorerelatedtodatamanagementratherthanthecomputer’shardware.9、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoabouthertermpaper?

A)Submititwithoutrevision.

B)Askherprofessorforanextension.

C)Workonitovertheweekend.

D)Findsomeonetohelpwriteit.Answer:C)Explanation:Duringtheconversation,themanlearnsthatthewomanisstressedaboutfinishinghertermpaperbyMondayandsuggeststhatshecouldworkonitovertheweekendtocompleteitontime.Headvisesagainstsubmittingitwithoutproperrevisionasitmightaffecthergradenegatively.10、Howdoesthewomanfeelaftertalkingtotheman?

A)Moreanxiousaboutthedeadline.

B)Relievedandmoreconfident.

C)Worriedaboutaskingforanextension.

D)Uncertainabouthowtoproceed.Answer:B)Explanation:Afterreceivingencouragementandpracticaladvicefromtheman,thewomanfeelslessoverwhelmedandexpressesgratitudeforhissupport,indicatingthatshenowfeelsmorerelievedandconfidentaboutmanagingherworkloadandmeetingthedeadline.11.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheproject?Excitedandconfident.Anxiousandworried.Boredanduninterested.Disappointedanddefeated.Answer:B)Anxiousandworried.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentexpressesconcernsaboutmeetingthedeadlineandfeelingunprepared,whichindicatesanxietyandworryabouttheproject.12.Inalectureaboutenvironmentalconservation,theprofessormentionsastudyonrecycling.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?Recyclinghasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Recyclingsignificantlyreduceswasteinlandfills.Recyclingismoreexpensivethanusingnewmaterials.Recyclingdoesnoteffectivelyreducecarbonemissions.Answer:B)Recyclingsignificantlyreduceswasteinlandfills.Explanation:Theprofessorexplicitlystatesthatthestudyfoundasignificantreductioninwasteinlandfillsasaresultofrecyclingefforts.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheman’splanforthisweekend?A.Togohikingwithhisfriends.B.Tostayathomeandstudy.C.Tovisithisfamilyinthecity.D.Togotoaconcertwithhisclassmates.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IthinkI’lljuststayathomethisweekendandcatchuponmystudies.”Thisindicatesthathisplanistostayathomeandstudy,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.14.Youwillhearashortspeechbyauniversityprofessorabouttheimportanceofteamworkinacademicresearch.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoestheprofessoremphasizeaboutteamworkinacademicresearch?A.Theimportanceofindividualcontributions.B.Theneedforastrongleader.C.Thevalueofcollaborationandcommunication.D.Thenecessityoffollowingastrictschedule.Answer:CExplanation:Theprofessorstates,“Thekeytosuccessfulacademicresearchiscollaborationandcommunicationamongteammembers.”Thisemphasizesthevalueofteamworkandtheimportanceofworkingtogethereffectively,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.15、WhattimedoesthelasttrainleaveforLondonaccordingtotheannouncement?A.9:45PMB.10:15PMC.10:45PMD.11:15PMAnswer:DExplanation:Intherecording,thestationannouncermentionsthatduetomaintenanceworkonthetracks,theschedulehasbeenadjusted,andthefinaltrainboundforLondonwilldepartat11:15PMinsteadofitsoriginallyscheduledtimeof10:15PM.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassageThedigitalagehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthisdigitaleraistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatformshavenotonlychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachotherbuthavealsohadaprofoundimpactonsocietyasawhole.TextSocialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Fromsharingpersonalupdatestonetworkingwithprofessionals,theseplatformsofferawiderangeoffunctionalities.Oneofthemostnotableaspectsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossgeographicalboundaries,fosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.However,alongwiththebenefits,socialmediaalsocomeswithitsshareofchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialformisinformationandfakenewstospreadrapidly.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutthereliabilityofinformationontheseplatformsandtheimpactitcanhaveonpublicopinion.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andotherpsychologicalproblems.Theconstantexposuretocuratedandoftenunrealisticportrayalsofothers’livescancreatefeelingsofinadequacyandisolationamongusers.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoevolveandadapt.Platformsareincreasinglyimplementingmeasurestocombatmisinformationandprotectuserprivacy.Theyarealsofocusingondevelopingfeaturesthatpromotepositiveinteractionsandwell-being.Questions1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.Tohighlightthechallengesofsocialmedia.D.Toexplaintheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.2、Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthenotableaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Theabilitytosharepersonalupdates.B.Theconnectionitfostersacrossgeographicalboundaries.C.Theimplementationofprivacymeasures.D.Thefocusonprofessionalnetworking.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofsocialmediainthetext?A.Thespreadofmisinformation.B.Theimpactonmentalhealth.C.Thenegativeportrayalofothers’lives.D.Theincreasingnumberofusers.4、Whatisonemeasurethatsocialmediaplatformsaretakingtoaddressthechallengesmentionedinthetext?A.Increasingthenumberofusers.B.Curatingcontentmoreclosely.C.Implementingmeasurestocombatmisinformation.D.Focusingsolelyonprofessionalnetworking.Answers1、A2、B3、D4、C

第二題Passage:InthesmalltownofWindmillVillage,therewasonceabustlingmarketeverySaturday.Themarketwasaplacewherepeoplefromalloverthetowngatheredtobuyandsellfreshproduce,homemadecrafts,andothergoods.However,inrecentyears,themarkethadstartedtodecline.Manypeoplebelievedthatthereasonforthiswasthelackofyoungentrepreneurstakingoverthestallsandbringingnewideastothemarket.OneyoungmannamedTom,whohadalwaysdreamedofrunninghisownbusiness,decidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Henoticedthatthemarketlackedavarietyoffoodoptions,especiallyintermsofhealthyeating.Withthisinmind,Tomdecidedtoopenastallsellingorganicfruitsandvegetables,aswellashomemadesaladsandsmoothies.Henamedhisstall“GreenOasis.”Tom’sstallquicklygainedpopularityduetohisfresh,healthyofferingsandfriendlyservice.Healsointroducedaloyaltyprogram,whichrewardedcustomersforbringingtheirownbagsandforreferringfriends.Aswordspreadabouthissuccess,otheryoungentrepreneursstartedtotakenoticeandbegantosetuptheirownstallsofferinguniqueproducts.Asaresult,theWindmillVillagemarketbegantothriveonceagain.Peoplefromnearbytownswouldcometoshopandenjoythevibrantatmosphere.Themarketbecameaplacenotonlyforshoppingbutalsoforsocializingandenjoyingtheoutdoors.Questions:1、WhydidthemarketinWindmillVillagestarttodecline?A.LackofyoungentrepreneursB.InadequatetransportationC.PoorqualityofgoodsD.Overcrowding2、WhatwasTom’sideatorevitalizethemarket?A.TobanishtheoldstallsB.TointroduceaweeklylotteryC.ToopenastallsellingorganicfoodsD.Toorganizeacharityevent3、WhatdidTomdotoencouragecustomerstovisithisstall?A.HeofferedfreesamplesB.HeimplementedaloyaltyprogramC.HeloweredthepricesD.Heacceptedonlycashpayments4、WhatwastheoverallimpactofTom’sactionsontheWindmillVillagemarket?A.ThemarketremainedunchangedB.ThemarketbecamelesspopularC.ThemarketsawadeclineinvisitorsD.ThemarketflourishedagainAnswers:1、A2、C3、B4、D

ThirdQuestion-ReadingSection1Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:

Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesiscrucial.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandtablets,thewaywecommunicatehasbeentransformed.Notonlydothesedevicesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyareintheworld,buttheyalsoprovideaccesstoawealthofinformationatourfingertips.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionhasitsdownsidesaswell.Manypeoplefindthemselvesaddictedtotheirscreens,spendingcountlesshoursscrollingthroughsocialmediafeedsorwatchingvideosonline.Thiscanleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichisessentialformaintainingstrongpersonalrelationships.Furthermore,thereisaconcernaboutthequalityofinformationavailableontheinternet.Whileit’struethattheinternetprovidesaplatformforsharingknowledge,notalloftheinformationfoundonlineisreliableoraccurate.Criticalthinkinganddiscernmentaremoreimportantthaneverbefore.1、Whathastheadventofsmartphonesandtabletstransformedaccordingtothepassage?ThewaywetravelinternationallyThewaywecommunicateThewaywecookmealsThewayweexerciseCorrectAnswer:B)Thewaywecommunicate2、Whatnegativeeffectdoesthepassagementionregardingtheuseoftechnology?ImprovedphysicalhealthEnhancededucationalopportunitiesAddictiontoscreensleadingtolessface-to-faceinteractionIncreasedjobopportunitiesCorrectAnswer:C)Addictiontoscreensleadingtolessface-to-faceinteraction3、Whyiscriticalthinkingmentionedasbeingimportantinthepassage?BecauseallinformationontheinternetisreliableTomakesureonespendsmoretimeonsocialmediaTohelpdistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformationonlineToencouragepeopletowatchmorevideosonlineCorrectAnswer:C)Tohelpdistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformationonline4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?Newtechnologieshaveonlypositiveimpactsonsociety.Smartphonesandtabletsshouldbebannedduetotheirnegativeeffects.Whilenewtechnologiesoffermanybenefits,theyalsopresentchallengesthatneedtobemanaged.Theinternetisthebestsourceofinformationforeveryone.CorrectAnswer:C)Whilenewtechnologiesoffermanybenefits,theyalsopresentchallengesthatneedtobemanaged.

第四題ReadingPassageItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofDarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair,wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus,wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway–inshort,theperiodwassofarlikethepresentperiod,thatsomeofitsnoisiestauthoritiesinsistedonitsbeingreceived,forgoodorforevil,inthesuperlativedegreeofcomparisononly.Thereisnodoubtthatitwastheabsolutepeakoftheindustrialrevolution,withfactoriesspringingupeverywhereandsteamenginesdominatingthetransportationscene.Theadvancementsintechnologywereunprecedented,andtheybroughtaboutaprofoundtransformationinsociety.Ontheonehand,theworkingclasswassufferingfromlonghours,lowwages,andharshworkingconditions.Ontheotherhand,thewealthyelitewereaccumulatingimmensewealthandenjoyingthefruitsofprogress.Despitethechallenges,thereweremanypeoplewhowereoptimisticaboutthefuture.Theybelievedthataslongastheindustrialrevolutioncontinued,theworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.Theadvancementsintechnologywouldleadtoamoreefficientsociety,andpeoplewouldhavemoreleisuretimeandhigherstandardsofliving.However,therewerealsothosewhowereskepticalaboutthefuture.Theyarguedthattheindustrialrevolutionwascreatingasocietythatwasdividedintothe“haves”andthe“have-nots.”Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwaswidening,andtheworkingclasswasbecomingmoreandmorediscontented.Theyfearedthatthefuturewouldbringevenmorehardshipsandsuffering.Questions:1、Whatisthemainthemeofthereadingpassage?

A)Theindustrialrevolution

B)Theworkingclass

C)Thewealthyelite

D)Thefutureofsociety2、Accordingtothepassage,whatweretheworkingclassexperiencingduringtheindustrialrevolution?

A)Longhours,lowwages,andharshworkingconditions

B)Highwages,shorthours,andcomfortableworkingconditions

C)Moderatehours,moderatewages,andmoderateworkingconditions

D)Nosignificantchangesintheirworkingconditions3、Whatwastheattitudeoftheoptimisticpeopletowardstheindustrialrevolution?

A)Theywereskepticalaboutitsfuturebenefits

B)Theywereindifferenttoitsimpactonsociety

C)Theybelieveditwouldleadtoabettersociety

D)Theywereafraidofitspotentialnegativeeffects4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A)Topraisetheindustrialrevolution

B)Tocriticizetheindustrialrevolution

C)Toanalyzethesocialimpactoftheindustrialrevolution

D)ToprovideahistoricaloverviewoftheindustrialrevolutionAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、C四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）PartIVReadingComprehension(SectionB)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Passage:Inthenot-too-distantfuture,robotswillbeanintegralpartofdailylife.Theywillperformtasksrangingfrommanufacturingandhealthcaretoeducationandentertainment.However,theintegrationofrobotsintosocietyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinesbecomecapableofperformingjobsthatwereoncedonebyhumans.Anotherconcernistheethicaltreatmentoftheseartificialbeings,especiallyiftheybecomeincreasinglyhuman-likeintheirbehaviorandintelligence.Toaddresstheseconcerns,researchersaredevelopingguidelinesandregulationstoensurethattheintroductionofrobotsbenefitseveryone.Theyarealsoworkingonmakingrobotsmoreuser-friendlyandlessintimidating.Forinstance,somerobotsarebeingdesignedwithsoftexteriorsandexpressivefacestomakethemappearmoreapproachable.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetocreaterobotsthatcanworkalongsidehumansratherthanreplacethem,suchascollaborativerobotsor“cobots”infactories,whichassistworkerswithouttakingovertheirrolesentirely.Ultimately,thesuccessofrobotsinsocietywilldependonhowwellwecanintegratethemwhileaddressingthefearsandconcernsofthoseaffectedbythistechnologicalshift.Thekeywillbestrikingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandsocialresponsibility.Questions:1.Whatisonemajorconcernregardingtheintegrationofrobotsintosociety?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatareresearchersdoingtomakerobotslessintimidating?3.Whatdoestheterm“cobots”refertointhecontextofthepassage?4.Whatissuggestedasthekeytosuccessfullyintegratingrobotsintosociety?5.Howmanymainareasofconcernaboutrobotintegrationarementionedinthepassage?Answers:1.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinesbecomecapableofperformingjobsthatwereoncedonebyhumans.2.Researchersaredesigningrobotswithsoftexteriorsandexpressivefacestomakethemappearmoreapproachable.3.”Cobots”referstocollaborativerobotsthatassistworkerswithouttakingovertheirrolesentirely.4.Thekeytosuccessfullyintegratingrobotsintosocietyisstrikingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandsocialresponsibility.5.Twomainareasofconcernarementioned:jobdisplacementandtheethicaltreatmentofincreasinglyhuman-likerobots.以上是一個(gè)模擬的高三英語閱讀理解題目及答案。希望這能滿足你的需求！如果需要進(jìn)一步的幫助，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我。五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Title:TheImpactofTechnologyonDailyLifeInrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetohowweworkandentertainourselves,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourexistence.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeoftheeffectsoftechnologyonourdailyroutines.Passage:1.Theriseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.2.Peoplecannoweasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,sharingphotos,videos,andmessagesinstantaneously.3.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchasincreasedscreentimeandpotentialprivacyconcerns.4.Manyexpertsbelievethatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,whichareessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.5.__________,socialskillsmaysufferasaresultofreducedopportunitiesfordirectcommunication.6.Technologyhasalsotransformedthewaywework.Remotework,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomemoreprevalent,especiallywiththeadventofvideoconferencingtools.7.Thishasallowedemployeestosavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,andithasalsoprovidedgreaterflexibilityintheirworkschedules.8.However,somearguethatthelackofaphysicalofficeenvironmentcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedproductivity.9.__________,thebenefitsofremoteworkoftenoutweighthedrawbacks.10.Intherealmofentertainment,technologyhasopenedupaworldofpossibilities.StreamingserviceslikeNetflixhavemadeitpossibleforviewerstoenjoyawidevarietyofmoviesandTVshowsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.11.Additionally,onlinegaminghasbecomeapopularpastimeformany,offeringbothsocialinteractionandasenseofescapism.12.__________,theseactivitiescanleadtosedentarylifestylesandpotentialhealthissues.13.Despitethenumerousbenefitsoftechnology,itisimportanttofindabalance.14.Whiletechnologycanenhanceourlivesinmanyways,itisalsocrucialtodisconnectandengageinactivitiesthatdonotinvolvescreens.15.__________,spendingqualitytimewithlovedonesorpursuinghobbiescanhelpmaintainahealthylifestyle.ClozeTest:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.16.Theriseofsmartphoneshas__________communication,makingiteasiertostayintouchwithothers.A.complicatedB.simplifiedC.diminishedD.complicatedAnswer:B.simplified六、語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)_語法填空（15分）題目內(nèi)容：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給句子意思及首字母提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語使短文完整、通順。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationcannotbeoverstated.Manyscientistsagreethattheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheplanetiscausingirreversibledamage.Forinstance,theincreaseincarbonemissionsfromfactoriesandvehiclesisoneoftheleadingcausesofglobalwarming,(1)______hasledtorisingsealevelsandextremeweatherconditions.Totacklethisissue,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationsonindustries,promotingcleanerenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarpower,andencouragingcitizenstoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.Itisonlythrough(2)______combinedeffortsthatwecanhopetopreserveournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.Manyscientistsagreethattheimpactofhuman