Unit5LearningfromNatureUnderstandingideas課件高中英語選擇性

Unit5UnderstandingideasWhatisshowninthepicturesAlotusflowerAtermitemoundAlgaeHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthemAlotusflowerItgrowsinmostsoilsandinmostenvironments,aslongastheyhavemudorwater,andaslongastheycanfloat;Itisasacred(神圣的)flowerforBuddhists(佛教徒);Itsymbolizespurity,beauty,majesty(威嚴(yán)).AtermitemoundTermitemoundsareprimarilycomposedoftermitesaliva(唾液),feces(糞便)andclay.Termitescarefullyconstructmoundsthatarecomposedofaseriesoftunnelsforairflowandalsotravelingwhentheyarelookingforfood.AlgaeAlgaeareakindofsimplenonfloweringplant.Algaecontainchlorophyll(葉綠素)butlacktruestems(莖),roots,leaves.AlgaeproduceabouthalftheoxygeninEarth'satmosphere.Theycanbeharvestedusingtechnologytogenerateelectricity.Nowlet'slookatsomepicturesofthreebuildingsassociatedwiththem.Howcouldyouassociatethemwitharchitecture?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthesethreebuildingsArtScienceMuseumTheEastgateCentreTheAlgaeHouseNowlet'sreadthepassageNatureinArchitecture.1.ExtraordinaryArchitects2.LivingonEarth3.ArchitectureFrontier4.NaturalWorldChoosethemagazineinwhichyouwouldmostlikelyfindthepassage.Task1P522LocationSourceofinspirationFeatureArtScienceMuseum

TheEastgateCentreTheAlgaeHouseReadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethetable.Task2SingaporeHarareHamburgTheshapeoflotusflowerTermitesbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandout.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethemtogrow.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Ithasa“skin”coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawninto...Atnight...comfortabletemperatureinside.Thesurfaceiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatandconvertitintoenergytopowerthebuilding.Italsocanbeusedtoproducefuel.1.Singapore'sArtScienceMuseumwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.2.Harare'sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbioscience.3.TheAlgaeHouseinHamburgisthesecondalgae-poweredbuildingintheworld.4.TheAlgaeHousenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingnon-renewableenergy.Trueorfalse.Task3biomimicryfirstrenewablemanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.Task4lotusflower

thewateristhenrecycledmimicthewaynatureworks

movefreelyinandoutofthemoundstraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems

thewaterthatsurroundsitmakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding

captureheatfromthesunproducefuel

generatingitsownrenewableenergyliveincloserharmonywithourenvironmentP523IntroductionMainbodyConclusionPassageStructureAnalysisthreeexamplestake...forgrantedtoexpectthatsborsthwillalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthemandneverthinkhowimportantorusefultheyare認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然①Weshouldbegratefultoourparents'loveinsteadoftakingitforgranted.我們應(yīng)該感謝父母的愛，而不應(yīng)視其為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)之事。②Losingmyjobtaughtmenevertotakeanythingforgranted.失去工作教會了我不要把任何事情看作是理所當(dāng)然的。事實(shí)上，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了它們的存在，甚至可能把它們視為理所當(dāng)然，卻沒有意識到它們給了我們多少靈感。1.Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.so...that

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句伴隨狀語從句賓語從句Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding.beusedtosth:習(xí)慣于……2.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.省略itwasn’tit做形式主語，to不定式為真正主語Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who+句子其余部分++強(qiáng)調(diào)句主語賓語狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)人用that/who,強(qiáng)調(diào)物用thatParaphrase:Peoplenaturallythinkinthisway,butinfactinspirationfortheumbrellacamefromaflowerandinspirationfortherooffromapinecone.以這種方式思考是很自然的，但當(dāng)然不是雨傘給了花朵靈感，也不是屋頂給了松果靈感。3.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.三個(gè)todo作后置定語修飾ways,waytodo也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為wayofdoing結(jié)構(gòu)。①Thebestwaytosee/ofseeing

thepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.看畫展最好的方式是從頂層看起，一直往下走看到底層。②It'snotascientificwaytotest/oftesting

theiropinions.這樣檢驗(yàn)他們的觀點(diǎn)不是一個(gè)科學(xué)的方式。定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或inwhichParaphraseToday,architectscontinuetoexplorewaysinwhichtheyabsorbthebeautyofnaturalforms,imitatehownatureworksorevenusenaturalorganismsinbuildings.如今，建筑師不斷探尋捕捉自然形態(tài)之美的方法，模仿自然運(yùn)行的方式，或者讓自然生物融為建筑的一部分。1.

Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.2.真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么。3.聽音樂是一種很好的放松方法。翻譯下列句子。我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無窮無盡而不予以珍惜。Itwasnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Listeningtomusicisagreatwaytorelax/ofrelaxing.Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthosein___________.architectureTocapturethebeautyofnaturalformsTomimicthewaynatureworks____________________________________

＊Itwasdesignedtoshowtheconnection__________________________________________inwhichitsits.＊Itresembles_______,surroundedbywater,andrainwaterisrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.＊Itisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.＊Tousebiomimicryis____________________________________________________________.＊Thebuildinghasaskin_________________,whichmakesitstemperatureinsidecomfortable.＊Thebuildingiscoveredinpanels_________________________________.＊Thealgaecanbeharvestedandused__________________________________.Creatingthesebuildingsenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.betweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentalotusflowertocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocessescoveredinholesthatcontainalgaetoproducefuelTomakenaturalorganismspartofabuildingFillintheblanksandtrytoretellthepassageaccordingtothegraphicorganizer.Nowworkinpairsandtalkaboutotherexamplesofarchitectureinspiredbynature.P523191.WhichofthethreebuildingsareyoumostimpressedbyWhy2.Ifyouweregivenachancetodesignabuilding,whatinspirationwouldyoutakefromnature3.HowdidthepictureshelpyourunderstandingofthepassageShareyourideaswiththeclass.ThinkandShare

P5231.beusedto...

2.take…forgranted3.anexampleof…

4.capturethebeautyof...5.inasimilarway6.befedwith7.inharmonywith…8.tomeettheneedsof...

習(xí)慣于……認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然……的例子捕捉到……的美以一種類似的方式以……為食；用……喂養(yǎng)與……和諧相處為了滿足……的需要Individualactivity1.我們身邊許多最迷人的設(shè)計(jì)，包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)，他們的靈感都來自大自然。2.該建筑旨在展示自然和現(xiàn)代城市環(huán)境之間的聯(lián)系。3.它的屋頂可收集雨水，雨水順著管道向下35米到達(dá)博物館中心的瀑布。4.利用仿生技術(shù)，在自然形態(tài)和過程的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。5.因此，該建筑不僅能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境，減少能耗，而且自身可以產(chǎn)生可再生能源，減少對環(huán)境的危害。I.漢譯英。1.

Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.2.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.3.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.4.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.5.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.Checkyouranswers!II.以下為課本第50-51頁文章的縮寫，請認(rèn)真閱讀，并在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus.Today,architectscontinuetoexplore1._______(way)tocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.

ArtScienceMuseum,Singapore

Thebuilding2.______________(design)toshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironment.3._________(shape)toresemblealotusflower,themuseumseemstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Therainwater

collectedby4.______(it)roofwillberecycledthroughthebuilding'splumbingsystem.wayswasdesignedShapedits

TheEastgateCentre,Harare

Itisagoodexampleofbiomimicry.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary5._______termiteswereconstructingtheirnests.TheCentrehas6._______“skin”coveredin