暑假作業(yè)06形容詞（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)06形容詞形容詞的基本用法一、形容詞的句法功能及位置說(shuō)明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),常用來(lái)修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。1.作定語(yǔ)放在名詞之前、復(fù)合不定代詞之后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.他住在一所漂亮的房子里。Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要的內(nèi)容。2.作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,bee,keep,turn,seem等)之后。Hisideasoundsgreat.他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。3.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)之后,常與make、leave、keep、find等動(dòng)詞連用。Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.(賓補(bǔ))=Theclassroomiskeptcleaneveryday.(主補(bǔ))他們每天保持教室干凈。WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.(賓補(bǔ))我們覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)重要。4.起名詞的作用有些形容詞放在定冠詞之后表示一類人,常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ood,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,black,white,living,dead,beautiful等。它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但表示抽象概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthenursinghouse.老年人在護(hù)理院受到很好的照顧。常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴后綴意義例詞n……的……人的American美國(guó)的,美國(guó)人的y充滿……的多……的lucky幸運(yùn)的cloudy多云的en……材質(zhì)的wooden木質(zhì)的al有……的屬性central中央的ern……方位的朝……方向western西方的able可能的,可以的fortable舒服的ful……的useful有用的less無(wú)……的hopeless無(wú)望的形容詞詞義辨析ing和ed形容詞的區(qū)別ing形容詞ed形容詞例句surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的Thestoryhasasurprisingend.這個(gè)故事的結(jié)尾令人驚訝。Heissurprisedatthenews.他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息感到很驚訝。interesting有趣的interested感興趣的TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.北京有很多有趣的地方。I’minterestedinwhathesaid.我對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)的話感興趣。exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Theyjumpedwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)跳了起來(lái)。Weareexcitedaboutthematch.這次比賽讓我們感到興奮。pleasing令人滿意的pleased感到愉快、滿意的Thisisapleasingdesign.這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)令人滿意。Ifyoujumpthequeue,otherswillnotbepleased.如果你插隊(duì),別人會(huì)不高興的。amazing令人吃驚的amazed吃驚的;驚愕的Hehasanamazingappetiteforhardwork.他出奇地喜愛(ài)艱巨的工作。Iwasamazedbythenewsofhissuddendeath.聽(tīng)到他突然去世的消息,我感到驚愕。tiring使人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Wehadaverytiringtriplastweek.上星期的旅行讓我們感到很疲倦。I’mtiredafterfinishingsomuchhomework.完成了如此多的作業(yè)后我很疲憊。fascinating迷人的fascinated著迷的Whatafascinatingstory!多么令人著迷的故事啊!Thechildrenarefascinatedbyallthetoysintheshopwindows.孩子們著迷于商店櫥窗里的所有玩具。特點(diǎn):表示主動(dòng)意義,多指事物對(duì)人的影響,一般修飾事物特點(diǎn):表示被動(dòng)意義,多指人對(duì)事物的感受,一般修飾人Whatanexcitingfilm!多么令人興奮的電影啊!WewereveryexcitedaboutthetriptoBeijing.北京之旅讓我們很興奮。一.根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示填空①EveryonewaswiththejourneytoYunnan.(please)

②For(far)information,pleasecallmeat78321983.

③Thestudentshadadiscussionabouthowtokeeptheendangeredanimals.(live)

④Youlook(sleep).Didn’tyouhaveagoodrestlastnight?

⑤It’sgetting(天黑).Let’sgohome.

⑥That(生病的)boywasseentowalkinthegardenjustnow.

1.—WhydoyoulikeMrs.Lee?—Becausesheisvery.Sheisnevertiredofexplainingsomethingtousagainandagain.

A.active B.beautiful C.unusual D.patient2.—HowisNancyinthenewtown?—Everythingistoher,butshesaidshewouldsoongetusedtolivingthere.

A.similar B.quiet C.perfect D.strange3.It’stoo.Idon’tthinkyoucangettoschoolontime,youtakeataxi.

A.late;unless B.late;if C.early;unless D.early;if4.—IfeelalittleaboutmakingaspeechinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsonMondaymorning.

—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillbe.A.upset B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored5.OfallthepeopleI’veworkedwith,heisthemost.Healwaysknowshowtodothingsintherightway.

A.intelligent B.honest C.difficult D.nervous6.—Ihaveneverforgottenthesong“Myheartwillgoon”.—NeitherhaveI.Thewordsofthesongarestillinmymind.

A.educational B.present C.creative D.traditional7.Theydon’thavemuchmoneywiththem.Sotheywanttostayina(n)hotel.

A.expensive B.uncrowded C.convenient D.inexpensive8.TheLanternFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesomefoodlikesweetdumplings.

A.national B.western C.traditional D.usual9.—Whydidyoukeepatthatimportantmeeting?

—Iwastoonervoustosayaword.A.honest B.silent C.sleepy D.angry1.(2023蘇州)Ourcountryhasa(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievements.

2.(2023揚(yáng)州)Followthesetips，andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.(safe)

3.(2023蘇州)AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort，Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.

4.(2023宿遷)HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.

5.(2022宿遷)—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery(有耐心的).

6.(2022無(wú)錫錫山一模)Tomorrowis(know)，soweshouldcherishtoday.

7.(2022徐州睢寧一模)Hefeltwiththatman，sohelefthisseat.(fort)

8.(2022連云港東海一模)Manypeopleliketomakesnowmenon(snow)days.

9.(2022南京鼓樓一模)WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinthe(south)partofthetownwithmygrandparents.

一．完形填空WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.plained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching二．語(yǔ)法填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___1___(one)solarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___2___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallyesonFebruary4___3___February5.WhenayearestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___4___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebeing____5____(long)andtheweatherbeeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____6____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____7____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringising.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____8____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____9____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______10______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.三．閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面五個(gè)試題，HowtomakeacartoonFirst,youneedtodecide(A)________somebasicideasforastory.Inthesecondstage,think