成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷7（共595題）

成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷7（共9套）（共595題）成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled,publicinterestlaw".Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驅(qū)逐,趕出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextend.justicethroughoutoursociety.1、Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______A、lawyerB、clientC、tenantD、caseworker標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：?jiǎn)卧~辨析題。由第四段第一句“一些當(dāng)事人需要法律幫助”可推出需要和使用法律幫助的人是client“當(dāng)事人”。lawyer“律師”；tenant“佃戶，房客”；caseworker“個(gè)案工作者”，都不對(duì)。2、Publicinterestlawyersserve______A、onlystoresandlandlordsB、criminalsonlyC、peoplewhocanpayhighfeesD、peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段可以看出，公共利益律師為沒有錢付費(fèi)的人們服務(wù)。3、Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe______A、undemocraticB、fairandreasonableC、modernD、inneedofnochanges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由整篇文章推出如果律師們只為有錢人服務(wù)，司法體系就是不民主的。4、PublicinterestlawincludesA、civilcasesonlyB、criminalcasesonlyC、criminalandcivilcasesD、wealthyclients’cases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段倒數(shù)第二、三句說到了民法案例和刑事案例，所以選C。5、Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?A、Atenantisfacedwitheviction.B、Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.C、Aburglarisarrested.D、Astoresellsafaultyradio.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可使用排除法，第四段說商店出售有毛病的收音機(jī)，房客住在危險(xiǎn)的房子里，和房客被趕出去都屬于民法案例。只有C是說盜賊被逮捕是屬于刑事案例。Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegruntedlikeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.(78)Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim--watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.Somehowhelearnedtomakewords.Asthecenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.AverylargeEnglishdictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Onlyafewthousandwordsareusedineverydaylife.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.ThereareplentyofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost-usefulbook.6、Fromthispassage,weknowthatA、mannevermadesoundsB、manmadeanimalsoundsC、manusedtobelikeanimalstomakesoundsD、manlearnedfromtheanimalstomakesounds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句話說他可能發(fā)出像其他動(dòng)物一樣發(fā)出的聲音，所以選C。7、ThenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisaboutA、150B、1,500C、5,000D、4,000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句提到今天世界上大約有1,500種不同的語言，所以選B。8、PeoplefromdifferentcountriesA、madesamewordsB、madedifferentkindsofwordsC、hadasamelanguageD、usedsomesounds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句說生活在不同國家的人說不同的話，所以選B。9、Man______tomakesounds.A、usedwordsB、followedmanythingsinnatureC、liftedheavythingsD、gruntedlikeapig標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。第一段第二句說他可能發(fā)出他在周圍聽到的聲音，也就是說他模仿自然界的許多事物來發(fā)聲。10、Youcanenlargeyourvocabularyby______A、readingmorebooksB、findingnewwordsindictionariesC、writingmoreD、usingthewordsineverydaylife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第三句話說你應(yīng)該盡可能得閱讀多的書籍，這樣可以使你的詞匯量增加，所以選A。"Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribethemoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.(79)Amodernmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheunitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc."Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemodernestelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy."Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.(80)Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".11、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A、Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.B、Togiveexamplesof"hightech".C、Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.D、Todescribeverymoderntechnology.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷主旨題。第一段第一句話“hightech”和“stateoftheart”是描寫現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的兩種表達(dá)。從后面文中可見整篇文章都講得是hightech和stateoftheart，所以選C。12、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.B、Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.C、Stateoftheartisnotaspopularas"hightech".D、Amodernploughpulledbyoxenis"stateoftheart".標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。由第一段最后一句話說到人們可以在美國商場(chǎng)里買到許多新型產(chǎn)品，如家用電腦，微波爐等可以知道正確答案是A。13、Allthefollowingexamplesarehightechexcept______.A、amicrowaveovenB、ahomecomputerC、ahandpumpD、asatellite標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可以用排除法得出答案，第三段說高科技產(chǎn)品有衛(wèi)星，微波爐和電腦，所以選C。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A、Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression"stateofthean"hasbecomepopular.B、Stateoftheartmeanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.C、Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputer,"stateofthean"computermayeasilybecomeoutofdate.D、Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。文章最后一段最后一句說現(xiàn)在所有的產(chǎn)品都被說成是最新的。而實(shí)際上并非如此，所以選D。15、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A、ComputerTechnologyB、HighTechandStateoftheArtC、MostAdvancedTechnologyD、TwoNewExpressions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷主旨題。由于整篇文章都講得是hightech和stateoftheart，所以文章題目最好也是hightech和stateoftheart。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)16、Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_________.A、endB、conclusionC、resultD、judgment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞辨析。cometoaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”，固定搭配；cometonoconclusion“沒得出結(jié)論”。cometoanend“結(jié)束”，一般不說cometonoend。result“結(jié)果”；judgment“判斷”，后兩個(gè)詞不和cometo相搭配。句意為：這個(gè)問題他們討論了三四次，但沒能得出結(jié)論。17、Youwillbelate_________youleaveimmediately.A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查連詞辨析?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately，youwillbelate。B、D句意不對(duì)，且or表轉(zhuǎn)折，A意為“除非”。句意為：除非你立即走，否則你就會(huì)遲到。18、Don’t_________thecamera_________unlessyouaresureyoucanputittogether.A、take...offB、work...outC、set...offD、take...apart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takesth．a(chǎn)part“把…拆開”；take…off...“把…從…上取下來”；workout“做出，制定出”；setoff“動(dòng)身，起程”。句意為：除非你有把握能重新組裝到一塊，要不然不要拆開相機(jī)。19、Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI’llbeback_________.A、intimeB、innotimeC、atonetimeD、atatime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。intotime“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)搭配；intime“及時(shí)”；atonetime“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時(shí)中atatime“一次”，表頻率。句意為：請(qǐng)照看一下我的行李，我馬上回來。20、Lyinginhospital,thepatient_________theoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTVeveryday.A、keptintouchwithB、facedupC、turnedtheclockbackD、sloweddown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keepintouchwith“與…保持聯(lián)系”；faceup往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對(duì)”；turntheclockback“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”；slowdown“慢下來”。句意為：躺在醫(yī)院里，這位病人每天靠收看電視新聞節(jié)目與外界保持聯(lián)系。21、Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe_________managerwaskilledinhisofficeyesterday.A、respectfulB、respectableC、respectiveD、respecting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respect，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”；respectful“尊重別人的；表示敬意的”；respective“分別的，各自的”；respecting(prep．)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable。句意為：聽到那位令人尊敬的經(jīng)理昨天在辦公室被殺害的消息，我們都很傷心。22、His_________oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A、shapeB、patternC、designD、model標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞辨析。model“模型，模范”；shape“外形，形狀”；pattern“圖案”；design“設(shè)計(jì)，圖案”。四個(gè)詞中，只有model能夠真正地飛起來，符合題意。句意為：他的飛機(jī)模型在各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上都很正確，而且真的能飛起來。23、Ifyou_________yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A、conductB、dismissC、grantD、moderate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。moderate“緩和，調(diào)和，減少…激烈、嚴(yán)厲或極端的程度”；conduct“引導(dǎo)，管理，為人，傳導(dǎo)”；dismiss“解散，下課，開除，解職”；grant“同意，準(zhǔn)予，承認(rèn)”。句意為：如果你能降低一點(diǎn)要求，可能你會(huì)有更多機(jī)會(huì)得到你想要的。24、Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause_________ofvegetablesinthecomingdays.A、rarityB、scarcityC、invalidityD、variety標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞辨析。scarcity“缺乏，不足”；rarity“奇事，珍品，奇物；稀少”(強(qiáng)調(diào)稀有，罕見)；invalidity“無效”；variety“變化，多樣性”。句意為：橫掃這個(gè)地區(qū)的暴風(fēng)雨肯定會(huì)造成近期內(nèi)蔬菜缺乏。25、Expectednoisesareusuallymore_________thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.A、manageableB、controllableC、tolerableD、perceivable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”；manageable“易處理的，易管理的”；controllable“可操縱的，可控制的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。句意為：在同等分貝條件下，預(yù)先知道的聲音要比預(yù)料不到的聲音更容易感覺到。26、Thegovernmentplaced_________onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A、limitationsB、restraintC、requirementsD、restrictions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”；restraint“抑制，克制”；requirement“要求，需求”；restriction“限制，約束”。政府能實(shí)施的應(yīng)該是“restriction”。句意為：政府對(duì)進(jìn)口外國汽車的數(shù)量進(jìn)行限制。27、Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_________revised.A、occasionallyB、consequentlyC、successivelyD、subsequently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來，隨后”；occasionally“有時(shí)，偶爾”；consequently“從而，因此”；successively“接連地，連續(xù)地”。句意為：最初這家學(xué)院拒絕購買望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但后來這個(gè)決定被改變了。28、_________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A、EachB、EitherC、AnyD、One標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個(gè)”；each“每一個(gè)”；either“兩者之中任一”；one“一個(gè)”。句意為：任何一個(gè)有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該能回答這個(gè)問題。29、Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_________,itwillsnowthisafternoon.A、accurateB、preciseC、exactD、perfect標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate“正確無誤的，可以提供正確的讀數(shù)或度量的”，如anaccuratescale精確的天平；precise“精確的，正確的”，如在實(shí)行、實(shí)施或數(shù)量上很準(zhǔn)確的，如aprecisemeasurement/apreciseinstrument精確的測(cè)量/精密儀器；exact“確切的，嚴(yán)格的”；perfect“完美的，理想的”。天氣預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)屆于accurate的范疇。句意為：根據(jù)通常都很準(zhǔn)確的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，今天下午會(huì)下雪。30、_________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、IncaseofD、Butfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。butfor+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)椤保岢雠c事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句"weshouldhavereachedourdestination"可判斷，該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。句意為：要不是下霧，我們就到達(dá)目的地了。31、Thechildrenwillhaveto_________theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A、cutinB、cutupC、cutonD、cutdown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown“砍倒，削減，減少”；cutin“打斷”；cutup“切碎”。句意為：學(xué)校開學(xué)孩子們不得不減少玩的時(shí)間。32、Icouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,_________it.A、letalonetobuyB、letalonebuyC、tosaynothingtobuyD、saynothingbuying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查letalone的用法。letalone“更不用說”，后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。句意為：那樣的房子我租都租不起，更不用說買了。33、Pleaseletushavemoretime,_________?A、shallweB、willyouC、won’tyouD、don’tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查反義疑問句的用法。Letus...，willyou?表示說話人請(qǐng)求聽話人讓其做某事，意思是“讓我們做…，行嗎?”但如果是Let’s...，shallwe?表示說話人向聽話人提出建議，要求聽話人與其一起做某事。句意為：請(qǐng)多給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間，好嗎?34、HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit_________thathewasanAmerican.A、forgrantedB、astrueC、forcertainD、assuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。takesth．forgranted“認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然”。句意為：他說英語說得那么好，我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他是個(gè)美國人。35、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson_________answersthequestions.A、tobeinterviewedB、interviewingC、beinginterviewedD、interviewed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查分詞的用法。因?yàn)椤皃erson”和“interview”之間存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，B被排除了；tobeinterviewed表示“將要被面試的”，時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；interviewed表示“已面試完了的”，時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)。beinginterviewed表示“正在被面試的”，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)都對(duì)。句意為：當(dāng)面試者回答問題時(shí)，面試官應(yīng)做記錄。36、YouwillneverguesswhomI_________onthestreetyesterday.A、ranoverB、ranoutofC、ranintoD、ranupto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。runinto＝runacross“偶然遇見…”；runover“(車輛)軋過，壓過”；runoutof“用完，用光”。句意為：你永遠(yuǎn)也猜不到我昨天在街上遇到誰了。37、Idon’tthinkitisanyuse_________thismatteranyfurther.A、discussingB、todiscussC、todiscussingD、tobediscussed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查itisnousedoingsth．句型。itisnousedoingssth．“做某事沒用”。句意為：我認(rèn)為沒必要繼續(xù)討論這個(gè)問題了。38、Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto_________through.A、pressB、squeezeC、stretchD、leap標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。squeeze“擠進(jìn)，塞進(jìn)，緊塞”；press“壓，按，推”；stretch“拉緊，拉長”；leap“跳，跳躍”。句意為：兩塊石頭之間的縫隙很窄，但那幾個(gè)男孩還是擠了過去。39、Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_________inthelastsixmonths.A、addedB、jumpedC、amountedD、developed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。jump“跳躍，上漲”；add“增加，把…加到一起”；amount(常和to搭配)“總共，總計(jì)”；develop“發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)”。能和prices搭配的只有jump。句意為：由于收成不好，小麥的價(jià)格在過去的半年里上漲了。40、Manyplayerswhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhave_________fromthetennisscene.A、disposedB、disappearedC、discouragedD、discarded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disappear(vi．)“消失，不見”；dispose“(一般和of連用)處理，解決”；discourage(vt．)，“使氣餒”；discard(vt．)“丟棄，拋棄”，如果用該詞的話，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。disappear無論在語法和含義上都符合。句意為：許多曾被高度贊揚(yáng)的球員從網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上消失了身影。41、Alltheirattemptsto_________thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.A、regainB、recoverC、rescueD、reserve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rescuesb．fromsth．“從…當(dāng)中援救…”，固定搭配；regain“收回，恢復(fù)”；recoverfrom...“從…當(dāng)中恢復(fù)”；reserve“保存，保留，預(yù)定”。句意為：他們從著火的大樓里援救這個(gè)孩子的所有努力全都白費(fèi)了。42、The_________goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.A、jointB、intensiveC、overallD、decisive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。overall“全部的，全面的”；joint“共同的，聯(lián)合的”；intensive“強(qiáng)烈的”；decisive“決定性的”。從詞義上來看，應(yīng)選overall。句意為：這本書總的目的是幫助彌補(bǔ)研究和教學(xué)之間的差距，尤其是研究員和教師之間的差距。43、Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_________isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A、exceptionalB、strangeC、uniqueD、rare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。unique“惟一的，獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的”(強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同)；exceptional“例外的，不尋常的”(強(qiáng)調(diào)非凡的，優(yōu)異的)；strange“陌生的，奇怪的，奇異的”(強(qiáng)調(diào)奇怪)；rare“稀罕的，杰出的”(強(qiáng)調(diào)稀有)。所以u(píng)nique最合適。句意為：航天飛機(jī)的獨(dú)特之處在于它像火箭一樣起飛而像飛機(jī)那樣降落。44、ThechancesofdiscoveringlifeonNeptuneareaboutamillion_________.A、atoneB、foroneC、tooneD、againstone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞的用法。against常用來表示“機(jī)會(huì)，幾率”的百分比，to常常表示比分中的“幾比幾”。句意為：在海王星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的幾率是百萬分之一。45、Theydidnotfind_________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A、worththeirwhileB、itworthwhileC、itworthD、itworthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及worth和worthwhile的區(qū)別。it在本句中是形式賓語，worthwhile是賓語補(bǔ)足語。worth一般不單獨(dú)使用，往往構(gòu)成“worth+錢”或“worthdoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“值…錢”或“某事值得被做”，因此在本句中不合適。worthy在“worthytodo”或"worthyofsth．/doingsth．”的結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“值得做的”，做定語修飾名詞時(shí)表示“可敬的，相稱的”，所以也不符合題意。只有worthwhile“值得做的，值得出力的”在語法和含義上都符合。句意為：他們覺得為可能遇到的最壞情況做準(zhǔn)備不值得。三、挑錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)46、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解，使某人的意思被懂”。47、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、makingD、athome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語。48、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whatever。whatever在這引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；what沒有此用法。49、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’twantB、attendC、andD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。50、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在開始時(shí)”，是固定搭配。51、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)加a。thing是可數(shù)名詞，所以要在它前面加上a。52、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、toreturnC、saysD、Ididn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為returning。remembertodo表示“記住要做某事”；rememberdoing表示“記得做過某事”。這里出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語lastWednesday，說明return這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。53、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).A、PassengersB、arewarnedC、getoffD、moving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為itismoving。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z是passengers，而moving的主語是bus，所以不能省略。54、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：代詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為it。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z是aknowledge，是單數(shù)，因此后面用讓來指代它。55、(Let’snot)wastelimeon(mattersofnoimportant).Wehaveother(vital)problemsto(dealwith).A、Let’snotB、mattersofnoimportantC、vitalD、dealwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞性錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為importance。介詞of后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞或與名詞類似的詞，而不能接形容詞。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Evenachildknowsthatnoddingheadmeans"Yes".ButsomepeopleWouldprobably【C1】______whentheyfirstcametoIndia.Whentheytalkedto【C2】______Indian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.They【C3】______thinkthattheIndiadidnotlike【C4】______theysaid,butonthecontrary,hewasexpressing【C5】______TheIndians【C6】______ahabitofshakingtheir【C7】______slightlywhentheytalkto【C8】______Itdoesn'tmean"No",but"【C9】______".Ifapersondoesn't【C10】______,itmightcausemisunderstandings.Atonetime,aforeigndiplomat(外交官)【C11】______toldhisdriverwhowasanIndian【C12】______himtohisoffice.Thedriver【C13】______hishead.Theyoungdiplomatrepeatedhis【C14】______andtherivershookhis【C15】______again.Atlast,the【C16】______shoutedangrily,"Driveme【C17】______myofficeatonce!"【C18】______driveralsoinaquiteloud【C19】______,"Yes,sir."smilingand【C20】______hisheadatthesametime.56、【C1】A、puzzledB、bepuzzledC、puzzleD、bepuzzling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：puzzled(adj.)“迷惑的，迷茫的”，主語應(yīng)是人，would后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此需接be；puzzling(adj.)“使人迷惑的、引起迷茫的”，主語應(yīng)是物。因此選bepuzzled。57、【C2】A、aB、anC、oneD、another標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示不確定，用冠詞a/an，India是以元音音素開頭的，因此選an。58、【C3】A、mightB、mayC、canD、must標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整篇文章用的過去式，因此A正確。D“必須”放到原文，語氣太肯定；B和C均不符題意。59、【C4】A、thatB、whichC、howD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what相當(dāng)于somethingthat，可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等。該句相當(dāng)于...thethingsthattheysaid。60、【C5】A、agreeB、disagreeC、agreementD、disagreement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：onthecontrary表示對(duì)比，從前一句推出，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)一種肯定的語氣。因此可以先排除B和D。express“表達(dá)，表述”，后面應(yīng)跟名詞做賓語，因此選agreement。61、【C6】A、havingB、hadC、hasD、have標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該段是在講述常識(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此選have。62、【C7】A、headB、headsC、handD、hands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：their“他們的”，后面應(yīng)跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此選heads。63、【C8】A、anybodyB、somebodyC、nobodyD、everybody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：anybody“任何人”，用于否定和疑問句；somebody“某人”，表示不確指，一般用肯定句；nobody“沒有一個(gè)人”；everybody“每一個(gè)人”。綜合上下文，B正確，表示“和某人談話”。64、【C9】A、YesB、NoC、NotD、Before標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。從前句“No”推出后句應(yīng)填“Yes’’。65、【C10】A、knowB、speakC、sayD、talk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，該句意為：如果某人對(duì)此習(xí)俗不了解的話，就可能產(chǎn)生誤解。speak常跟語言(如English，Chinese)等搭配使用；say后面跟具體的講話內(nèi)容；talk指“談話”。66、【C11】A、toIndiaB、onIndiaC、atIndiaD、inIndia標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：diplomatto+地方名，表示“被派到該地方的外交官”。67、【C12】A、sendB、sendingC、tosendD、sent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，to后面需用動(dòng)詞原形。68、【C13】A、noddedB、shakesC、shakingD、shook標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該段時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，下文Theyoungdiplomatrepeated...說明外交官和司機(jī)之間產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)。由此推出shook是正確的。69、【C14】A、answerB、requestC、questionD、difficulty標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：request“請(qǐng)求，要求”；answer“答案”；question“問題”；difficulty“難題，困難”。70、【C15】A、handB、headC、handsD、driver標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：shakeone’shead意為“搖頭”。71、【C16】A、diplomatB、officerC、IndianD、difficulty標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文推出此處應(yīng)填diplomat。72、【C17】A、atB、inC、toD、into標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：drivesb.tosomewhere意為“開車送某人到某處”。73、【C18】A、AB、AnC、TheD、One標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示確指概念時(shí)，名詞前需用定冠詞the修飾。74、【C19】A、soundB、noiseC、soundsD、voice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inaloud/lowvoice意為“大聲地/小聲地說話”。75、【C20】A、shakingB、noddingC、shookD、/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：司機(jī)回答的是“Yes，sir”。那么根據(jù)文章所介紹的印度習(xí)俗，他應(yīng)該是搖頭的動(dòng)作，因此只有A正確。五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：但對(duì)于一個(gè)小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenomowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在冬天，英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪，但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源，我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewith.water,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時(shí)還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、專家們說,伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的一代人,在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多,以至沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題是這樣難回答。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday’snewspaper?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hecan’tevensupporthimself，1etaloneafamily．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、對(duì)話理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)86、Dad:Couldyourunovertothestoretightaway?Weneedafewthings.Son:______A、Yes,Icould.Iwanttoplayfootball.B、Forme,runningisnotaproblem.I’dliketodoexercises.C、yes,storingafewthingsawayisquitenecessary,right?D、Allright.Whatdoyouwantmetoget?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析87、W:Howdoesyourdaughterlikehernewschool?M:______A、Fine.Sheseemstohavemadesomenewfriendsinnotime.B、Shelikesitsomuchthatshe’llsoonbereluctanttoleavetheschool.C、Thoughshelikesthenewschool,shelovesheroldschoolmuchstronger.D、Well,I’mafraidIdon’tknowexactly.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析88、SpeakerA:Billy,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearsthatwewon’tbelaidoff(解雇)afterall.SpeakerB:______A、Congratulations.Wearegoingtogetpromoted.B、Great.Wearegoingtohaveanewjob.C、Oh,somehowI’mtiredofworkinghereanyway.D、Really.Wearenotgoingtoresignfromourpost.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析89、Dancy:Hello,Fred.What’swrongwithyourarm?Fred:IbrokeitwhenIwasskatingduringtheholiday.Dancy:Oh,No!Fred:Muchbetter,thanks.A、Whatanuisance!B、Howawful!Howisitnow?C、Whywasthat?D、Whatatrouble!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析90、SpeakerA:IwonderifMarywillreallycomeat7:00.Shesaidshewould.SpeakerB:______A、Youcantakeiteasy.Maryalwayssayswhatshewoulddo.B、Youneedn’tbeworried.Maryisanhonestperson.C、Don’tworryaboutit.Herwordsareasgoodasgold.D、Justtakeiteasy.Timewillsooncome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析91、Andy:Myschedule(安排表)thisafternoonisanabsolutemess.Between3:30and4:00I’msupposedtobeinfourdifferentplaces.Thereisnoway.Frank:I’vedonethatbefore.______?A、AnythingIcanhelpyouB、SomethingIcanhelpyouC、AnythingIcanhelpyouwithD、SomethingIcanhelpyouwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析92、Tom:Paulo,______Paulo:Nicetomeetyou.A、Iwouldlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Alex.B、Howareyou?C、Itisaniceday,isn’tit?D、ItisAlex.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析93、SpeakerA:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereHighStreetis,please?SpeakerB:______A、It’squitefarfromhere.Youcan’tgetthere.B、Notatall.It’sonlyabout5minutes’walk.C、Takethesecondturnontheleftandthenaskagain.D、Ishouldaskyou.I’mastrangermyself.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析94、Bob:It’slate.Ihavetosaygoodbye.Mrs.Black:______A、Whydoyouwanttogonow?B、I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.C、That’sallright.D、Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析95、Lucy:Tom,wouldyoulikeadrink?Tom:______A、Idon’tcare.Butthankyouanyway.B、No,thankyou.IhadsomeCokejustnow.C、Thankyou.Icareaboutwhattodrink.D、Don’ttroubleyourself.Nobodycareaboutit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析96、SpeakerA:We’llmissyou.Haveagoodjourney.SpeakerB:______A、Imissyou,tooB、Howtimeflies.C、Thankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.D、I’mpleasedtobewithyouhere.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析97、W:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.You’vealwaysbeenstayinglateandworkingovertime.M:______A、Whatyousayisright.Butdon’tyouknowthemeaningofwork?B、Yes.That’strue.Butdon’tyouknowthecommonsaying:"AlwaysworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"?C、That’strue,butit’snobothertome.Theworkisinterestingandfun.Idon’tmindtheextrahoursatall.D、Sorry.Icannotlistentoyouradvice.Overworkcanbringmeoverpay,youknow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析98、SpeakerA:I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.SpeakerB:______A、Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?B、Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C、Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.D、Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析99、W:Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?M:______A、No.ButIdidn’trememberwhereIhadputit.B、No.IamnotsurewhatIhavedonewithit.C、Notyet.AndI’msureIhavelostitforever.D、Stillnot.ItseemedtomeIshallnevergetitback.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析100、Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourpreciousvase.I’llpayforit.Landlady:______A、Can’tcomplain.B、Nevermind.C、Relaxyourself.D、Takecare.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析八、寫作(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)101、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLifeonInternet".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1．21世紀(jì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代；2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活多資多彩；3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活是我們生活的一部分。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheLifeonInternet21stcenturyisacenturyofInternet.WiththedevelopmentofScienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,beginto"surfthenet"tolookforinformationortoentertainthemselveswithon-linegames.Internetisacolorfulworld．Hereyoucanlookforwhateverinformationyouwant;oryoucanbrowsethelatestnewsathomeandabroad;youcanchatwithfriends,doyourshopping,watchmovies,playgames,sende-mailsandsoon.Youcandoalmosteverythinginthisvariableworld.Inthe21stcentury,peoplehavebeenandwillbemoreaccustomedtoInternet.Internetm