物流英語課后習題答案

UnitOne

Exercises

TaskOneVocabulary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

l.rawmaterials,finalproducts2.replenishments3.Procurement4.Packaging5.Distribution

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

II.Cloze.

1.average2.falls3.plant4.inventory5.warehouses6.shipments7.locations8.staff9.products

lO.total11.rise12.optimum13.illustration14.customer15.government

TaskThreeTranslation

I,TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.物資調運2.產(chǎn)成品

3.及時付貨4.儲存空間

5.方式選擇6.車輛調度

7.增值服務8.第三方物流

9.物流是為了滿足客戶需求而對商品、服務及相關信息從原產(chǎn)地到消費地的高效率、高效

益的正向或逆向流動及儲存進行計劃、實施與控制的過程。

10.隨著二十世紀七、八十年代北美經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，交通運輸?shù)拈_放改變了商業(yè)領域的競爭面

貌。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.rawmaterials2.inventorymanagement

3.logisticsmix4.carrierrouting

5.logisticschannel6.profitmargin

7.supplychainmanagement8.GulfWar

9.Themainfunctionsoflogisticsconsistofprocurement,transportation,package,distribution,

distributionprocessingandinformationmanagementetc.

10.Thisnewconceptionemphasizesoncollaborationamongcompanieswithinasupplychain,

integratefacultiestooptimizetheoverallbenefits.

UnitTwo

Exercises

TaskOneVocabulary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

1.Marketing2.information3.management4.logisticssystem5.systematic

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F.

II.Cloze.

1.information2.response3.nature4.central5.technology6.driving7.emergence8.operations

9.distribution10.customer

TaskThreeTranslation

I,TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.采購訂貨2.在途物資3.客戶服務4.采購信息

5.通信基礎設施6.廣義定義7.信息處理8.供應商選擇

9.以更廣闊的眼光來看，物流信息還包括商品交易信息和市場信息。

10.這就是說，物流能夠幫助企業(yè)有效地控制計劃、協(xié)調和客戶服務等活動。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.consumers?demand2.promotionactivity

3.nan-owconception4.marketingplan

5.customeranalysis6.materialrequirementinformationmanagement

7.sub-systematicmanaging8.warehousemanagementsystem

9.Logisticsinformationincludesboththeinformationfrominternalandexternal.Production

informationandinventoryinformationareexamplesofinternalinformation.Outsidethe

enterprise,theinformationofpublicinfrastructuresandothercompetitiveorganizationsisalso

veryimportant.

10.Theobjectoflogisticsinformationmanagementcaninvolvegoodsconditions,stuff,facilities

andequipmentinformation,operationtechniquesandmethodsinformation,time-space

informationetc.

UnitThree

Exercises

TaskOneVocabuIary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

1.sufficient2.crucial3.determine4.approximate5.potential

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T

II.Cloze.

1.somewhat2.meets3.make4.again5.product6.expectations7.greater8.when9.performance

lO.sothat

TaskThreeTranslation

I,TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

L生產(chǎn)商2.批發(fā)商3.生產(chǎn)力

4.生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)5.平均消費支出6.戰(zhàn)略管理

7.原材料8.最終產(chǎn)品

9.如果沒有有效的采購行為，公司運做也許會遭到破壞，顧客服務水平也許會下降，而且長

期的客戶關系也許會遭到破壞。

10.在一個成功的企業(yè)中，最重要的一步就是采購經(jīng)理進入高級管理人員的行列。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.acquisition2.retailer3.negotiation

4.competition5.stockout6.dependentupon

7.dealwith8.attherightprice

9.Soimportantisthisprocessthatovertheyearsmanyorganizationshavedevelopedlarge

departmentstodealwithsuppliertransactions.

10.Whilethepercentagespentonpurchasedinputdoesvaryconsiderablyacrossorganizations,it

isclearthatthepotentialsavingsfromstrategicmanagementofpurchasingareconsiderable.

UnitFour

Exercises

TaskOneVocabuIary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

1.transmission2.accessto3.accommodating4.available5.component

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

LT2.F3.T4.F5.T

II.Cloze.

1.consumed2.exchange3.suiplus4.producers5.flow6.distribution7.objectivity8.minimum

9.wholesales10.profitability

TaskThreeTranslation

I,TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.冷凍運輸2.門到門收貨和送貨3.原油

4.運輸交通5.管道運輸6.固定成本

7.大宗貨物8.超大型油輪

9.一個借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的分銷網(wǎng)絡,幫助經(jīng)銷商運營多重的商業(yè)模式與商業(yè)客戶合作以獲得更經(jīng)

濟更順暢的供應鏈。

10.實際上，貨物的自由流動會受到一些限制。每個國家的海岸線周圍都有一個區(qū)域，被稱

為“領?！?，也就是該國家享有主權的海域。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.trafficcongestion2.rawmaterial3.rail-borncommuters

4.expirationdate5.importlicense6.seasonalgoods

7.domesticpacking8.customduties

9.Airtransporthasavastnetworkofairlines,whichcanreachremoteplacesintheinterioracross

highmountains,whicharehardlyaccessiblebyrailorroadtransport,tosaynothingofsea

transport.

10.Aswithrailandairtransport,largesumsofmoneyhavetobespentmaintainingand

controllingtrafficthroughtheseaway.

UnitFive

Exercises

TaskOneVocabulary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

1.updated2.1n-transit3.stockouts4.pick5.automated

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.F2.T3.T4.T5.F

II.Cloze.

1.customers2.available3.involved4.cases5.supply6.crossroads7.stock8.varies9.balancing

lO.resolve

TaskThreeTranslation

I?TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.原材料2.供應鏈3.配送中心

4.貨單5.成品6.利潤

7.倉庫運營8.快速反應

9.庫存之所以存在于商業(yè)和企業(yè)中，是因為供需的不匹配。

10.重復的脫銷會使顧客替換現(xiàn)有的供應商或者尋求其他的供應商。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.workinprocess2.just-in-time3.GrossDomesticProduct

4.materialhandling5.integratedlogistics6.economiesofscale

7.distributionprocessing8.inventorymanagement

9.Anothersignificantroleinventoryplaysistoreducecostbyexploitinganyeconomiesof

scalethatmayexistduringbothproductionanddistribution.

10.Theoperationalmanagementoflogisticsisconcernedwithmovementandstorageof

materialsandfinishedgoods.

UnitSix

Exercises

TaskOneVocabulary

I.Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestofillintheblanks.

1.Containment2.protection3.primarypackages4.consumerpackaging5.Industrialpackaging

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.T

II.Cloze.

1.standard2.voidspace3.manufacturing4.1ayers5.environmentalimpact6.process7.energy

consumption8.packagingneed9.lifecyclelO.containers

TaskThreeTranslation

I,Translatethefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.貨物流2.物流渠道3.叉架起貨機

4.銷售(內(nèi)部)包裝5.儲存密度6.搬運設備

7.物理庫存8.最小成本

9.包裝能夠保護商品不受損壞，確保高效率的運輸，向消費者傳達信息以及幫助產(chǎn)品在一

個高度競爭的市場當中的銷售。

10.零售業(yè)是對于包裝材料選擇和在供應鏈中使用的包裝設計發(fā)展的驅動力。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.apportionment2.retailoutlet3.industrial(exterior)packaging

4.unitization5.primarypackage6.handlingcosts

7.packagingmethods8.transportcosts

9.Packagingcomesinallshapesandsizesandcanbemadetofityoureveryneed.Nomatter

whatisthatyouhavetopackageandmailawayormaybejusttogiveasagifttoyourfriend,there

isaperfectwayofpackingit.

10.Plasticisthemostcommonpackagingmaterialand,atthesametime,oneofthemostdifficult

todisposeof.Thefactorscommontoallplasticsarethattheyarelight,strongandcheapto

manufacture.Itisforthesereasonsthattheyareusedsomuch,asanalternativetocardboardsand

glasspackagingmaterials.

UnitSeven

Exercises

TaskOneVocabuIary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

1.supplier2.retailer3.distributor4.Wholesaler5.manufacturer

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F

II.Cloze.

1.cross-functional2.internal3.end-consumer4.strive5.channels6.entities7.demand8.operations

9.chainlO.improving

TaskThreeTranslation

I,Translatethefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.采購2.供應鏈3.成品4.庫存管理

5?售后服務6.最終用戶7.倉庫運營8.客戶服務

9.供應鏈是一個復雜的物流系統(tǒng)，在這個系統(tǒng)中，原材料被轉化為成品，然后配送給最終用

戶。

10.二戰(zhàn)之后，隨著運營研究和管理科學的發(fā)展，人們對于供應鏈計劃利管理的興趣不斷增

加。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.customersupport2.supplychainmanagement3.storagefacilities

4.equipmentmaintenance5.brandstore6.producttransportation

7.operatingexpense8.semi-finishedproduct

9.Animportantnewtrendinsupplychainmanagementistherecovery,recycling,orreuseof

productsfromtheenduseraftertheyhavereachedtheendoftheirusefullife.

10.Formostmanufacturers,thesupplychainlookslesslikeapipelineorchainthananuprooted

treewherethebranchesandrootsaretheextensivenetworkofcustomersandsuppliers.

UnitEight

Exercises

TaskOneVocabuIary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

1.delivery2.inventory3.outsourcingd.warehousing5.subcontracts

II.Matchthewordswiththeirexactdefinitions.

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TaskTwoReadingComprehension

I.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T

II.Cloze.

1.contractlogistics2.vary3.customers4.outsourcing5.information6.technology7.commitments

8.humanresources9.insecurity10.prospective

TaskThreeTranslation

I,TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoChinese.

1.第三方物流2.核心能力3.競爭優(yōu)勢

4.外包5.征求計劃書6.全球擴張

7.跨國公司8.倉儲

9.第三方物流指的是將傳統(tǒng)的由公司內(nèi)部操作執(zhí)行的物流功能交由外部公司去做的行為。

10.第三方物流迅速發(fā)展的一個重要原因就是商業(yè)活動由交易型戰(zhàn)略向關系型合作的轉變。

II.TranslatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.

1.contractlogistics2.economiesofscale3.3PLprovider

4.pick-up5.distribution6.inventory

7.subcontract8.rawmaterial

9.Theprimaryobjectivesofthird-partylogisticsprovidersaretolowerthetotalcostoflogistics

forthesupplierandimprovetheserviceleveltothecustomer.

10.Third-partylogisticsprovidersarenottechnologyserviceproviders,buttheyhavebeena

majorelementinlogistics.

UnitNine

Exercises

TaskOneVocabulary

I.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.

l.billoflading2.airwaybill3.packinglist4.CIMconsignmentnote5.courierreceipt

II.Mat