新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程(第二冊)課后習(xí)題答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二冊）答案

UnitOne

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfalling

behind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.People

budgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalso

chargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter's

eyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwherethey

aregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowing

othersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.

Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,

andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertain

appropriatepoint.

5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabout

theirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystart

talkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheir

innerear.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:they

communicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsrather

thanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.

Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleorno

relationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolve

aproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.

IllVocabulary

1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4.surroundings

5.competent6.assessing7.elbowed8.conducting

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.behind2for3.to4.out5.of6.to7.in8.into

VWordBuilding

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.civilization6.composition7.confusion

8.congratulation9.consideration10..explanation

11.acquisition12.depression

VI

ladvisable2desirable3favorable4considerable

5remarkable6preferable?drinkable

8.acceptable

VIIStructure

1.muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner

2.muchlessabigcompany

3.muchlesscarryitupstairs

4.muchlessspokentohim

5.muchless(to)readalotoutsideofit

VIII.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,

whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjust

veryshy

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhave

doneeverythingforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusband

preferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdown

severely

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso'spaintingswouldseem

ratherfoolish

2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarket

strategy.

3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfso

thatitwouldbebeyondthechildren'sreach.

4.Happinessdoesn'talwaysgowithmoney

5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIbought

it.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.這種態(tài)度的結(jié)果是，全國人民都投身到研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索中

去了。

2.他們會(huì)懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節(jié)性交往，而這

種交往也許是他們自己國家的一種習(xí)俗。

3.既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來評(píng)估和

了解他人的，那我們就開門見山地談生意了。

4.對我們來說，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事情是

否重要關(guān)系不大，或毫無關(guān)系。

5.除非給予一定時(shí)間來處理，不然的話，在他們的眼里，手頭

的工作好像是無足輕重，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾曀频摹?/p>

XI

l.B

2B

3..C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11A

12B

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

20B

SectionB.

XV.

l.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

XVI

1.desirable

2.marvelous

3.favorable

4.distressed

5.hostility

6.recognition

7.alleviate

8.appreciate

XVII

1.interactwith

2.gonethrough

3.dealwith

4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingthemselvesto

6.familiartothepublic

7.clashedwith

8.Inspiteof

UnitTwo

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomic

development,regardlessofitseffectontheglobalecology

2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,people

becomemoreawareofenvironmentalproblemsandmany

countriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.

3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitson

catchesofotherspecies.Asaresult,herringeventually

recovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout

40,000fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbans

andlossoftheirfishsupply.

4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsand

createdparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthe

country.

5.Itwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundthe

worldthatBraziltookcertainmeasurestoprotectitsAmazon

rainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelofcommitment

toprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflict

withthosepeoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.

6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchof

thearea'swaters.Manyrivers,land,andforestsarebiologically

deadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.

7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry's

agriculturalbaseandbringinganewsourceofwealthto

villagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthesemeasureswill

haveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.

8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,

shelterandemploymentforitslargepopulation,and

encouragingbirthcontrol.

IllVocabulary

1.awarenes

2.undertake

3.abundant

4.ambitious

5.diversity

6.contaminated

7.sponsored

8.waged

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.Correctform:regardlessof

Synonymous:withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattention

to

2.Correctform:springingup

Synonymous:appearingquicklyorsuddenly

3.Correctform:concernsherselfwith

Synonymous:isbusywith,involvesherselfin

4.Correctform:aimat/for/toward(s)

Synonymous:directitseffortstowards

5.Correctform:o/to

Synonymous:o

6.Correctform:upto

Synonymous:asmanyas

7.Correctform:asaresultof

Synonymous:becauseof,resultingfrom

8.Correctform:frownon/upon

Synonymous:notapproveof

VWordBuilding

1.settler:onewhosettles(inaplace)

2.miner:aworkerinamine

3.gardener:onewhoworksinagarden,eitherforpayorasa

hobby

4.director:apersonwhodirects(adepartment,afilm,etc.)

5.observer:apersonwhoobservesorwatchescarefully

6.planner:apersonwhoplans(acity,etc)

7.container:anythingwhichcontainssth.,e.g.abox,abottle,

etc.

8.conductor:apersonwhoconducts(atourgroup,onabus,

etc.)

VI

1.musical

2.occasional

3.environmental

4.central

5.global

6.dangerous

7.natural

8.agricultural

VIIStructure

1.itremainsforhimtodoit

2.theresultremainstobeseen

3.remainstobeseeninafewweeks

4.muchremainstobesettled

5.Worsethingsremaintobetold

VIII.

1.Everymonthwe'lldelivertheverybestarticles,togetherwith

thelatestfashionandbeautynews

2.Thefamine,togetherwiththewar,killedmillionsoflives

3.Togetherwithhisbrother,Johnhasgonetothepartyheldby

theFineArtsAssociationonceayear.

4.TheSmithsareplanningtosellthehouse,togetherwiththe

furniture

5.Togetherwithhiswife,hehelpedtodesignthehighest

buildinginthetown.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswageda

massiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales

2.Mary'sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,so

itremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwith

countlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.

4.Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregenerate

wasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingthe

ecologicalenvironment.

5.Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnew

environmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreen

beltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.但近年來，隨著環(huán)境破壞的日益嚴(yán)重，世界各地已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了

許多變化的跡象。

2.但是人們制訂了一系列新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法，還新建了占四分之

一國土面積的公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，目的是要保護(hù)哥斯達(dá)黎加現(xiàn)存

的森林。

3.政府承諾將保護(hù)該地區(qū)的土著居民，但人們對這個(gè)承諾的可

信度仍心存疑慮。

4.這種人口激增已導(dǎo)致了該國許多地方森林的消失及對現(xiàn)存農(nóng)

田的過度耕作。

5.政府近幾年來已發(fā)動(dòng)了一場大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)來鼓勵(lì)節(jié)

制生育，并提出了鼓勵(lì)措施，如提供免費(fèi)去沙特阿拉伯的麥加一

伊斯蘭教的誕生地一的機(jī)會(huì)。

XI

1.C

2B

3..B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

16A

17B

18C

19B

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.summit

2.comparable

3.characterized

4.paved

5.conservation

6.literal

7.erect

8.recreation

XVII

1.Thesmallboathadbeenwashedawayduringthestorm.

2.Upto10mencansleepinthistent,whichlooksrathersmall

andmaybeisnotmorethan14squaremeters.

3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldcleanup

afterapicnic.

4.Inthissmalltown,athousandmilesofbiketrailsalongthe

sidesofriversleadintoabigpark.

5.Helosthisjobandontopofthathiswifelefthim.

6.Ifwecoordinateourefforts,weshouldbeabletocomplete

theprojectaheadoftime.

7.ProfessorBonnethasbeenworkingoncellsofthistypefor

manyyears

8.Theeducationsysteminourcountryiscurrently

characterizedbyanemphasisonsuccessinexams.

UnitThree

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IllVocabulary

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VWordBuilding

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

VI

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VIIStructure

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VIII.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

XI

1.

2

3..

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

SectionB.

XV.

l.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

XVI

1.anticipate

2.brilliant

3.ingredient

4.dialect

5.somehow

6.bubbled

7.compelled

8.diplomatic

XVII

1.on

2.fromto

3.off

4with

5.towards/with

6.concerning/about

7.over

8.on

UnitFour

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhaveto

livewithouttheirparentsforaperiodoftime.

2.TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,

andunderstandtheAmericanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible

3.Theycangetitiftheycanpassthefinalexamsattheendof

eachsemester.

4.No.mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessary

arrangements.

5.Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasa

religiousandlovinggirl.

6.Yes,theydobecausetheydon'thaveenoughexperiencein

packing,andtheytendtotakeunnecessarythingswiththem.

7.Theyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfrom

thenon,andtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanmanageto

adapttonewsituations.

8.Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;some

finditdifficulttoobservetheregulationabouttime.

IllVocabulary

1.granted

2.departure

3.abroad

4.adapt

5.domestic

6.accustomed

7.command

8.descended

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.planon

2.livedthrough

3.dreamedof

4.takeon

5.hitthetarget

6.hostto

7.economize

8.inturn

VWordBuilding

1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness

5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousness

VI

1.noisy

2.wealthy]

3.sunny

4.lucky

5.tasty

6.healthy

7.sleepy

8.icy

VIIStructure

1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbefore

leavingforaholiday

2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoarein

trouble.

4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowinginto

ayounglady.

VIII.

1.aslongas

shegotherfather'sagreement

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherroutinejobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadfor

studyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohave

everythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.

2.Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackof

experience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.

3.Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we'lltry

ourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready

4.Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshe

foundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeel

homesick

5.Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefor

departure,sincetheydidn'tknowwhethertheycouldadaptto

thelifewithoutparents.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.他們都是因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑蚋懊赖囊粚W(xué)會(huì)流利的英語、完成中

學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)以及盡可能了解有關(guān)美國生活方式的方方面面

2.對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，至少要經(jīng)過6個(gè)月的精心籌劃才能作出

到國外學(xué)習(xí)的決定

3.“對我來說，”17歲的格洛里亞?馬卡托說:“學(xué)會(huì)講英語及體驗(yàn)

這種經(jīng)歷比從美國政府那里拿到一張證書更為重要。”

4.甚至那些計(jì)劃只在美國完成兩個(gè)學(xué)期中學(xué)課程的年輕學(xué)生也

很難找到接待家庭。很少有學(xué)生在到達(dá)這個(gè)國家時(shí)，就把一切

細(xì)節(jié)都安排妥貼了的。

5.學(xué)生們在等待美國國內(nèi)班機(jī)把他們帶到在美國的臨時(shí)家庭時(shí)

也會(huì)覺得緊張。從那以后，每個(gè)人都得自己照料自己了。

XI

l.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11C

12B

13A

14A

15A

16B

17C

18A

19B

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.emigrate

2.guidance

3.infinite

4.prosperous

5.shrinks

6.warmth

7.whatsoever

8.ceaseless

XVII

1.madeafortune

2.makesure

3.fullofpeople

4.wasdressedin

5.isalwaysindifferentto

6.enterinto

7.didnotknowabout

8.payfor

UnitFIVE

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepa

little.

2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolled

himself

3.Herfatherwashookedbycigarettes.Thoughhesmoked

PrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrince

Albert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard

workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.

4.Bythattime,herfather'shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwas

difHcult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.

Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.

5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothe

tobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarve

themselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningand

hookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.

6.Thecigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallows

one,itislikelytodie,andtheboiledwaterfromabunchofthem

makesaneffectiveinsecticide.

7.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewas

pregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowto

crossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,which

amountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfather

did.

8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthose

otherswhomustsitby.

IllVocabulary

1.largely

2.slim

3.weaken

4.poisonous

5.swallow

6.bunch

7.drag

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.leanedon

2.closeathand

3.dieof

4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith

6.directedat

7.dressedin

8.verygratefulto

VWordBuilding

1.harden

2.weakenedthegovernmentsposition.

3.broadenthechild'smind.

4.lengthening

5.washeightening

6.lightened

1.darkened

8.reddenedtheclouds.

VI

1.arrival

2.expectations

3.understandable

4.visitors

5.freedom

6.professional

7.lucky

8.gathering

VIIStructure

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprised

me.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbythe

teacher

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasverymuchannoyed

4.Itwasraininghard,duetowhichtheteamstayedindoors

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameas

nosurprisetous.

VIII.

1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardly

hearher.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhatto

dowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendfora

doctor

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryone

laughstotears.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

2.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebeganto

wonderifhewasstillalive

3.Itisnotunusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthree

inthemorning

4.Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor

5.Leaningherheadonherhusband'sshoulder,Rebeccabegan

tocry

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.她做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，腳擱在前面的長凳上，計(jì)算機(jī)嗒嗒地跳出

幾何題的答案。我看著那包已抽了一半、她隨意扔在緊靠手邊

處的駱駝牌香煙

2.我還記得那鮮紅的煙絲罐頭，上面有一張維多利亞女王的丈

夫阿爾伯特親王的圖片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖

3.煙草業(yè)，再加上好來塢電影一一影片中的男女主角都是老煙

鬼——把像我父親那樣的人完完全全爭取了過去，他們無可救

藥地抽煙上了癮。

4.久而久之，人們不但缺少食物，而且還缺少空氣，這樣不但

大大地削弱了孩子們的體質(zhì)，還使他們?nèi)旧狭藷煱a，最終還會(huì)致

他們于死地

5.抽煙是一種自我毀滅，而且也毀滅著那些不得不坐在你身邊

的人。那些人偶爾也會(huì)取笑或抱怨抽煙，可常常只能無可奈何地

坐在一邊看。

XI

1.C

2C

3..C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

11B

12A

13B

14B

15B

16A

17B

18B

19C

20B

SectionB.

XVI

1.sours

2.insensitive

3.loosened

4.conversely

5.generosity

6.contradiction

7.submit

8.inferred

XVII

1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookfor

fearthatshemightforgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand

3.Thesecretarydidn'tdaretostanduptoherbossthoughshe

knewshewasright.

4.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIbought

youaticket

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturn

overanewleafandbecomemoreconsiderateofothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethe

religiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajob

formorethanayear

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofpressureofher

work.

UnitSIX

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.No,shedidn'tlikeherformernameDebbie,becauseitdidn't

suithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthink

sheshouldbeacook.

2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeople

startedtotakehermoreseriously.

3.Thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie's

professionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbyaddingabitof

self-confidencetohertalents

4.Thewriterthoughtthat,tootherpeople,hisname,Joe,made

himmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.He

alsosuspectedthatifhewereamorerefinedArthurorAdrian,

thenamewouldhaveappearedcomplete.

5.Thewomanwasillateasebecausethemantowhomshe

wantedthewritertointroduceherwasthesamepersonwith

whomsheonceturneddownablinddatebecauseofhisname.

6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesonpeople.For

example,oneofthewriter'swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhile

takingchargeofanursery-school^groupoffour-year-olds,she

hadtheirpersonalitiesconfusedbecauseoftheirnames.

7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgaveconsistentlylower

gradesonessayssupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyboyswithless

appealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepaperswhen

thewritersweregivenbetter-soundingnames.

8.Withsomedetermination,youcanchangeyourname.

IllVocabulary

1.substitute

2.approval

3.confidence

4.prominent

5.awarded

6.qualify

7.characteristic

8.applications

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.correctform:fillout

Synonymous:Hllin

2.correctform:feelcomfortablewith

Synonymous:feelcomfortableabout

3.correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;

Synonymous:認(rèn)為...重要，把...放在第一位

4.correctform:turneddown

Synonymous:rejected,refused

5.correctform:cameupto/cameto

Synonymous:camenear,approacheduntilstandingcloseto

6.correctform:pressingmefor

Synonymous:demandinsistentlyfrom(sb.)

7.correctform:project...on/onto

Synonymous:cause(one'sownfeelingsorthoughts)tobe

experiencedbyothers

8.correctform:werestuckwith

Synonymous:不得不接待，被迫接待

VWordBuilding

1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.indirect

5.insensitive

6.improper/inappropriate

7.incapable

8.irregular

VI

1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading

7.unlimited

8.undid

VIIStructure

1.最重要的是，一旦確立了目標(biāo)，你就要以極大的決心去為之

努力。

2.從嚴(yán)格意義上來說，許多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生是在為他們的父母而

學(xué)習(xí)

3.老實(shí)說，老師們也有很大壓力

4.換句話說，問題在于整個(gè)社會(huì)

5.顯然，電視有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。

VIII.

1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadthewholeofashort

story

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer

4.Workinghard,youwillsucceed

5.Weatherpermitting,thematchwillbeplayedonWednesday

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Shewasveryguiltyabouthavingmisunderstoodherbest

friend

2.Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.

3.Obviously,hetakesitforgrantedthathiseducational

backgroundandworkexperiencearesurelyimpressive.But

actuallytheyarenot.

4.Byquotingfromawell-knownartcritic,hetriedtoaddabit

ofself-confidencetohistalents.

5.Everystudenthashisorhercharacteristicqualities,suchas

friendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharm.Ateachershouldnot

beprejudicedagainstanyofthem

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.我一停止稱自己為戴比，我就對自己感到比較舒服了……而

且其他人也開始更認(rèn)真地對待我了。

2.不管是好是歹，諸如友好或拘謹(jǐn)，相貌平?；蚋挥绪攘Φ忍?/p>

征已經(jīng)由你的名字暗示出來，并傳達(dá)給別人，甚至是在他們見到

你之前。

3.名字已成為特定形象的組成部分，任何一個(gè)被稱為“相貌平

常的珍妮”或“普普通通的喬”的人都能證明這一點(diǎn)。

4.雖然我們中大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為自己沒有這樣的偏見，但在某種

程度上，我們都有對名字產(chǎn)生固定看法的毛病

5.一個(gè)與之配套的研究表明：女孩受同齡人歡迎的程度也與她

們的名字受歡迎的程度有關(guān)系。雖然對男孩來說這種關(guān)系不太明

顯

XI

1.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11A

12C

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18C

19A

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.validate

2.exclusive

3.internalized

4.prevails

5.superficial

6.inherent

7.concealed

8.accompanies

XVII

1.turnedout

2.isnotupto

3.wenttogreatlengths

4.outofbounds

5.spokeof

6.turnedoff

7.sooutofcharacter

8.tooksides

Unitseven

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlivesandrecognize

therearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.

2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreaseintheir

bloodpressure.

3.TheyHndthatexcessalarmorstresschemicalscanliterally

burstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsand

causingcrazyheartrhythms.

4.Fear,uncertaintyanddoubt,togetherwiththelackofcontrol

5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,theotherkindispeoplewho

haveno“compassinlife”.

6.TheNICEfactors—new,interesting,challengingexperiences

7.Theexampleshowsthatyoucan'tfulfillallyourgreat

ambitions,soyouhavetosetyourpriorities.

8.Wecan'tcomplainorescape.Wehavetolearnhowtodeal

withthem

HIVocabulary

1.recommends

2.attributed

3.independently

4.delegated

5.argument

6.fled

7.priority

8.troublesome

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.blowhistop

2.Amon。otherthings

3.takechargeof

4.gaveemphasisto/putemphasison

5.findanoutletfor

6.fromtheviewpointof

7.substitutedoliveoilforbutter

8.cutdownon

VWordBuilding

1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless

5.beautiful

6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful

VI

1.joyful

2.hospitalized

3.industrialized

4.economize

5.realized

6.popularize

7.globalized

8.globalized

VIIStructure

1.Sowasborntheecho-soundingdevice,nowingeneralusein

ships.

2.Betweentheoldandtheneweconomicprogramliesaperiod

ofrevolutionarychangefromonetotheother.

3.Attheendofakaleidoscopearetwoplates,onemadeofclear

glassandtheotherofgroundglass.

4.Offwentthearrows,stonesandhandbombsthatwereshot

bythesoldierswhohidthemselvesinthetrees

5.Suddenlythestudentaskedanembarrassingquestion,and

thenfollowedacompleteanddeathlikesilence.

VIII.

1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthe

coolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.

4.Themorethegirlslikedthemovingstory,themoreitmade

themcry.

5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtry

somenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogive

theirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

2.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbad

grades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.

3.AlthoughI'vedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,Tmstill

afraidthatIwon'tbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1

deadline.

4.Fromadoctor'sviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,

themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytend

tosufferfromheartdiseases.

5.Ateacher'sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents,interestsand

stimulatingtheircreativity.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.如果你常常生氣、心煩意亂、情緒激動(dòng)，好像你生活中的壓

力正在快速加劇并變得失去控制，那么你可能是在損害你的心臟

了

2.多年來，他一直是一個(gè)“熱核反應(yīng)堆式的人”。表面上，他顯

得沉著、冷靜和泰然自若，但他內(nèi)心深處的壓力使他筋疲力盡。

3.如果你生氣超過5分鐘——如果你生悶氣，沒有安全的發(fā)泄

渠道的話——你就必須弄清你生氣源自何處。

4.“你必須確定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他說?！霸?/p>

你人生道路上停下來，對自己說：，我要把指南針拿出來，弄明

白自己需要干什么。

5.根據(jù)埃利奧特的觀點(diǎn)，控制壓力的另一關(guān)鍵因素是“要承認(rèn)你

生活中還有一些棘手的、你幾乎無法或完全無法控制的東西一

比如經(jīng)濟(jì)以及政客們”。

XI

l.B2B3C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11A12C13A

14B15B16B17C18A19A20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.hazard

2.indispensable

3.consequence

4.consumption

5.discharged

6.ration

7.deny

8.ambition

XVII

1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhat

happens

2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothe

contrary

3.Iwonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal

4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcan

findreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants

5.Janettendstogetangryifyouannoyher.

6.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

7.Thefoodisn'tgood,butatleastitwascheap

8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,getting

readyforfinals

Uniteight

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.

2.Itislessimportantthanbeingflnanciallywelloffor

successful

3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeantto

domore

4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflifeearlier.

5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsas

wellasseebeyondourimmediateneeds

6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledge

accumulatedthroughouttheages.

7.Withoutpropereducation,itwillbemoreandmoredifficult

forpeopletodeveloptheirmoralsense.

8.Hehopeseducatorswillnotonlypreparestudentsfora

careerbutalsohelpthemrealizethatthereisalotmoretolife

thanajob.

IllVocabulary

1.render

2.contributions

3.weekly

4.preferable

5.accumulate

6.incredible

7.confine

8.salary

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.specializein

2.inthelongrun

3.issofondof

4.meantto

5.wentonstrike

6.proudof

7.iswayup

8.aswellas

VWordBuilding

1.weekly

2.active

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondly

6.leisurely

7.earthly

8.customary

9.protective

10.progressive

11.sickly

12.momentary

13.manly

14.orderly

VI

1.backward

2.strangely

3.outward

4.eventually

5.homeward

6.originally

7.sadly

8.inwards

VIIStructure

1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan

2.Littledoesheknowhowmuchhisparentslovehim.

3.Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataserious

mistakehehadmade.

4.Hardlycouldthepooroldmanfallasleepwithapaininhis

leg

5.Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdem