江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2024年英語八下期末綜合測試試題含答案

江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2024年英語八下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter2、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If3、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few4、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest5、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads6、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford7、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her8、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against9、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon10、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for二、完形填空（10分）11、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、should,seeadoctor,to,he,go,___________________________________.13、Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）14、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________15、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________16、他的父母在功課上對他要求很嚴(yán)。Hisparents________________________________himinhislessons.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷靜）andwalkedtowardstheteacher’sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn’thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鳴般的掌聲）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,“Wonderfuljob!”WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan“A”onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝賀）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.1.Thisstorymayhappen________.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination2.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn’tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.3.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds’singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.4.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.18、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.19、Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感謝)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(創(chuàng)新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有關(guān)的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!1.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A.Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B.Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C.Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D.Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.3.Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A.Writeathank-younote. B.Makeacall.C.Sendathank-youemail. D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B.Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C.Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D.Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeImportantToBeThankful. B.BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C.ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D.WaysToShowYourGratitude.20、Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!1.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.ZhangEnqi. B.LiShuhe. C.ZhouCai. D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.3.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開頭結(jié)已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態(tài)，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當(dāng)然可以?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請求的疑問句應(yīng)填some，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級，C項含義符合，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中?！?，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞短語。happens發(fā)生；appears出現(xiàn)；spreads擴(kuò)散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”，和happens同義。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學(xué)?？疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學(xué)。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術(shù)。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術(shù)”，carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運(yùn)；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A?！?題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個來源，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進(jìn)行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時代的教育意義。考查的題型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關(guān)系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Heshouldgotoseeadoctor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為陳述句。he作主語；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；go作謂語動詞，gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生，動詞不定式在此處作賓語。故填Heshouldgotoseeadoctor“他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生”。13、introduction【解析】【詳解】句意：介紹完之后，談話開始滔滔不絕。introduce意為“介紹”，動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知，本句主語應(yīng)是名詞，introduce的名詞形式為introduction。故填introduction。14、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花。”15、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護(hù)地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.16、①.are②.very③.strict④.with【解析】【詳解】beverystrictwith“對……要求非常嚴(yán)格”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are；very；strict；with。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者領(lǐng)去成績單時的場景和他的心里活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily”可知，這時老師在發(fā)成績單，由此可推斷故事發(fā)生在考試后，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年作者的成績很差，經(jīng)過努力作者也不確定是否有進(jìn)步，所以看到老師喊到名字的同學(xué)上去領(lǐng)成績單，作者很羨慕，希望自己也能取得好成績，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname”可知，因為作者太緊張了，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan‘A’onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook”可知，作者看了兩次成績單，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年成績差，今年努力學(xué)習(xí)了，故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂，他很難過，但慢慢地他不再糾結(jié)失去的東西，而是以一顆積極樂觀的心去享受生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在50多歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了將近半年的時間才徹底從悲傷中走出來。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術(shù)，我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三個表達(dá)感激之情的例子。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday”可知向別人表達(dá)感激之情，對方可能會感到開心，故此處劃線部分意為“讓某人開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一張手寫的紙條表明你花時間告訴別人你感謝他或她。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知當(dāng)你表達(dá)感激之情時，你會感覺很好。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式，以選項D“表達(dá)感激之情的方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是以三個人的例子說明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國語言，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvid