職稱英語理工類c級模擬5

職稱英語理工類C級模擬5

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給

的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium

2、Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcould

hearusclearly.

A.increaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep

3、TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhas

everknown.

A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape

4、Ofthereptilegroupszthesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.

A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest

5、Universitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocomplete

courserequi-rementsadequately.

A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.

successfully

6、Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased

（已故的）arerealized.

A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.received

7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacovera,ge.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active

8、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.exposed

9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases

10>Bothmainpartiesarebackingtheseproposals.

A.supportingB.discussingC.suggestingD,making

11>Inabullfightzitisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarouses

thebull.

A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.satisfies

12>Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.

A.praisedmeB.visitedmeC.telephonedmeD.wakedme

13>Ididn11askbecauseIwasafraidoflookingstupid.

A.foolishB.boringC.childishD.exciting

14、Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.

A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves

15、AllthepeoplegatheredatMaryshouse.

A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，清根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B項；

如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

PlantsinDesert

Onlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,forthese

areregionswhentheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75℃.

Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotect

plansfromthesun1sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequently

strongwindsthatdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplantszearing

anddamagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,

however,isthefactthattheentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdays

orweeksinspring.

Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexisting

throughthelong,hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremain

inactiveunlessthefightamountof*rainfalls.Ifnorainfallszorif

insufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthe

next.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheir

lifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethewaterfromthespringrainsdisappears

—justafewweeksafteritfalls—suchplantsnolongerneedany.

Theperennials（多年生植物）havespecialfeaturesthatenablethemtosurvive

asplantsforseveralyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensive

rootsystemsbelowgroundandasmallshootsystemaboveground.Thelarge

rootnetworkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinshort

time.Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimitswater

lossbyevaporation.

Anotherfeatureofmanyperennialsisthataftertherainyseasonthey

lOsetheirleavesinpreparationforthelong,dryseason,justastreesin

wetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationforthewinter.Thisreducestheir

waterlossbyevaporation（蒸發(fā)）duingthedryseason.Then,innextrainy

season,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbrancheszleavesand

flowerszjustasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.

16>Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseof

thechangeableweather.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Grassesandflowersindesertareunabletosurvivebecausetheystay

intheformofseedstowaitfortherightamountofwatertocome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheir

abilitytoadapttothequickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfalls

inspring.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Winteristhetoughestseasonforthegrassesandflowerstosurvive.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20^Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthe

sun*sray.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurvive

asplantsforseveralyears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustastrees

inwetterclimateslosetheirsinwetterclimatesbecausewinterarrives,

butthereasonsforthisfeaturesaredifferent.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第

2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題：⑵第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的

選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Ford

Ford1sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess—notinvention.Long

beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces

ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars

togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile.the

ModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology

andmarket.

Thecompany*sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica'sIndustrialRevolution

intooverdrive（高速運轉(zhuǎn)）.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire.car,

1

FordsfriendszwhoweregreattoohnakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthat

addedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord1sHighland

1

Parkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作響）alongin1914ztheworldsfirstautomatic

conveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.

ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5—adayminimumwage

scheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageinthe

autoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthatz

healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethat

amancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn1tinvolveall

awfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan

n

aneconomiccrime"zandcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.

Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponent

ofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.Thecritics

weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper

car,thehigherwagesdidn11matter—exceptformakingitpossibleformore

peopletobuyCars.

23、Paragraph1

24、Paraqraph2

25、Paraqraph3

26、Paragraph4

A.Ford1sOpponents

B.TheAssemblyLine

C.Ford*sGreatDream

D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany

E.Ford*sBiggestContribution

F.Ford*sGreatTalent

27>Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto.

28、Fordwasthefirsttoadopt.

29、Ford1scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto.

30、Ford'shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly.

A.criticizedbythemedia

B.thelowwageintheautoindustry

C.theirlowerprices

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hourshift

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

第—^篇

AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry；itisalsothirstyforwater.Thisseems

strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth*ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisfromseawater,orsaltwater.Mancan

onlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromriversz

lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatz

becausesomeofitisintheformoficeberg（冰ill）andglaciers（冰串）.Even

worse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

Atthemomentzthissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.

However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepsto

dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortage

lateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffecton

agricultureandindustry.

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepwe

shouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeen

doneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.

Today,inmostlargecitiestanks,waterisusedonlyonceanditeventually

returnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossible

topipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereitcan

befiltered（過濾）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain

justasitwerefreshfromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould

nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe*dhaveto

dotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris—removethesalt.This

salt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsofthewodd.

31>Thephrasentheword"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto.

A."man"B."you"C.11womannD."they"

32、Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

A.Nearly75percent.B.Abou七97percent.

C.Exactly3percent,D.Lessthan3percent.

33、Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe

futureby_______.

A.increasingrainfall

B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-water

C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater

D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel

34、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

A.Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.

B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.

C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.

D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource.

35、Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby..

A.heatingitupB.treatingitwithchemicals

C.takingsaltoutofitD.dryingitup

弟一Jm

StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoa

reportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsuffer

stressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthat

causestressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekinds

ofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhow

wellyouwillcopewiththem.

Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1z031adultsdailyfor

eightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschool

diplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahigh

schooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollege

degreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremore

likelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.nleadresearcherDr.Joseph

Grzywacz,ofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinaprepared

statement."Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors.

andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating

forthelessadvantaged."

Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeople

reportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteand

chronic.

"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit1snotseenasastressor"Grzywacz

says."Maybeitisjustlife.n

stressorn.緊張刺激物

devastatingadj.毀滅性的

follow-upn.（對病人的）隨訪

36、Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.

A.familysizeB.socialstatus

C.bodyweightD.workexperience

37、The1,031adultswereinterviewed.

A.onadailybasisfor8daysB.duringoneofeightdays

C.allbyGrzywaczD.ingroups

38^Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschool

degrees.

C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.

39、Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater.

A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis

B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis

C.theleveloftheireducationis

D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis

40、Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause.

A.theydon11wanttotellthetrothB.theydon11wanttoface

thetruth

C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlifeD.theirstressismore

acute

第二篇

FloridaHitbyColdAirMass

InJanuary,2003ztheeasterntwothirdsoftheUnitedStateswasatthe

mercyofabitterlycoldairmassthathasendangeredFlorida1scitrustrees,

choked3northernharborswithiceandleftbewilderedresidentsofNorth

Carolina1sOuterBanksdiggingoutofuptoafootofsnow.

Theicechilldeepenedastemperaturesfelltothesingledigitsinmost

oftheSouth,withanunfamiliardipbelowthefreezingmark,asfarSouth

aspartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.TemperaturesinFloridaplunged,with

WestPalmBeachdroppingtoarecordlowof2degrees.

HWecouldn*tbelievehowcolditwas,"saidMartinKing,whoarrivedthis

11

weekinOrlandofromEnglandWebroughtshortszT-shirt,andIhadtogo

outandbuyanothercoat.”

ThetemperatureplungeposedathreattoFlorida*sUSS9.1bi11ion-a-year

citruscrop,moreofwhichisstillonthetrees.Growerswerehurryingto

harvestasmuchofthefruitaspossiblebeforeitwasdamagedbycold.

"Timeisoftheessenceingettingfruittotheplant,"saidTomRogers,

acitrusgrowerwhoexpectedtoseedamagetoorangesandgrapefruitatthat

time.

InFlorida,GovernorJebBushsignedanemergencyordertoeliminatethe

weightlimitontruckssocitrusgrowerscouldgetasmuchfruittomarket

aspossible.

CaseyPace,aspokeswomanforFloridaCitrusMutual,saidgrowershadsprayed

treeswithsprinklers,whichcreatedalayeroficeandhelpedmaintaina

temperaturenearfreezing.Citrustreesareconsideredindangerofdamage

ifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2degreesCelsiusforfourhoursormore.

Snowrangingfromadustingtoupto30centimetersblanketedtheCarolinas,

TennesseeandpartsofVirginia.

citrusn.檸檬，柑橘;柑橘屬果樹

bewilderv.使迷惑；使為難；……弄糊涂

sprinklern.灑水器；灑水手

Celsiusadj,攝氏的

shortsn.寬松運動褲；男式短襯褲

41、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmeantinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ThecoldairmasswasathreattoFlorida1scitruscrop.

B.ThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthe

freezingmark.

C.Thenorthernharborswereblockedwithice.

D.TheeasterntwothirdsoftheUnitedStateswashitbycoldairmass.

42、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inwhichareasdidthetemperature

fallbelowzero?

A.MostoftheSouth.B.PartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.

C.WestPalmBeach.D.Alloftheabove.

1

43、Kingsstatementthat"WebroughtshortszT-shirt,andIhadtogoout

andbuyanothercoat.nshowsthat_______.

A.hewascaught'bythesuddencold

B.heneededformalclothes

C.fashioninFloridaistempting

D.FloridaishotcomparedwithEngland

44、GovernorJebissuetheemergencyorderbecausehe.

A.thoughtspeedlimitfortruckswasunreasonable

B.triedtoimprovethetrafficconditionoftheexpressways

C.wantedtoencouragetruckstotransportasmuchfruittomarketaspossible

D.wantedtostopmucksfromcarryingtoomuchfruittomarket

45、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Sprinklerswereusedtoprotectcitrustreesfrombeingdamaged.

B.Citrusueeswouldbedamagedifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2?C

forfourhours

C.TheCarolinas,TennesseeandpartsofVirginiawerecoveredwithsnow.

D.FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedtreeswithsprinklersforcitrusgrowers.

第5部分：補全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe

lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefer

nottosendtheirchildrentoschool.46Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers

intheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenat

homebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligious

values；othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefor

theirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.47

DavidGtistersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Guterson

saysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool,48For

examplezwhenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussion

orreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval（去除）equipmentzAlaska,polarbears

（北極熊）,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching

thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespace

program.49

Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcritics

saythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingother

1

peopleinadultlife.50Howeverzmostparentsdon1havethetimeorthe

desiretoteachtheirchildrenathomezsoschoolswillcontinuetobewhere

mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.

A.Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoften

dobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

B.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheir

children.

C.Learningstartswiththechildren*sinterestsandquestions.

D.Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers".

E.Insomecountries,however,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.

EIftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnewszitcouldbeaperfect

timetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate,andhowdeserts

areformed.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選

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