人教版小學(xué)英語三起點pep版5下 知識點之重點句型_第1頁
人教版小學(xué)英語三起點pep版5下 知識點之重點句型_第2頁
人教版小學(xué)英語三起點pep版5下 知識點之重點句型_第3頁
人教版小學(xué)英語三起點pep版5下 知識點之重點句型_第4頁
人教版小學(xué)英語三起點pep版5下 知識點之重點句型_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩16頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

知識點之重點句型

UnitOneThisIsMyDay

基本詞匯:

Activities(活動)Time(時間)頻率詞

getup起床morning早上always總是

domorningexercises晨練intheafternoon下午usually通常

haveEnglishclass上英語課evening晚上often經(jīng)常

r

playsports進行體育活動sometimes有時

playthepiano彈鋼琴Cnoon中午seldom很少

夜晚

climbmountains爬山at[nightnever從不

goshopping購物6:00具體時間

gohiking去遠足(頻率程度依次減

低)

visitgrandparents看望外/祖父母onSunday在星期天

eatbreakfast吃早飯

eatdinner吃晚飯when什么時候

基本句型:

1.詢問生活規(guī)律:

----Whendoyou.......?你什么時候....?

——Iusually...at...SometimesI.…我通常在...(點鐘)???(做什么事)。有時…

E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?你每天幾點去上學(xué)?

-Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:10.

2.詢問生活習(xí)慣:

—Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?

—Iusually/often.....SometimesI.....

E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?

-Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.

3.介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣:

EveryweekendIgohiking.我每個周末遠足。

EverydayIdomyhomeworkat8:00intheevening.我每天晚上8點做作業(yè)。

4.詢問職業(yè):

—Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?

—Iamadoctor/nurse/policeman....

5.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!謝謝你告訴我你的一天。

6.Let9s....讓我們….(let9s=letus)

Let'sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周我們一起去遠足吧。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.肯定句———般疑問句:Iusuallygetupat6:00.—Doyouusuallygetupat6:00?

肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idont

(第三人稱時)Heeatsdinnerat6:00p.m.—Doesheeatdinnerat

6:00p.m.?

2.肯定句一否定句:Ilikeplayingthepiano.—Idon'tlikeplayingthepiano.

Icanplaythepiano.—Ican'tplaythepiano.

3.劃線提問:

(1)Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.fWhendoyougoshopping?

(2)Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.一Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

(3)Iamastudent.fWhatdoyoudo?

(4)Igotoschoolat7:00.—Whendoyougotoschool?

知識延伸:

(1)同義詞:playsports=dosports

eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner

⑵同義句:Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?

⑶一般將來時:(begoingto)

Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報說明天將要下雨。

作文:Myday

Hello,mynameisSarah.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat

6:30a.m.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschoolat7:00a.m.EverydayIhave

lunchat12:00noon.At5:10p.m,Igohome,andthenIdomyhomework.Ieat

dinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismyday.

Whataboutyou?

MynameisAnna.Todayissunny.Igetupat6:00.ThenIeatbreakfast

andgotoschool.Ihavefoursubjects.OneChineseclass,onemathclass,one

EnglishclassandoneP.E.class.

Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.Afternoon,wehavetwomathlessonsand

onemusiclesson.Mathistoodifficult.ThenIgohomeanddomyhomework,

nextIhavedinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedatnineo'clock.

UnitTwoMyFavouriteSeason

基本詞匯:

SeasonMonthFestivalWeatherActivity

(季節(jié))(月份)(節(jié)日)(天氣)(活動)

springMarchTree-plantingDayWomen'sdaywindyplanttrees

AprilAprilFooFsDayand

MayLaborDayMother9sDaywarm

JuneChildren'sDayDragonboatsunnyswim

Festival

summerand

Father9sDay

hot

JulyPartybuildingDay

AugustArmyDay

fallSeptemberTeachers9Daywindyflykites

(autumn)Mid-autumnFestivaland

OctoberNationalDayHalloweencool

NovemberThanksgivingDayHalloween

winterDecemberChristmasDaywindyskate

JanuaryNewYear'sDayandmakeasnowman

FebruarySpringFestivalcold

基本句型:

1.詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié):

⑴―Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?

—Ilike+季節(jié)+best.(例:Ilikespring/summer/fall/winter

best)

—或:Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthesea.

⑵―Whatisyourfavouriteseason?你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么?

—Spring/summer/fall/winterismyfavouriteseason.

2.詢問天氣:

—WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?北京秋天的天氣是

怎么樣的?

---Itissunnyandcool.

3.詢問理由:---Whydoyoulikewinterbest?為什么你最喜歡

冬天?

—BecauseIcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.

4.詢問想要做什么

—Whatwouldyouliketodo?

---I'dliketoclimb/playsports.......(I'd=Iwould)

5.詢問具體季節(jié)

—WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?北京的三月份是什么季

節(jié)?

—Itisspring.

6.詢問能做什么

—WhatcanIdothere?我在那里能做什么?

—YoucangototheGreatWall.你可以去長城。

7.詢問接下來打算去哪里?(begoingto一般將來時)

—Whereareyougoingonvacation?假期你打算去哪里?

---1amgoingtoCanada.我將要去加拿大。

8.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.六月至八月是夏天。

9.HowdoIlook?我看起來怎么樣?

10.Sendmeapostcard.寄明信片給我。

11.HowdidTHAThappen?那是怎么發(fā)生的!

12.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?Fall.什么時候最適合去

北京?秋天。

知識延伸:

1.特殊疑問句:

(Dwhich引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié):Whichseasondo

youlikebest?

(2)why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因:Whydoyou

likesummer?

(3)when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問什么時候:Whenisthebesttimetogo

toBeijing?

2.第三人稱單數(shù)形式:say—says(說)ask—asks(問)

come-comes(來)

3.單復(fù)數(shù):tree—trees(樹)leaf—leaves(葉子)

4.同義詞:fall一autumn秋天

5.同義句:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?---What'syourfavourite

season?

6.snowy下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的

7.相似短語:Jplaywithsnow玩雪fliketoswim游泳

(like+todo)''

playinthesnow在雪地玩likeswimming

游泳(like+doing)

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.肯定句—一般疑問句:⑴Ilikesummer.—Doyoulikesummer?

肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:

No,Idon't.

(2)Itissunnyandhot.—Isitsunnyandhot?

肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:

No,itisn't.

(3)Theskyisveryblue.—Istheskyvery

blue?

Theleavesarecolourful.—Arethe

leavescolourful?

2.劃線提問:

(1)Ilikesummerbest.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

(2)Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.—Whatisyourfavouriteseason?

(3)ItissunnyinMayinBeijing.—WhatistheweatherlikeinMay

inBeijing?

(4)I'dliketoswim.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?

作文:Myfavouriteseason

㈠春天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Therearefourseasonsinayear,

andIlikespringbest.Itiswindyandwarm.IthasaTree-planting

Day,andIcanplanttreeswithmyparents.Icanwearmynew

sweater.Ilovespring.

㈡夏天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.

Why?Becausesummerissunnyandhot.Icanswimintheswimming

pool.Icaneaticecreamanddrinksomejuice.AndIcanwearmy

T-shirtandshorts.Ilikesummer.Whataboutyou?

(三)秋天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Fallismyfavouriteseasonina

year.Becauseitiswindyandcool.Icanflykites.Icangohikingor

haveapicnicwithmyfriends.AndIliketoeatmooncakeswhen

Mid-autumnFestivalcomes.Ilovefallverymuch.Andyou?

㈣冬天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.It

isalwayswindyandcold.Icanplayinthesnowwithmyclassmates.I

canmakeasnowmanandIcanskate.Ilovewinter!Howaboutyou?

全寫與縮寫:

Iam=I'myouare=you'rewhois=who'sdonot=don't

cannot=can'tIwould=I'dletus=let'sdoesnot=doesn't

動詞原形一第三人稱單數(shù)形式:

普通形式直接在動詞后+s:如like->likes>ask—asks、play-splays、come—comes

特殊形式havefhasdofdoeswatchfwatches

Unit3Mybirthday

基本詞匯:

month(月份)

winterspringsummerfall(autumn)

December(Dec.)March(Mar.)June(Jun.)September(Sept.)

January(Jan.)April(Apr.)July(Jul.)October(Oct.)

February(Feb.)MayAugust(Aug.)November(Nov.)

ps月份的另一種縮寫形式為:僅僅大寫前三個字母,如:JAN一月、FEB二月

numbers(數(shù)字)

基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfive

序數(shù)詞first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)

基數(shù)詞eightninetwelvetwenty

序數(shù)詞eighth(8th)ninth(9th)twelfth(12th)twentieth(20th)

基本句型:

1.詢問生日的時間:

(1)——Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么時候?

——My/his/herbirthdayisinJune.在六月。

(2)——Isyour/his/herbirthdayinJuly?你的/他的/她的生日在七月嗎?

——Yes,itis./No,itisn't

2.詢問日期:

——Whatisthedatetoday?/Whatdateisittoday?今天幾號?

——ItisJune1st.今天六月一號。

區(qū)分:(問星期)——Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?

——ItisSunday.今天星期天。

3.問節(jié)日:

——WhenistheTeachers9Day?教師節(jié)是什么時候?

——ItisSeptember10th.

4.詢問一個月里有多少人生日:

——HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?一月有多少人生日?

——Thereare....

5.詢問誰的生日在某月:

——WhohasabirthdayinOctober?誰的生日在十月?(同義句:Whosebirthday

isinOct.?)

—Nie.o

6.——Whatareyoudoing,John?約翰,你在做什么?

——Iammakingabirthdaychartforourfamily.我正在做我們家的生日表。

7.——Doesshehaveacomputer?她有電腦嗎?

——No,shedoesn't.不,她沒有。

8.——Thenshewon'tbeabletoseethecard.那她不可能看見這卡片。(won't二will

not)

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.肯定句一一般疑問句:

①把be動詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首:

第一、二人稱:MybirthdayisinJune.<->IsyourbirthdayinJune?

第三人稱:John'sbirthdayisMay1st.-IsJohn'sbirthdayMay1st?

(這里主要講的是生日,因此回答一律用it來回答:Yes,itis./Nojtis^t.)

②以助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo):

第一、二人稱:Ihaveacomputer.—Doyouhaveacomputer?(Yes,Ido./No,I

don't.)

第三人稱:Shehasacomputer.—Doesshehaveacomputer?(Yes,shedoes./

No,shedoesn't.)

(當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)does的時候,句中的動詞要使用動詞的原形。)

2.肯定句—否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)后+not:

HisbirthdayisinJan.—Hisbirthdayisn'tinJan.(isnot=isn't)

3.劃線提問:

(1)MybirthdayisinFeb..—Whenisyourbirthday?

(2)Amy'sbirthdayisApr.9th.一WhosebirthdayisApr.9th?

(3)John'sbirthdayisinOct..一WhohasabirthdayinOct.?

(4)TherearefivebirthdaysinJan..一HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJan.?

(5)TheChildren'sDayisJune產(chǎn).一WhenistheChildren'sDay?

知識延伸:

1.名詞所有格:

⑴名詞后直接+'s;如:Amy's,John's,yourfather's

⑵以s結(jié)尾的名詞后+,,如:Teachers9Day,

2.關(guān)于時間介詞:

⑴指在某一月份內(nèi),月份前+in,如:inJanuary,inMay

⑵指在幾點鐘時,時間前+at,如:at8:00

⑶指具體某一天,或星期幾時,日期、星期前+on,如,onJune5'onMonday

3.關(guān)于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法:

如:10月3日,寫作:October3rd;讀作:Octoberthethird

作文:

㈠Mybirthday(我的生日)

Hello,mynameisSarah.MybirthdayisJune21st.Itisinsummer.Iusuallygo

shoppingwithmyparents.Icaneaticecreamandbirthdaycakeonmybirthday.I

singanddancewithmyfriends.Iamsohappy!

㈡Myfamily^birthdaychart(我家人的生日表)

Hello,mynameisSarah.MybirthdayisinJune.Myfather9sbirthdayisin

June,too.Andmymother9sbirthdayisinSeptember.Mysister'sbirthdayisinMay.

Mybrother'sbirthdayisinApril.TherearetwobirthdaysinJune!

Unit4Whatareyoudoing?

基本詞匯:

動詞原形(一般現(xiàn)在時)-*動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形5弋(現(xiàn)在進行時)

cookdinnerfcookingdinnerlistentomusic-alisteningtomusic

drawpictures—drawingpictureswashtheclothesfwashingtheclothes

dothedishesfdoingthedishescleantheroom--cleaningtheroom

readabook—readingabookwritealetter-writingaletter

answerthephone—answeringthephonewriteane-mail-*writingane-mail

dohomework一doinghomework

talk講話talkto和...講話Seeyoulater.再見holdon請

稍等

call電話speakto和…講話Children'sCenter兒童活動中心

justfine都很好

基本句型

1.——Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?

——Iamdoingthedishes.我正在洗碗。

2.Hello,itisChenJie.你好,我是陳潔。

3.ThisisZhangPeng.我是張鵬。

4.Iamtalkingtoyou.我正在和你講話。

5.DoyouwanttogototheChildren'sCenter?你想要去兒童活動中心嗎?

6.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?我可以和你媽媽講話嗎?

7.Pleaseholdon.請稍等。

8.Thereisacallforyou.這里有找你的電話。

9.Howiseverybodydoing?大家都在做什么?

10.Iamcoming.Whoisthat?就來了。是誰啊?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.肯定句一一般疑問句:把be動詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首,第一、二人稱互換:

第一、二人稱:I'mdrawingpictures.—Areyoudrawingpictures?(Yes,Iam./No,

Iamnot.)

第三人稱:Amyisdoinghomework.—IsAmydoinghomework?(Yes,sheis./No,

sheisn't.)

【當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q是男性,回答時用he代替;是女性,則用she代替,若是復(fù)數(shù)

則用they]

2.肯定句一否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)后+not:

Iamdoingmyhomework.fIamnotdoingmyhomework.

Heislisteningtomusic,fHeisn'tlisteningtomusic.(isn't=isnot)

3.劃線提問:

(1)Iamdrawingpictures.一Whatareyoudoing?

(2)Amyiswritingaletterinthestudy.—WhatisAmydoinginthestudy?

Amyiswritingaletterinthestudy.一WhoisAmydoinginthestudy?

Amyiswritingaletterinthestudy.—WhereisAmydrawingpictures?

知識延伸:

1.電話用語:

⑴介紹自己是誰時,可以用:“Itis/Thisis+自己名字”。一定不能用“Myname

is...”

⑵詢問對方是誰時,可以用“Whoisthat?”來提問,一定不能用“Whoareyou?”

⑶要找某人時,可以說:“CanIspeakto+要找的人”

⑷要告訴別人接電話時,可以說:“Thereisacallforyou.”

⑸要別人稍等時,可以說:“Holdonplease.”

2.動詞原型一現(xiàn)在分詞(+ing)的規(guī)則:

⑴一般情況下,直接在動詞后+ing,如:do---doing,draw---drawing

⑵以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e,再+ing,如:write—writing,

take-taking

⑶以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,則先雙寫這個輔音

字母再+ing,如:run—running,swim—swimming,shop-shopping

3.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子:

基本格式:主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+V-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他

例:Iamlisteningtomusic.Heisdoinghomework.Theyarerunning.

【注意:凡是出現(xiàn)now、look、listen等詞,該句的動詞則需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形

式】

Unit5Lookatthemonkeys

基本詞匯:

動詞原形一動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)—第三人稱單數(shù)形式

fly—flyingfflies飛sleep-asleeping—?sleeps睡覺

jump,jumping-?jumps跳climb->climbingfclimbs往上爬

run—running一runs跑fight-fighting一fights打架

swimfswimming一swims游泳swing—swinging—swings蕩秋千

walkfwalkingfwalks走drink->drinking->drinks喝

trunk象鼻climber攀登者kangaroo袋鼠bird小鳥

goose鵝

tiger老虎monkey猴子elephant大象panda熊貓

lion獅子

animal動物cute可愛的naturepark自然公園

基本句型:

1.Lookatthetiger.It'srunning.(lookat是固定搭配,意思是:看)

2.詢問別人看到什么:

----Whatdoyousee?你看見什么了?----1see...我看見???

3.詢問什么動物正在干什么:Whatis/are+animal+doing?

⑴動物個數(shù)是單數(shù)時:——Whatistheelephantdoing?大象在做什么?

——Itisdrinkingwater.它在喝水。

⑵動物個數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)時:——Whataretheelephantsdoing?大象們在做什么?

——Theyaredrinkingwater.它們在喝水。

4.描述某種動物在干什么:The...is/are...

Thepandaissleeping.熊貓在睡覺。Thetworabbitsarejumping.M只兔子

在跳。

5.Whataboutthebabyelephant?小象呢?

6.1tishungry.它餓了。

7.Thatelephantisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.那只大象在用象鼻喝水。

8.Whatabignaturepark!(感嘆句)多么大的一個自然公園??!

9.Herecometwotigers.這里就有兩只老虎。

lO.Cantigersreallyswim?Yes,theycan.老虎真的會游泳嗎?會。

11.Theyaregoodclimbers.它們是很棒的攀登者。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.肯定句一一般疑問句:把be動詞(is/are)/can調(diào)到句首,其他保持不變:

Thetigerisrunning.—Isthetigerrunning?(Yes,it's./No,itisn't.)

Thepandasaresleeping,fArethepandassleeping?(Yes,theyare./No,

theyaren't.)

Thetigercanswim.fCanthetigerswim?(Yes,itcan./No,theycant)

2.肯定句一否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)、情態(tài)動詞can后+not

Thetigerisrunning.—Thetigerisn'trunning,(isn't=isnot)

Thepandasaresleeping.一Thepandasaren'tsleeping,(aren't=arenot)

Thetigercanswim.—Thetigercan'tswim,(can't=cannot)

3.劃線提問:

(1)Thetigerisrunning,fWhatisthetigerdoing?

Thetigersarerunning.一Whatarethetigersdoing?

(2)Isee-vebirds,fWhatdoyousee?

(3)Iseefivebirds.—Howmanybirdsdoyousee?

知識延伸:

1.在英語中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時,無論是人類的媽媽還是動物的媽媽,都可以用

she來指代。

如:——Whatisthemotherelephantdoing?大象媽媽正在干什么?

——Sheiswalking.她正在走。

2.be動詞的用法:

我是am你是(他們是/她們是/它們是)areit跟著他、她、

單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are

Unit6Afieldtrip

基本詞匯:

動詞原形一動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)

catchbutterflies—catchingbutterflieshaveapicnic一havingapicnic

pickupleaves-pickingupleavescountinsectsfcountinginsects

takephotosftakingphotos

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論