Unit1語篇專項中考特訓課件人教版七年級英語上冊

Unit

1

You

and

Me語篇專項中考特訓

主題語篇拓展閱讀一、完形填空

素養(yǎng)：語言能力

話題：個人情況

難度：中

建議用時：6分鐘

原創(chuàng)題

It

is

the

first

day

of

school.

There

are

two

new

.

.1.

.

in

Class

2.

Mr

Wu

asks

.

.2.

.

to

introduce（介紹）

themselves.

Jessica

is

the

first

one.

She

stands

up

and

says,

"Hello,

boys

and

girls!

My

name.

.3.

.

Jessica.

I

am

twelve

years

old.

I

.

.4.

.

Tianjin,

but

now

I

live

in

Beijing

with

my

family.

I

.

.5.

.

swimming

best.

I

go

swimming

with

my

parents

every

week.

I

like

maths

and

I

am

good

at

it.

I

love

.

.6.

.

and

I

have

a

cute

dog.

It

is

two

years

old.

It

is

black

and

white.

I

like

it

very

much.

Thank

you!"

Mike

sits

next

to

Jessica.

Now

it's

his

turn.

He

says,

"Hi,

everyone!

I'm

glad

to

meet

you.

I

am

Mike.

I

am.

.7.

.

years

old

too.

I

am

from

Beijing.

I

am

tall

.

.8.

.

strong.

I

like

sports

and

I

.

.9.

.

exercise

every

morning.

My

favourite

.

.10.

.

is

science.

I

like

making

friends.

Let's

be

friends.

Thanks!"【解題導語】

這是班上兩名新生的自我介紹。1.(

)

A.dogs

B.students

C.workers

D.teachersB【解析】

二班有兩個新生。根據(jù)下文他們的自我介紹可知是學生。2.(

)

A.them

B.us

C.you

D.meA【解析】

吳老師讓他們做自我介紹。them指代上文提到的兩名新學生。3.(

)

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.areC【解析】

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)name作主語，be動詞應用單數(shù)形式is。4.(

)

A.live

in

B.study

in

C.hear

from

D.come

fromD【解析】

我來自天津，但是現(xiàn)在我和家人住在北京。come

from"來自"，符合語境。5.(

)

A.love

B.buy

C.meet

D.comeA【解析】

空后提到"我和父母每周都去游泳",由此可知，這里表示"我最喜歡游泳"。6.(

)

A.classmates

B.friends

C.animals

D.glassesC【解析】

我喜歡動物，我有一只可愛的狗。根據(jù)空后的"and

I

have

a

cute

dog"可知選C。7.(

)

A.ten

B.eleven

C.twelve

D.thirteenC【解析】

我也是十二歲。根據(jù)上文的"I

am

twelve

years

old"和本句中的too可知選C。8.(

)

A.or

B.and

C.so

D.butB【解析】

我又高又壯。and是連詞，在這里表示并列。9.(

)

A.feel

B.take

C.begin

D.giveB【解析】

我喜歡運動，我每天早上鍛煉。take

exercise"鍛煉"，符合語境。10.(

)

A.fruit

B.colour

C.sport

D.subjectD【解析】

我最喜歡的科目是科學。subject"學科，科目"，符合語境。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)

話題：如何與他人成為好朋友

難度：難

建議用時：8分鐘

Friends

are

important.

They

are

the

people

in

your

life

that

you

know

and

like.

Friends

do

not

have

to

be

just

the

same

age

as

you.

They

can

be

older

or

younger.

You

and

your

friends

can

enjoy

different

things.

Friends

are

fun.

Learn

how

to

be

a

good

friend

at

school

by

reading

the

tips

（提示）

below.

Say

something

about

yourself.

Say

hello

to

someone

new.

See

if

he

or

she

would

like

to

play

with

you.

Talk

about

yourself.

Ask

questions

to

get

to

know

each

other

better.

▲.

What

are

your

favourite

things

to

do?

Ask

a

friend

to

do

them

with

you.

You

can

play

games,

read,

or

go

for

walks

together

after

class.

Take

turns（輪流）.

It

is

fun

to

play

with

toys.

Let

someone

else

try

after

you.

Tell

friends

about

your

day.

Then

let

them

tell

you

about

theirs.

Help

each

other.

Ask

how

a

friend

is

feeling.

If

he

is

sad,

make

him

happy.

You

can

teach

friends

something

they

do

not

know.

Ask

them

for

help

when

you

need

it.【解題導語】

本文主要介紹了如何成為一個好朋友。1.What

kind

of

people

may

be

your

friends

according

to

the

passage?(

)

B①The

people

that

are

the

same

age

as

you.②The

people

that

you

know

and

like.③The

people

that

can't

share

things.④The

people

that

have

the

same

hobby.A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④【解析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及下文內(nèi)容可知，不能與你分享的人不會成為你的好朋友。故選B。2.The

writer

writes

the

passage

for

___.AA.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.visitors【解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Learn

how

to

be

a

good

friend

at

school"可推知，本文是寫給學生的。3.What

can

you

do

when

you

say

something

about

yourself?(

)

CA.Talk

about

that

you

are

different

from

them.B.Start

playing

with

everyone

at

the

beginning.C.Ask

questions

to

know

each

other

better.D.Read

or

go

for

walks

with

them.【解析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Say

something

about

yourself"后的"Ask

questions

to

get

to

know

each

other

better"可知，通過提問來更好地了解彼此。4.新考法·信息還原題What's

the

best

for

"▲"?(

)

BA.Show

your

favourite

thingsB.Do

things

togetherC.Ask

your

friends

questionsD.Tell

your

friends

about

your

day【解析】

信息還原題。根據(jù)空后的"Ask

a

friend

to

do

them

with

you.

You

can

play

games,

read,

or

go

for

walks

together

after

class"可知，此處說的是一起做事。5.Why

does

the

writer

write

the

passage?(

)

BA.To

tell

us

friends

are

important.B.To

teach

us

how

to

be

a

good

friend.C.To

find

out

the

best

way

to

make

friends.D.To

tell

us

why

you

need

some

friends.【解析】

寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Learn

how

to

be

a

good

friend

at

school

by

reading

the

tips（提示）

below"可推知，作者寫作本文的意圖是告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€好朋友。

推斷作者寫作文章的意圖時，要綜合考慮文章的主旨和文章的體裁。（1）通常情況下，寫作意圖題和文章主旨密切相關(guān)，我們可以通過文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句來抓住文章的主旨，從而推斷出作者寫作文章的意圖。（2）作者的寫作意圖還和文章的體裁緊密相關(guān)。①議論文通常是要通過論證使讀者接受或贊同某一觀點；②說明文通常是為讀者提出某種建議、勸告或描述某種現(xiàn)象，從而引起讀者的注意；③記敘文一般是通過描述具體事件來告訴讀者一個故事或者作者對于某件事情的感受和得到的啟示；④應用文一般的目的是進行宣傳，從而引起讀者的興趣。【拓展設(shè)問】1

List

four

tips

for

being

a

good

friend

according

to

the

passage.①_____________________________②___________________③____________④_________________Say

something

about

yourself.Do

things

together.Take

turns.Help

each

other.2.新考法·開放性設(shè)問Do

you

think

you

are

a

good

friend

according

to

the

passage?

Why

or

why

not?__________________________________________________________________________________Yes,

I

do.

Because

I

always

help

my

good

friend

with

his

English.（答案合理即可）三、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng)：文化意識

話題：名字

難度：難

建議用時：8分鐘

1___

For

example（比如）,

Jenny

is

the

name

of

a

student

from

the

UK.

The

UK

is

the

name

of

a

country.

Cities

and

towns

have

names

too.

Schools

also

have

names.

2___

Apple,

orange,

and

banana

are

names

of

fruit.CD

3___

We

use

names

every

day.

When

we

meet

a

new

person,

we

usually

want

to

know

his

or

her

name.

Names

are

different

all

over

the

world.

In

Jenny's

class,

she

must

learn

the

names

of

the

students

from

all

over

the

world.

4___

In

the

US,

most

people

have

three

names:

a

first

name,

a

middle

name

and

a

last

name.

Parents

choose

the

first

and

middle

names

for

their

babies.

There

are

names

for

boys

and

names

for

girls.

The

last

name

is

the

family

name.5___

In

a

family,

the

mother,

the

father,

and

the

children

usually

have

the

same

last

name.AEB

Names

are

different

all

over

the

world.

They

can

be

long

or

short,

but

they

are

always

very

important.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項A.

Names

are

important（重要的）.B.

Usually

it

is

the

father's

family

name.C.

All

people

and

things

have

names.D.

Tomato,

potato

and

bean

are

names

of

vegetables.E.