人教版初一七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第七單元Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法+練習(xí)題、測(cè)試_第1頁(yè)
人教版初一七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第七單元Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法+練習(xí)題、測(cè)試_第2頁(yè)
人教版初一七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第七單元Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法+練習(xí)題、測(cè)試_第3頁(yè)
人教版初一七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第七單元Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法+練習(xí)題、測(cè)試_第4頁(yè)
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Unit7It’sraining!短語(yǔ)歸納:notbad_____________atthepark_____________3.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself_____________4.takeamessagefor…_____________5.callsb.back_____________6.noproblem_____________7.rightnow_____________8._________________通過(guò)電話交談9.someof…_____________10.bythepool_____________11.drinkorangejuice_____________12._____________努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb._____________16.writetosb._____________17.rightfor…適合……18.takeaphotofor..._______________知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解:raining(正在)下雨①rain動(dòng)詞:下雨名詞(不可數(shù)):雨水,雨例:Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.(形容雨大時(shí),用_________adj.)②rainy形容詞:下雨的③表示下雨時(shí):ThereisraininBeijing.ItisraininginBeijing.ItisrainyinBeijing.HowistheweatherinShanghai?①Howistheweathertoday?_____________________?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣狀況。=_______________________________?②weather不可數(shù)名詞:天氣cloud______詞:云,cloudy______詞:多云的。sun______詞:太陽(yáng),sunny形容詞:______。cook動(dòng)詞:______名詞:廚師,炊事員cooker名詞:廚具Howisitgoing?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“近況如何?”,后接介詞短語(yǔ)withsb./sth.。如:你最近怎么樣?_______________________________?同義句:=Howiseverything?=Howarethingsgoing?回答:①Prettygood!/②Great!/③Not(too/so)bad!還不錯(cuò)/④Justsoso一般般/⑤Terrible.Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.soundlike:聽(tīng)起來(lái)像,后接名詞,代詞,句子。haveagoodtime=havefun=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself:______________CanItakeamessageforhim?要我給他捎個(gè)口信嗎?當(dāng)接電話的人發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí),常用此句。message可數(shù)名詞:消息,信息。如:三條信息:____________________takeamessageforsb.____________________leaveamessage.____________________Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:能,可以,表情求許可,在語(yǔ)氣上比can委婉、客氣。回答時(shí)用can。如:你可以幫助我嗎?是的,可以。/不,不行。_______________________________?____________/_____________tell的用法:告訴某人做某事:_________________back副詞:回來(lái)。callsb.back_________________comeback________giveback_________noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題(愉快地接受請(qǐng)求)problem表示說(shuō)話著認(rèn)為難以解決的問(wèn)題,物理數(shù)學(xué)難題。haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難dry形容詞:_________,反義詞:wet:潮濕的_________形容詞:寒冷的,反義詞:__________________形容詞:涼爽的,反義詞:_________________及物動(dòng)詞:①拜訪,探望,后接人的名詞或代詞。②參觀,游覽,后接地點(diǎn)名詞。________參觀者,游客someof:__________:of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。如:我們中的一些人__________________他們中的一些人__________________你們中的一些人__________________這些桌椅中的一些____________________________這些大米其中的一些___________________例:Someoftheseapples_____(be)green.Someofthewater_____(be)notclean.behappytodosth.高興做某事同一句型:很高興見(jiàn)到你:①____________________________②____________________________Itisafternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.①rightnow:立即,馬上,與now同義,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。②by介詞:在…旁邊bythethetable_______________③by的用法:用某種方法。如:Hemakesalivingbyteaching.by+交通工具bytheway順便Seeyousoon._____________hard副詞:_____________形容詞:_______________writetosb.給某人寫信=writealettertosb.hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人來(lái)信writebacktosb._______________takephotos_______________takeaphotoofsb./sth._______________小試牛刀:例1:How’stheweatherinShanghai?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________________It’ssunnytoday.Howwastheweatheryesterday?B.Howareyoudoing?Whatfineweather!D.What’stheweatherliketoday?—How’stheweatherthere?Great.It’s______.Icanmakeasnowmantomorrow.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy連詞成句:isWhatBeijingliketheweatherin______________________________________單句改錯(cuò):Howistheweatherlike?()_________ABCDTheweatheriswindyandrain.()_________ABCD單句改錯(cuò):ArehisparentswatchTV?()___________ABCDLookatthepicture!What’sthemandoing?Heis_______acamel(駱駝)A.rideB.torideC.rodeD.riding例8.Therearecomeboys_____soccerintheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.plays例9.用括號(hào)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What_____they_____(do)overthere?They’retalkingaboutamovie.2.Myfather_____(cook)inthekitchennow.He’sagood_______(cook).注:cook“做飯”“廚師”cooker“炊具”It________(snow)inMoscownow.4.Jeffoften_____(play)computergames.5.It’s6:00intheevening.TheGreenfamily_______(have)dinner.6.Veraoften_____(do)somereadinginthemorning.★常見(jiàn)的打電話用語(yǔ):打招呼:Hello!/Hi!找某人接電話:May/Could/CanIspeakto...?我可以和通電話嗎?I’dliketospeakto...我想和通電話。詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)及其答語(yǔ):Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰(shuí)?/誰(shuí)在講話?Thisis...(speaking).我是Isthat...(speaking)?你是嗎?--Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的,我是/請(qǐng)求某人稍等:Holdonforamoment.等一會(huì)兒。/Holdonplease.請(qǐng)稍等。為某人稍口信:CouldItakeamessage?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎?課后練習(xí):一、用所給單間的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It’s

winter

in

France.

The

weather

is_______(

wind).2.They

____________(clean)

the

classroom

now·3.Today

is________(sun)and

we

can

go

for

a

walk·

4.I'm

having

a

great

time_________(see)the

movies·5.There

are

many

animals

In

the_______(mountain).二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

①It

is

cloudy

in

Shanghai

now.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

_____the

weather

in

Shanghai

now?

②There

is

much

rain

this

year.=It

_____

very

_____

this

year.

③Tom

studies

math

every

evening.(變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

Tom______

______math

now.

④It

often

snows

here

in

winter.=

There's_____

_____here

in

winter.

⑤It

is

cold

in

Changsha

now.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

_____

the

weather

_____

in

Shangsha

now?⑥My

parents

are

cooking.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

_____

______

______parents_______?

⑦She

went

to

the

mountains

on

vacation.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_____

______she

_____on

vacation?

三、完成句子。1.

They

are

having

a

good

time

on______________(假日).

2.

It

is_____________(潮濕的)in

the

south

of

China

in

summer.

3.

The

weather

in

Beijing

is

cold

and

____________(有風(fēng)的)

in

winter.

4.

It’s____________(晴朗的)today.

Let’s

go

fishing.

5.

The

people

here

are

very

(放松)_______________.

6.

It

often

s

_________

in

winter.

7.

It’s

cold

outside.

You

must

put

on

w

_____

clothes.

8.

H_______

is

your

study

going?

9.

It

is

a

t___________

day.

It’s

windy

and

cold.

10.

I’m

very

s______________

to

hear

the

news.

11.It

often

s_______

in

the

north

of

our

country

in

winter.

12.It's

so

h______

.

Let’s

go

swimming·

13.Look

!

My

mother

is

c________

in

the

kitchen(廚房).

14.It’s

c______

outside.Put

on

your

coat,please.15.He

is

listening

to

light

music.He

is

really

r________.能力提升訓(xùn)練:一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。A:1._______areyoufrom?B:IamfromEngland.A:What'stheweather2.________inEngland?B:It'sverynicenow.Theweatherisnevertoo3.________ortoocold.A:Oh,it'sverynice.ButinChinait'softentoocoldinwinterandit'stoohotin4.___________.B:Yes,IlikewinterinChinabecauseIcanskate(滑冰)onrealiceinwinter.A:ButIlikesummer.Icanswimin5.____________poolsinsummer.二、閱讀理解。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry;itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblow(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.()1.InOctober,itis________inAustralia.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.Itis________inthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia.A.warmerB.hotterC.colderD.cooler()3.The________partofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.easternB.southeasternC.southernD.northern()4.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe________ofthecountryinwinter.A.eastB.westC.northwestD.southwest()5.Thereis________raininwinterinthenorthofAustralia.A.enoughB.aheavyC.moreD.no三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,.B:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.?A:Notbad,thanks.?B:Oh,It’ssunnyandcoolinBeijingnow.A:?B:I’mgoingonapicnicwithsomefriends.It’scool.?A:Oh,I’mjustwatchingTV.It’sboring.四、完成句子。Soundslikeyouare.(過(guò)得很愉快)CanI(捎口信)forhim?Couldyoujusttellhimto?(給我回電話)She(在電話里交談)forthreehourseveryday!IsJuliestudyingEnglish(現(xiàn)在)?I’mnow.(正拜訪我的祖父母)五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱)visitstudyaalsotheyorangebysunnyseeinhavefriendsrighttogoDearJane,How’sit1?I’m2agreattime3myaunt4Canada.SheisworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’m5EnglishandI’mlearning6lot.I’m7visitingsomeofmyold8I’msohappy9see10again.It’safternoon11now,andI’msitting12thepoolanddrinking13juice.It’swarmand14here.15yousoon.Sulin.howbefunhaveinbetoworkitforweatherrightDearJane,1isyoursummervacationgoing?2youstudyinghard,orareyouhaving3?I’m4agreattime5Europe!MyfamilyandI6onavacationonmountains.Iwant7callyou,butmyphoneisn’t8soI’m9toyou.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’t10?The11hereiscoolandcloudy,justright12walking.Seeyounextmonth.Dave寫作。假如你叫Rick,你和你的家人在度假,你的朋友小盼想了解你們度假的情況,請(qǐng)用大約70個(gè)單詞介紹一下度假的情況。地點(diǎn):夏威夷(Hawaii);這里的天氣:晴朗而又涼爽(It’ssunnyandcool);你正在做的事情:swimminginthesea;你的感受:It’sgreat;你的妹妹Linda呢?她正在:takingphotosonthebeach;她的感受:It’scool;你的父母親(parents)正在:

沐日光?。╞athinginthesun);他們的的感受:It’srelaxing.DearXiaoPan,(注意書寫以及句子的銜接)

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