人教版初一七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第七單元Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法+練習(xí)題、測(cè)試

Unit7It’sraining!短語(yǔ)歸納：notbad_____________atthepark_____________3.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself_____________4.takeamessagefor…_____________5.callsb.back_____________6.noproblem_____________7.rightnow_____________8._________________通過(guò)電話交談9.someof…_____________10.bythepool_____________11.drinkorangejuice_____________12._____________努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb._____________16.writetosb._____________17.rightfor…適合……18.takeaphotofor..._______________知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：raining（正在）下雨①rain動(dòng)詞：下雨名詞（不可數(shù)）：雨水，雨例：Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.（形容雨大時(shí)，用_________adj.）②rainy形容詞：下雨的③表示下雨時(shí)：ThereisraininBeijing.ItisraininginBeijing.ItisrainyinBeijing.HowistheweatherinShanghai?①Howistheweathertoday?_____________________？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣狀況。=_______________________________?②weather不可數(shù)名詞：天氣cloud______詞：云，cloudy______詞：多云的。sun______詞：太陽(yáng)，sunny形容詞：______。cook動(dòng)詞：______名詞：廚師，炊事員cooker名詞：廚具Howisitgoing?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“近況如何？”，后接介詞短語(yǔ)withsb./sth.。如：你最近怎么樣？_______________________________?同義句：=Howiseverything?=Howarethingsgoing?回答：①Prettygood!/②Great!/③Not(too/so)bad!還不錯(cuò)/④Justsoso一般般/⑤Terrible.Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.soundlike：聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，后接名詞，代詞，句子。haveagoodtime=havefun=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself：______________CanItakeamessageforhim?要我給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？當(dāng)接電話的人發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí)，常用此句。message可數(shù)名詞：消息，信息。如：三條信息：____________________takeamessageforsb.____________________leaveamessage.____________________Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：能，可以，表情求許可，在語(yǔ)氣上比can委婉、客氣。回答時(shí)用can。如：你可以幫助我嗎？是的，可以。/不，不行。_______________________________?____________/_____________tell的用法：告訴某人做某事：_________________back副詞：回來(lái)。callsb.back_________________comeback________giveback_________noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題（愉快地接受請(qǐng)求）problem表示說(shuō)話著認(rèn)為難以解決的問(wèn)題，物理數(shù)學(xué)難題。haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難dry形容詞：_________，反義詞：wet：潮濕的_________形容詞：寒冷的，反義詞：__________________形容詞：涼爽的，反義詞：_________________及物動(dòng)詞：①拜訪，探望，后接人的名詞或代詞。②參觀，游覽，后接地點(diǎn)名詞。________參觀者，游客someof：__________：of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。如：我們中的一些人__________________他們中的一些人__________________你們中的一些人__________________這些桌椅中的一些____________________________這些大米其中的一些___________________例：Someoftheseapples_____(be)green.Someofthewater_____(be)notclean.behappytodosth.高興做某事同一句型：很高興見(jiàn)到你：①____________________________②____________________________Itisafternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.①rightnow：立即，馬上，與now同義，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。②by介詞：在…旁邊bythethetable_______________③by的用法：用某種方法。如：Hemakesalivingbyteaching.by+交通工具bytheway順便Seeyousoon._____________hard副詞：_____________形容詞：_______________writetosb.給某人寫信=writealettertosb.hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人來(lái)信writebacktosb._______________takephotos_______________takeaphotoofsb./sth._______________小試牛刀：例1：How’stheweatherinShanghai?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________________It’ssunnytoday.Howwastheweatheryesterday?B.Howareyoudoing?Whatfineweather!D.What’stheweatherliketoday?—How’stheweatherthere?Great.It’s______.Icanmakeasnowmantomorrow.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy連詞成句：isWhatBeijingliketheweatherin______________________________________單句改錯(cuò)：Howistheweatherlike?()_________ABCDTheweatheriswindyandrain.()_________ABCD單句改錯(cuò)：ArehisparentswatchTV?()___________ABCDLookatthepicture!What’sthemandoing?Heis_______acamel(駱駝)A．rideB.torideC.rodeD.riding例8.Therearecomeboys_____soccerintheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.plays例9.用括號(hào)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What_____they_____(do)overthere?They’retalkingaboutamovie.2.Myfather_____(cook)inthekitchennow.He’sagood_______(cook).注：cook“做飯”“廚師”cooker“炊具”It________(snow)inMoscownow.4.Jeffoften_____(play)computergames.5.It’s6:00intheevening.TheGreenfamily_______(have)dinner.6.Veraoften_____(do)somereadinginthemorning.★常見(jiàn)的打電話用語(yǔ)：打招呼：Hello!/Hi!找某人接電話：May/Could/CanIspeakto...?我可以和通電話嗎？I’dliketospeakto...我想和通電話。詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)及其答語(yǔ)：Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰(shuí)？/誰(shuí)在講話？Thisis...(speaking).我是Isthat...(speaking)?你是嗎？--Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的，我是/請(qǐng)求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一會(huì)兒。/Holdonplease.請(qǐng)稍等。為某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？課后練習(xí)：一、用所給單間的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．It’s

winter

in

France．

The

weather

is_______（

wind）．2．They

____________（clean）

the

classroom

now·3．Today

is________（sun）and

we

can

go

for

a

walk·

4．I'm

having

a

great

time_________（see）the

movies·5．There

are

many

animals

In

the_______（mountain）．二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

①It

is

cloudy

in

Shanghai

now.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

_____the

weather

in

Shanghai

now?

②There

is

much

rain

this

year.=It

_____

very

_____

this

year.

③Tom

studies

math

every

evening.（變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

Tom______

______math

now.

④It

often

snows

here

in

winter.=

There's_____

_____here

in

winter.

⑤It

is

cold

in

Changsha

now.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

_____

the

weather

_____

in

Shangsha

now?⑥My

parents

are

cooking.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

_____

______

______parents_______?

⑦She

went

to

the

mountains

on

vacation.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_____

______she

_____on

vacation?

三、完成句子。1.

They

are

having

a

good

time

on______________(假日).

2.

It

is_____________(潮濕的)in

the

south

of

China

in

summer.

3.

The

weather

in

Beijing

is

cold

and

____________(有風(fēng)的)

in

winter.

4.

It’s____________(晴朗的)today.

Let’s

go

fishing.

5.

The

people

here

are

very

(放松)_______________.

6.

It

often

s

_________

in

winter.

7.

It’s

cold

outside.

You

must

put

on

w

_____

clothes.

8.

H_______

is

your

study

going?

9.

It

is

a

t___________

day.

It’s

windy

and

cold.

10.

I’m

very

s______________

to

hear

the

news.

11．It

often

s_______

in

the

north

of

our

country

in

winter．

12．It's

so

h______

.

Let’s

go

swimming·

13．Look

!

My

mother

is

c________

in

the

kitchen（廚房）．

14．It’s

c______

outside．Put

on

your

coat，please．15．He

is

listening

to

light

music．He

is

really

r________.能力提升訓(xùn)練：一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A：1._______areyoufrom?B：IamfromEngland.A：What'stheweather2.________inEngland?B：It'sverynicenow.Theweatherisnevertoo3.________ortoocold.A：Oh,it'sverynice.ButinChinait'softentoocoldinwinterandit'stoohotin4.___________.B：Yes,IlikewinterinChinabecauseIcanskate(滑冰)onrealiceinwinter.A：ButIlikesummer.Icanswimin5.____________poolsinsummer.二、閱讀理解。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry;itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblow(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.()1.InOctober,itis________inAustralia.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.Itis________inthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia.A.warmerB.hotterC.colderD.cooler()3.The________partofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.easternB.southeasternC.southernD.northern()4.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe________ofthecountryinwinter.A.eastB.westC.northwestD.southwest()5.Thereis________raininwinterinthenorthofAustralia.A.enoughB.aheavyC.moreD.no三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,.B:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.?A:Notbad,thanks.?B:Oh,It’ssunnyandcoolinBeijingnow.A:?B:I’mgoingonapicnicwithsomefriends.It’scool.?A:Oh,I’mjustwatchingTV.It’sboring.四、完成句子。Soundslikeyouare.(過(guò)得很愉快）CanI(捎口信）forhim？Couldyoujusttellhimto？(給我回電話）She(在電話里交談）forthreehourseveryday！IsJuliestudyingEnglish(現(xiàn)在)？I’mnow.(正拜訪我的祖父母）五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱）visitstudyaalsotheyorangebysunnyseeinhavefriendsrighttogoDearJane,How’sit1?I’m2agreattime3myaunt4Canada.SheisworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’m5EnglishandI’mlearning6lot.I’m7visitingsomeofmyold8I’msohappy9see10again.It’safternoon11now,andI’msitting12thepoolanddrinking13juice.It’swarmand14here.15yousoon.Sulin.howbefunhaveinbetoworkitforweatherrightDearJane,1isyoursummervacationgoing?2youstudyinghard,orareyouhaving3?I’m4agreattime5Europe!MyfamilyandI6onavacationonmountains.Iwant7callyou,butmyphoneisn’t8soI’m9toyou.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’t10?The11hereiscoolandcloudy,justright12walking.Seeyounextmonth.Dave寫作。假如你叫Rick，你和你的家人在度假，你的朋友小盼想了解你們度假的情況，請(qǐng)用大約70個(gè)單詞介紹一下度假的情況。地點(diǎn)：夏威夷（Hawaii）；這里的天氣：晴朗而又涼爽（It’ssunnyandcool）；你正在做的事情：swimminginthesea；你的感受：It’sgreat；你的妹妹Linda呢？她正在：takingphotosonthebeach；她的感受：It’scool；你的父母親(parents)正在：

沐日光?。╞athinginthesun）；他們的的感受：It’srelaxing.DearXiaoPan，（注意書寫以及句子的銜接）