人教版英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末檢測(cè)題》含答案

人教版英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績

第I卷

一、聽力部分

A）聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段

對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.HowdoesSimonusuallykeepintouchwithhisfriends?

A.公新淵博B

\2z

WeChat

2.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijinglastFriday?

3WhatisTommostinterestedin?

4.Whattimedidthefirstclassbegin?

5.WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisbusy.C.Itisinteresting.

6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?

A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sexciting.

7.Whafsthemostimportantfbrtheboy?

A.Beingclever.B.Beinghonest.C.Beinggood-looking.

8.Whohasthemostrubbers?

A.Jack.B.Nancy.C.Daniel.

9.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?

A.Ithasbroadwingsandbrownfeathers.

B.Ithaswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.

C.Ithasgreyfeathersandaforkedtail.

10.Whycan'tthegirlwatchTVnow?

ABecausehermotherisworking.

B.Becausehermotherisreading.

C.Becausehermotherissleeping.

B）聽對(duì)話或短文。每段對(duì)話或短文后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題你將

有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。

聽一段對(duì)話,回答第11—12小題。

11.Whoarethey?

A.Amomandason.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Ateacherandastudent.

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Wheretoeatlunch.B.Whentodohomework.C.Whattodoontheplayground.

聽第一篇短文,回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。

WeatherReport

BeijingIt's13andcold.

HongKongThereisbeautiful14.

NewYorkIt'ssunny,butthere'sastrongwind_15.

SydneyItwillbecloudy.

13.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny

14.A.sunshineB.windC.cloud

15.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening

聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。

16.Whatisabearlike?

A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.

B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.

C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.

17.Whatdothebearseat?

A.Onlymeat.B.Onlyplants.C.Bothplantsandmeat.

18.Howisbears9eyesight?

A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan'tseeanything.

19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?

A.Theirnoses.B.Theirmouths.C.Theireyes.

20.Whatcanbearsdo?

A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.

B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“hands”.

C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeirufeef,.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.LikeZhalong,ourhometownYanchengisalsoidealhomeforwildlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Whatwastheweightofyourdaughterbirth?

—Sheweighedabout3.5kilograms.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

3.一IhavegotanewHuaweiMate10,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe.

A.instructionsB.directionsC.advertisementD.information

4.——Millie,don'tforgetyournotebookheretomorrow,please.

一OK,Iwon't,MrWu.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

5.—Hownicethewhitebuildingis!Whatisitfor?

—ItbeahotelButI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.hastoC.needD.may

6.—.doyouknowaboutYuGuangzhong,Alex?

—Well,ofallhispoems,Ilike"Nostalgic/most.EverytimeIreadit,I'mdeeplymoved.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howheavy

7.一Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?

.Igotfullmarks（分?jǐn)?shù)）thistime.

A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody

8.-Tom,youevertheCCTVshowNationalTreasure?

—Yes,itisveryinterestinganditmakesthetreasurescomealive.

A.do;watchB.did,watchC.are;watchingD.have;watched

9.—HowdidTomhurthislegyesterday?

—Hewaswalkinghomeabikehithim.

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.during

10.PeopleliketheWaterFestivalastheybelievewaterwilltheirbadluckandillness.

A.washawayB.breakdownC.calmdownD.leadto

11.Wehavefourseasons.Herethesentencestructureis.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

12.theexams,""SnowflakeBoy“WangFumanwalked3milesincoldweather.

A.TakeB.TakingC.TotakeD.Took

13.一IsawKittyinYanduParklastSundayafternoon.

—What?Butsheplayingthepianowithmeinthemusichallatthattime.

A.practisesB.practisedC.ispractisingD.waspractising

14.WangZeshanandHouYundereceivedChina'stopscientific（科學(xué)的）awardtheirwonderfulwork.

Congratulationstothem!

A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof

15.一WhataboutspendingthiswintervacationinHainan?

—.Theremustbetoomanypeoplethere.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopewecangotogether

C.SoundsgreatD.Tmafraidthat'snotagoodidea

三、完形填空

Arichfatherinthecitywantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Oneday,hetookhisyoungson

16atriptothecountry.Thefatherandtheson17adayandnightonthefarmofavery

18family.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe

19r

“Verygood,Dad!^^

“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.

“Oh,yes!^^

“Andwhatdidyou20?”

Thesonanswered,sawthatwehaveadogathome,buttheyhavefour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolinthe

garden,buttheyhaveariverthathasno21.Wehaveexpensivelampsinourlivingroom,buttheyhave

22abovetheirheadsatnight.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.We…”

Whenthelittleboywasfinishing,hisfatherwas23.

Hissonadded,fctThanks,dad,forlettingmesee24poorweare!”

Isn'tittruethatitalldependson（取決于）thewayyoulookatthings?Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,

goodhumorandapositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）towardlife,youhavegot25!

16.A.onB.inC.atD.to

17.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost

18.A.richB.poorC.goodD.happy

19.A.tripB.ideaC.wayD.life

20.A.sayB.learnC.rememberD.write

21.A.topB.bottomC.endD.cover

22.A.sunsB.starsC.tentsD.cages

23.A.wordlessB.happyC.excitedD.pleased

24A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

25.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

HereisthebulletinboardofClass3.Someofthestudentsputtheirnotesonit.Pleasereadthemandanswerthe

followingquestions.

[wanttosaythankstoMissLi,ourdearteacher.Wecouldn'tDearMrChen,

haveawonderfulclasswithoutyou.Thanksalot!IhavealotoffuninyourP.E.class.

TomDavid

ManythankstoJohnforhelpingmewithmymathsIamthankfultoBillforlendingmebooks.Til

homework.remembertobringminenexttime.

JaneMario

AthousandthankstoAlex.HealwayshelpsmecleantheI'mthankfultoknowthatIhavesomanykind

windowswhenI'mbusy.students.Iloveyouall.

JuliaMissLi

26.Theunderlinedphrase"bulletinboard“meansinChinese.

A.電影廣告B.尋人啟事C.公告欄D.通緝令

27.Accordingtothenotesonthebulletinboard,whatholidaymightbecoming?

A.Christmas.B.Halloween.C.ThanksgivingDay.D.TheSpringFestival.

28.WhenJuliaisbusy,whatdoesAlexalwayshelpherdo?

A.Tocleanthewindows.B.TodoMathshomework.

C.TohaveP.E.classestogether.D.Totakebookstoschool.

29.Fromthebulletinboard,weknowthatMrChenisa

A.workerB.P.E.teacherC.doctorD.dancer

30.WhydoesBilllendbookstoMario?

A.Theyareclassmates.B.MissLiwantshimtodoso.

C.Billhastoomanybooks.D.Marioforgottobringhisbookstoschool.

B

TheWindyDay

BookreportByJasonMa

Title（標(biāo)題）：TheWindyDay

Writer:AlishaWood

Thereasonformychoice:

TheideaofarecentpopularfilmcomesfromAlishaWood'sstories.Thestoryinterestsme.

Summaryofthebook:

ItisaboutwhathappenstoalittleboycalledDanielonawindyday.Oneday,DanielisflyinghiskiteonPeaceHill.

Suddenly,astrongwindblowsupthehillandliftsDanielrightoffhisfeet.Danielholdsontohiskitetightly（緊緊

地）andisblownintotheclouds.Finally,helandsinasmalltownwithasign,"Nowhere:TheTownNobody'sEver

HeardOf\ThisworriesDaniel.

HeaskspeoplearoundwhereNowhereis.Butallofthemsay,“Nowhere.Nobodyknows."Hetrieshardtofindout

thewayhomebuthecannot.Itislikeanadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）until（直至!j......為止）hemeetstheKing.Danieltalksto

himandhedecidestohelpDaniel.Heclapshishandstwice.Agreatwindcomesupandpullsthekite,alongwith

Daniel,intothecloudsandbacktoPeaceHilL

Comment（評(píng)論）：

ThestoryissoamazingthatIcan'tstopreadingit.Iadmire（欽佩）Danielbecauseheissuchabraveboywhotries

hardtosolvetheproblemsinastrangeplace.

31.JasonchosethebookTheWindyDaybecause.

A.itismadeintoafilm

B.itisaboutaboycalledDaniel

C.AlishaWoodisJason'sfavouritewriter

D.helikesthestoryoftherecentpopularfilmwhichcomesfromoneofAlisha'sbooks

32.Danielfeltinthestrangeplace.

A.worriedB.boredC.excitedD.happy

33.Danielwentbackhome.

A.onfootbyhimself

B.withthehelpofhisfriends

C.aftertheKingclappedhishandstwice

D.becausesomeonecalledSomewherehelpedhim

34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanothertitleofthisstory?

A.AKing'sClapsB.AKitetoNowhere

C.PeopleinNowhereD.LifeinaSmallTown

35.Howcanyouknowthisstoryisn'tjustaboutflyingakite?

A.DanieFsmothersaidso.B.DaniePskitehadalongtail.

C.Danieldidn'tknowhowtoflyakite.D.AstrongwindliftedDanielupoffhisfeet.

第II卷

任務(wù)型閱讀,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息,每空一詞。

WatchOut!

Mostofusdonotthinkthatourhomesaredangerousplaces,buttheyare!

EveryyearinBritainalmost4,000peopledieinaccidentsinthehome.Threemillionpeoplegotohospitaleachyear

becauseofaccidentsinthehome.Childrenundertheageoffiveandolderpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccident

athome.Fallsarethemostcommonaccidents,whichcancauseseriousinjury（傷害）forpeopleofallages,butmany

otheraccidentscanalsohappeninyourhome.

Herearesometipsforkeepingyourawayfromdanger.

Avoid（避免）fallsbymakingsurestairwaysarebrightandtidy

Don'tclimbonchairstochangelightbulbs.Usealadder（梯子）.

Makesurethatyouhavesmokealarms（警報(bào)器）inyourhomeandtestthemeverymonth.

Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtogetoutofthehousewhenthereisafire.

Avoidburnsandscalds（燙傷）,especiallytochildren,bymakingsurethattheycannotreachhotpans.

Reduce（減少）fallsbyquicklycleaningupanythingafterpeopledroppedthem.

Keepallthemedicineoutofsightandoutofthereachofchildren.

Stopchildrenburningthemselvesinthebath.Alwaysruncoldwaterinfirst.Thenletinhotwater.

Don'ttakeelectricalappliances（家用電器）intothebathroom.Youcouldkillyourself.

Canyouthinkofanyotherdangerinyourhome?

Current（目前的）It'seasierforchildrenunderthe36of5andolderpeopletohaveanaccidentat

situationhome.

37ofdangerTipsforkeeping38athome

Makesurestairwaysarebrightandtidy.

39Don'tclimbonchairs;Usealadder.

40upanythingquicklyafterpeopledroppedthem.

Haveasmokealarmand41iteverymonth.

Fires

Knowhowtogetoutofthehousewhenthereisafire.

Keep42awayfromthekitchen.

Burnsandscalds

Runcoldwaterin43hotwaterwhenhavingabath.

BepoisonedKeepthemedicineoutof44andoutofthereachofchildren.

ElectricalshockDon'ttakeelectricalappliancesintothe45.

閱讀短文回答問題。

Photographyisawayofmakingpicturesbyusinglight.Theword“photography“means“todrawwithlight”.

Acameraisusedtotakeaphoto.Thecamerafocuses（使聚焦）reflectedlightfromanobject,orscene,andrecords

thislightontofilm（膠片）oradigitalchip（數(shù)字芯片）.Thefilm,orinformationonthedigitalchip,canthenbe

processed（沖洗）intoaphoto.

Theideaoftakingphotoshasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.However,itwasnotuntil1826thataninventorwas

abletotakethefirstphoto.Hetookthisphotobycoveringametalplatewithlight-sensitive（感光的）chemicalsand

exposing（暴露）ittolightthroughacameralens（鏡頭）.

Overthenext50years,photographersmovedfromusingmetalplatestoglassplatesandfinallytolight-sensitivefilm

torecordanimage.

Today,light-sensitivefilmisstillused.However,digitaltechnology（技術(shù)）hasbecomemorepopular,andmost

imagesarenowrecordedinsidecamerasonadigitalchip.

每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。

46.Whatdoestheword"photography“meaninEnglish?

47.Howlonghastheideaoftakingphotosbeenaround?

48.Whencouldaninventortakethefirstphoto?

49.Whichismorepopulartoday,light-sensitivefilmoradigitalchip?

50.Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment（發(fā)展）ofphotography?

五、詞匯填空

根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。

51.experienceshouldbeaguideforthefuture.（過去）

52.Weshouldlearntoallkindsofproblemsbravely.（面對(duì)，）

53.SomevillagesinYanduareasbeautifulasfairyland.Youcanseeflowers.（至U處）

54.Ifyourfriendsayssomethingthathurtsyou,youcansay"Mywaspricked,Laotie”.（心臟）

55.Aftertryinghard,Buddha-likeyoungsters（佛系青年）thinkit'sfinetohavesomethingornot,theyjust

itall.（接受）

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

56.1enjoyreadingbooksathomeondays,（rain）

57.Nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.（possible）

58.Weknowthateveryoneshouldacttokeepourcityclean,（clear）

59.Shoppingonlineisfastandeasy,butwe'dbettercrazyaboutit.（notbe）

60.RecentlyPresidentXitoldusthatisachievedthroughhardwork,（happy）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

Onceuponatime,thereweretwof61whoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalaketofish.Oneof

themenjoyedfishingbyhimself,w62theotherwasoutgoing（夕卜向的）andlovedtomakefriendswith

differentpeople.

Whenhefoundthatsomet63atthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish."Iwillteachyouhowtodothat.^^hesaid

tothem.t4Ifyoucatchtenfish,pleasegivemeone.Ifyoudon'tgetten,youneedn'tgivemea64Theyfelt

likeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Theya65witheachotheratonce.

AfterhefinishedI66agroup,hewenttoteachanother,andalsotaughtthemsomefishingskills.Heasked

oneforeverytenfishthatthetouristscaught.Attheendoftheday,thekindfishermanreceivedaf67basket

offish,andalsogottoknowmanynewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected（尊重）asateacher.Ontheother

hand,theotherfishennandidn'thavemuchfun.Afterfishingfbrawholedayalone,hefeltvery168When

helookedintothefishbasket,hefoundhehadfarf69fishthanhisfriend.

Ifwehelpothershavesuccess（成功），wecanharvestb70successandfriends.

71.書面表達(dá)

所有生物都是地球的主人,人與動(dòng)物共享同一家園。假如你是Jack,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，以O(shè)neEarth,One

Home為題寫一篇演講稿,在學(xué)?！?017年度英語節(jié)”活動(dòng)中作專題演講。

注意：1.語句通順，條理清晰，段落分明，書寫工整。

2.文章必須包括思維導(dǎo)圖所提供的信息，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。

3.詞數(shù)90個(gè)詞左右。

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。

Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveareport.Mytopicis“OneEarth,OneHome”.

__________________________________________________________________________________Thafsall.Thank

youverymuch!

答案與解析

第I卷

一、聽力部分

A）聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段

對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.HowdoesSimonusuallykeepintouchwithhisfriends?

A.8QQ

2WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijinglastFriday?

3.WhatisTommostinterestedin?

4.Whattimedidthefirstclassbegin?

5.WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisbusy.C.Itisinteresting.

6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?

A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sexciting.

7.What'sthemostimportantfortheboy?

A.Beingclever.B.Beinghonest.C.Beinggood-looking.

8.Whohasthemostrubbers?

A.Jack.B.Nancy.C.Daniel.

9.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?

A.Ithasbroadwingsandbrownfeathers.

B.Ithaswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.

C.Ithasgreyfeathersandaforkedtail.

10.Whycan'tthegirlwatchTVnow?

A.Becausehermotherisworking.

B.Becausehermotherisreading.

C.Becausehermotherissleeping.

B）聽對(duì)話或短文。每段對(duì)話或短文后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題你將

有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。

聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。

11.Whoarethey?

A.Amomandason.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Ateacherandastudent.

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Wheretoeatlunch.B.Whentodohomework.C.Whattodoontheplayground.

聽第一篇短文,回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。

WeatherReport

BeijingIfs13andcold.

HongKongThereisbeautiful14.

NewYorkIt'ssunny,butthere'sastrongwind_15.

SydneyItwillbecloudy.

13.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny

14.A.sunshineB.windC.cloud

15.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening

聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。

16.Whatisabearlike?

A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.

B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.

C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.

17.Whatdothebearseat?

A.Onlymeat.B.Onlyplants.C.Bothplantsandmeat.

18.Howisbears5eyesight?

A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan'tseeanything.

19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?

A.Theirnoses.B.Theirmouths.C.Theireyes.

20.Whatcanbearsdo?

A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.

B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir"hands”.

C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir4tfeef,.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.LikeZhabng,ourhometownYanchengisalsoidealhomeforwildlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：像扎龍一樣,我的家鄉(xiāng)鹽城也是野生動(dòng)物的理想家園。ideal[aidal]以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)

該用不定冠詞an。故答案為B。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。

2.—Whatwastheweightofyourdaughterbirth?

—Sheweighedabout3.5kilograms.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：----你女兒出生時(shí)的體重是多少?---她重約3.5公斤。A.in在....里；B.at在；C.on在....

上；D.by通過，在……旁邊。albirth出生時(shí)，為固定用法，答案選B。

3.一IhavegotanewHuaweiMate10,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe

A.instructionsB.directionsC.advertisementD.information

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我有一個(gè)新的華為Mate10,但我不知道如何使用它?！獩]關(guān)系。請(qǐng)按照說明來操作。

A.instructions說明；B.directions方向；C.advertisement廣告;D.information信息。結(jié)合句意可知,答案選A。

4.一Millie,don'tforgetyournotebookheretomorrow,please.

—OK,Iwon't,MrWu.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——米莉,別忘了明天把筆記本帶到這兒來?！冒?，我不會(huì)忘的，吳老師。forgettodosth

忘記做某事（沒有做）；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（做過）；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow判斷，事情還沒有

發(fā)生，建議不要忘記去做，排除B,D；take帶走，拿走，表示由近而遠(yuǎn)；bring帶來，拿來，表示由遠(yuǎn)而近。根據(jù)

here判斷,選擇動(dòng)詞bring,故答案選B。

5.—Hownicethewhitebuildingis!Whatisitfor?

—Itbeahotel.ButI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.hastoC.needD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一那個(gè)白色的建筑物好漂亮啊！它是用來干什么的?一一它也許是個(gè)旅館，但是我不確定。

A.must必須，一定是；B.hasto不得不；C.need需要；D.may可能，或許。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的ButI'mnotsure

判斷,此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示一種可能性的推測(cè)，故答案選Do

【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法很常見，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的三種句式：

1.在肯定句中一般用must（一定）,may（可能）,might/could（也許，或許）。

（1）Hemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestiorL他一定/可能/也許知道這個(gè)問題的答案。

（2）Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.屋里很冷，他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。

2.否定句中用can't/couldrft（不可能）,maynot/mightnot（可能不）。

（1）Itcan't/couldn'tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.這不可能是校長，他去美國了。

（2）Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.他也許不認(rèn)識(shí)那位科學(xué)家。

3.疑問句中用can/could（能.?）□

(1)Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任務(wù)完成了嗎？

(2)Canhebeathomenow?他現(xiàn)在能在家嗎？

6.—doyouknowaboutYuGuangzhong,Alex?

一Well,ofallhispoems,Ilike^Nostalgia"most.EverytimeIreadit,I'mdeeplymoved.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howheavy

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)余光中了解多少，亞歷克斯?一一在他所有的詩中，我最喜歡《鄉(xiāng)愁》，每次讀到它，

我都深深感動(dòng)。A.Howmuch多少，什么價(jià)錢,到什么程度；B.Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量多少；C.Howold

多大年齡；D.Howheavy多重。此處修飾動(dòng)詞know,只能用much來修飾，故答案選A。

7.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?

—.Igotfullmarks(分?jǐn)?shù))thistime.

A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你在考試中犯了多少錯(cuò)誤,米莉?——沒有。這次我得了滿分。A.Noone沒有人;B.Nothing

沒有什么東西；C.None一個(gè)沒有(人或物都可以)；D.Nobody沒有人。A,D選項(xiàng)只能指人，首先排除；none

用來回答Howmany...或Howmuch....引起的問句以及含“any(one)of+名詞”構(gòu)成的一般疑問句；而nothing

則用來回答What…問句及含anything構(gòu)成的?般疑問句。故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】none這個(gè)詞的用法極易與nothing,noone等混淆，以下是搜集的一些加以整理的資料：none與

nothing的用法比較：先請(qǐng)看下面一道題：

Iwantsomecoffee,butthereisinthepot.

A.nooneB.somethingC.noneD.nothing

很多同學(xué)選了D,而正確答案卻是C。出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的原因是弄不清none與nothing的區(qū)別。

1)none=notany,notone一點(diǎn)也沒有；一個(gè)也沒有，即數(shù)量概念。既可指人，也可指物，代指上文提到的事物，

含特指概念。如：Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.他想要我借些錢給他，但我現(xiàn)

在手頭上一個(gè)子兒也沒有。

Theyaskedforninebooks,butthereis/arenoneinthelibraryatpresent.他們需要九本書，但目前圖書館一本都

沒有。

2)nothing=notanything,意為"沒有任何東西，什么也沒有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，只能指物,泛指。如：Hefelthungry,but

hecouldfindnothingtoeatinthekitchen.他餓了，但在廚房里他沒有找到吃的東西。

Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事,只怕有心人。

8.―Tom,youevertheCCTVshowNationalTreasure?

一Yes,itisveryinterestinganditmakesthetreasurescomealive.

A.do;watchB.did,watchC.are;watchingD.have;watched

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一湯姆,你看過中央電視臺(tái)的《國家寶藏》節(jié)目嗎?一一是的，這很有趣，它讓寶藏活了下

來。A.do;watch一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.did,watch一般過去時(shí)；C.are;watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.have;watched現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)。ever“曾經(jīng)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，故答案選D。

9.—HowdidTomhurthislegyesterday?

一Hewaswalkinghomeabikehithim.

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.during

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一湯姆昨天是怎么傷到腿的?一一他正步行回家時(shí),一輛自行車撞了他。A.while與……同

時(shí);B.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候,此時(shí);C.before在....之前;D.during在....期間。when說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句

的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作

在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。結(jié)合句意可知，湯姆正步行回家,此時(shí)一輛自行車

撞到了他,答案選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】（一）、when,while都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思。when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。

在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞

同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。

例如：1、Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書。2、Wereyou

writingwhentheteachercamein?老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,你在寫信嗎？3、Whenhewasachildhewasalwaystrying

outnewideas.他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。

（二）、while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞只能

是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。例如：1、WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,Lin

Taocametoseehim.正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來看他。2、Youcan'tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou'rewatching

TV.你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。

（三）、另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如:1、Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。2、I

wasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候,我正在

做家庭作業(yè)。

10.PeopleliketheWaterFestivalastheybelievewaterwilltheirbadluckandillness.

A.washawayB.breakdownC.calmdownD.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：人們喜歡潑水節(jié),因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈潘畷?huì)沖走他們的壞運(yùn)氣和疾病。A.washaway沖走,消除;

B.breakdown衰弱下來；C.calmdown平靜下來；D.leadto