2024年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市第一教研片市級名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市第一教研片市級名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent2、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A．olderB．poorerC．greaterD．better3、—Isitcold______winterhere?—No,itisn’t.Thetemperaturenormallystays______zero.A．in;aboveB．on;aboveC．in;belowD．on;below4、________it’sSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because5、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.A．so B．or C．because D．but6、Let’s

go

to

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vacation.

It’s

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hot

______too

cold.A．either

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also7、ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?EachisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision8、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9、Which

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the

pictures

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people

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after

drinking?A． B． C． D．10、InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweather______warmerandthedaysarelonger.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastesⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,myfatherandIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefruit.AfterIlookedandchoseforalongtime,myfatherboughtmepomegranates(石榴)insteadofothers.Iwassurprisedand1,"Whyareyoubuyingsuchuglyfruit?Whynotbuyapplesorpears?Pomegranatesdon'tlookasniceasapplesorpears."2myfatherheardmywords,hesaidnothingatall.He3smiledandIfeltmyfatherwassomysterious(神秘的).OnlywhenIgothomedidIfindoutwhyhedidso.Assoonaswegothome,hetookmeintothe4andquicklycutoneofthepomegranateswithaknife."NowIwill5youitsrealface!"hesaid."Wow!"Ishouted.Whatwasinsidethefruitwascompletely6fromitsoutside.Thepomegranatehadsmall"rooms"insideitEach"room"heldlotsofseeds.Andeachseedlookedlikeabeautifulshinydiamond(寶石)."Doyou7itisbeautiful?'Myfatherasked."Thatshowsyoucanneverjudgesomethingsimply8itsoutside.Youmustalways9itsinside,too."Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyfather'swordswerenotonlyaboutfruit,butalsoaboutsomepeoplelikepomegranates.Theyperhapsarenotbeautiful,buttheycanstillhavebeautiful10Wecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.1．A．a(chǎn)skedB．thoughtC．calledD．told2．A．IfB．BecauseC．WhenD．Since3．A．evenB．stillC．justD．a(chǎn)gain4．A．roomB．kitchenC．familyD．workshop5．A．showB．tellC．giveD．find6．A．farB．freeC．specialD．different7．A．wantB．thinkC．likeD．know8．A．forB．byC．inD．with9．A．lookatB．looklikeC．lookafterD．lookfor10．A．facesB．seedsC．wordsD．heartⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“thisismydestiny(命運(yùn)).Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon’thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn’t.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback(反饋).Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively(積極地),youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswill____fine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat________.A．wecanchangeitB．wecan’tdependonourselvesC．wemustacceptitD．wehavetosufferit2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A．Regarditasalittlefailure.B．Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C．Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D．Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.3．Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans________.A．翻轉(zhuǎn)B．關(guān)閉C．變得D．清空4．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.B．wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.C．thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.D．maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UnderstandYourselfB．ImproveYourLifeC．BelieveinYourselfD．AcceptYourLifeB14、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1．Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer2．Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A．shefounditwastooboringforherB．theworkconditionwastoobadC．shewantedtodomoreforothersD．shegotlittlepayforherwork3．HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A．Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B．Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C．Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D．Shemadenewlawsforthem.C15、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(墜落)downtotheearth.1．Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A．theearth B．thesatelliteitselfC．therotationofthesatellite D．therope2．Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A．Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.B．Becausethesatelliteistoobig.C．Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.D．Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.B．Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.C．Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.D．Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.D16、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."1．HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?A．Shelikedit.B．Shehatedit.C．Shevaluedit.D．Shedidn’tmindit.2．WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A．Tour-guiding.B．Advice-giving.C．Picture-taking.D．House-painting.3．Whydidn’tHarrywanttretire?A．Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtoretireearly.C．Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.D．Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B．Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C．Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D．Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.5．Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.A．whentogrowplantsB．totakeactionatonceC．tostopworkinghardD．howtochangeyourselfE17、AshortChinesemanseemstobetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa(MaYun)isexecutivechairman(董事局主席)ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness–to-businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(紐約證券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潛力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(電子商務(wù))company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonandE-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavouritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．WhydidMacycletoahotelneartheWestLake?A．Toworkasaguide.B．Tochatwithforeigners.C．Toworkparttime.D．Todomorningexercises.2．WhendidMaandhisteamfound(建立)Alibaba?A．In1995.B．In1998.C．In1999.D．In20143．Whichistherightorder?a.MabecametherichestmanontheChinesemainland.b.MabecameexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup.c.MaworkedasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.d.MasetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.A．c-b-d-aB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-b-aD．c-d-b-a4．Thetitleofthepassagecanbe“_____________”.A．Alibaba’sFirstIPOB．TheWorld’sLargestE-commerceCompanyC．CrazyJackMaD．TheInternetBusinessPotentialF18、Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動(dòng)設(shè)備)hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackerstobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks，pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB．noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC．in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD．thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation2．HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A．ourbirthdates