第14講 將來(lái)時(shí)（學(xué)生版不帶答案）

第份初中語(yǔ)法講義將來(lái)時(shí)年月日 第14章動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)包括一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow，nextyear，soon等。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它表示目前（現(xiàn)在）習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，敘述過(guò)去某時(shí)的事情，用過(guò)去時(shí)；以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，敘述將來(lái)的事情，用將來(lái)時(shí)。典型例句：1.I’mgoingtostudytomorrow.（我打算明天學(xué)習(xí)。）典型例句：2.Iwill/shallstudytomorrow.（我明天將要學(xué)習(xí)。）典型例句：3.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingtoliveabroad.（我不知道他們打算在國(guó)外生活。）典型例句：4.Ididn’tknowtheywouldliveabroad.（我不知道他們將要在國(guó)外生活。）1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow，nextyear，inthefuture等。1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成用助動(dòng)詞will/shall表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，本身沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。在書面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I或we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall；在口語(yǔ)中，所有的人稱都可以用will。如果在疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I或we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。（1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+……Iwill/shallarriveinNewYorktomorrowmorning.（我明天早上到達(dá)紐約。）Iwillcallyouthisevening.（今天晚上我會(huì)給你打電話。）Wewillcometoseeyounextweek.（下周我們會(huì)來(lái)看你。）Youwillcarryouttheseinstructionsandreportbackthisafternoon.（你要執(zhí)行這些指示并于今天下午報(bào)告執(zhí)行情況。）Ithinkit’llbehotterinBeijingnextsummer.（我想明年夏天北京會(huì)更熱。）Therewillbeacomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.（將來(lái)，每位同學(xué)的桌子上都會(huì)有一臺(tái)電腦。）補(bǔ)充：主語(yǔ)+will常用縮略式Iwill→I’ll[a?l]；youwill→you’ll[ju?l]；hewill→he’ll[hil]；shewill→she’ll[?i?l]；itwill→it’ll[??tl]；wewill→we’ll[wi:l]；theywill→they’ll[ee?l]（2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句句型：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形+……Shewillnotlistentome.（她不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的話的。）Iwillnot/won’ttellhimthematter.（我不會(huì)把這件事告訴他的。）說(shuō)明：willnot常用它的縮略式：won’t，讀作[w??nt]。Theteacherswon’twriteontheblackboardwithchalkanymore.（老師們將不再用粉筆在黑板上寫字。）Thecarwon’tstart.（這輛車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。）Oilandwaterwon’tmix.（油和水不能混合在一起。）（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句句型：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？疑問(wèn)詞+will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？A:Willtherebelesspollution?（將來(lái)污染會(huì)更少嗎？）B:Yes,therewill.（是的，會(huì)更少。）/No,therewillnot.（不，不會(huì)更少。）A:Willhebebackintwodays?（他兩天后會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？）B:Yes,hewill.（是的，他會(huì)。）/No,hewillnot.（不，他不會(huì)。）A:Shallwehaveanyclasstomorrow?（明天我們有課嗎？）B:Yes,wewill/shall.（是的，我們明天有課。）/No,wewon’t/shallnot.（不，明天我們沒(méi)課。）說(shuō)明：ShallI/we...?常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)、征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。而在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用Willyou...?這兩種情況的回答比較靈活。A:ShallIgohomenow?（我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？）B:Yes,youwill./Sure,youwill.（是的，可以回家了。）B:No,youwon’t./I’msorry.Youcan’t.（不，你不可以回家。）A:Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?（勞駕，您打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？）B:Yes,Iwill./Ofcourse./Sure.（好的。/當(dāng)然了。）切記：對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用Yes,Iwill.不能用I’ll，因?yàn)閟hall和will在句末時(shí)不能用縮略式。B:No,Iwon’t./I’msorry.Ican’t.（不，我不能。/真對(duì)不起，我不能。）A:WhenwillMikearriveheretomorrow?（邁克明天什么時(shí)候到這兒？）B:Hewillarrivehereatthreeo’clock.（他明天3點(diǎn)鐘到這兒。）（簡(jiǎn)略回答：Atthreeo’clock.3點(diǎn)）A:Howmanybookswilltheygiveus?（他們會(huì)給我們多少本書呢？）B:Theywillgiveusthirtybooks.（他們會(huì)給我們30本書。）（簡(jiǎn)略回答：Thirtybooks.30本）必背：和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon很快tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上thisyear今年beforelong不久，很快inthe(near)future在（不久）的將來(lái)intwoweeks/days兩周/天以后someday將來(lái)的某一天nextweek/month/year/summer下一周/下個(gè)月/明年/明年夏天2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法（1）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)MymotherwillspendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.（8月份我媽媽將去上海度假。）Inthefuture,there’llbeanewschool.（將來(lái)這兒要建一所新學(xué)校。）（2）用在一些主從復(fù)合句中一般將來(lái)時(shí)在一些主從復(fù)合句的主句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。We’llhaveapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（明天如果不下雨我們就去野餐。）Dickwillpasstheexamifhestudiesharder.（如果迪克再努力些，他就會(huì)及格的。）I’llsendamessagetoyouassoonas/whenIgetthere.（我一到那兒就會(huì)給你發(fā)信息。）We’llhelphimifheasksus.（如果他請(qǐng)求我們的話，我們?cè)敢鈳退＃┳⒁猓涸趶?fù)合句中，尤其要注意在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)搭配，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，從句則要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，有時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示。I’llwriteacompositionabouttheplayafter/when/assoonasIhaveseenit.（看完了這個(gè)劇本后，我將寫一篇關(guān)于它的文章。）2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成一樣，只要把助動(dòng)詞will，shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式即可。（1）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形+……Shewassixty-six.Afterthreeyearsshewouldbesixty-nine.（她66歲了。3年后，她將69歲。）HeaskedmeifIwouldgoabroad.（他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)出國(guó)。）Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.=Ididn’tknowwhetherhewouldcome.（我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。）（2）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句句型：主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+動(dòng)詞原形+……Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithusifitrained.（她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。）ThereweresomesignsthatBettywouldnotgotothatparty.（有些跡象表明貝蒂不會(huì)去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。）（3）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句句型：Would/Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？疑問(wèn)詞+would/should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？WouldIdinewithhim?Ithoughtaboutitbefore.（是否跟他一起吃飯呢？我之前考慮過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.Whatwouldbetheirideas?（我不知如何去做。他們會(huì)有什么想法呢？）2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法（1）表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Wheneverhehadtime,hewoulddosomereading.（他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。）Thisdoorwouldn’topen.（這扇門老是打不開(kāi)。）IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.（當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。）說(shuō)明：當(dāng)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。（2）用于間接引語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)從句中Hesaidhewouldworkforthatbossthenextyear.（他說(shuō)下一年他打算為那個(gè)老板工作了。）Ithoughthewouldaccepttheinvitation.Butherefusedit.（我原以為他會(huì)接受邀請(qǐng)，但他拒絕了。）Hedidn’texpectthatweshould/wouldallbethere.（他沒(méi)想到我們都在那里。）3.其他表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事情，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情，皆可以用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……”句型來(lái)表示。A.肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……重要：begoingto后面的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。Heisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.（他計(jì)劃周游世界。）They’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.（他們這個(gè)周末要去野餐。）HesaidhewasgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.（他說(shuō)明年他將要在北京任教。）Theysaidtheyweregoingtostartoffatonce.（他們說(shuō)他們將立即出發(fā)。）補(bǔ)充：I’mgoingto...；He’sgoingto...；We’regoingto...；They’regoingto...B.否定句句型：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……此句型含有be動(dòng)詞，所以它的否定句與一般含有be動(dòng)詞的句型相同，只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not即可，其余保持不變。I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.（我不打算當(dāng)老師。）It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.（今天下午沒(méi)有雨。）We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.（下周我們不上課。）C.一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……？此句型中有be動(dòng)詞，所以它的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成法也和含有be動(dòng)詞的句型相同，只要把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，就使其成為一般疑問(wèn)句了。A:Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?（你長(zhǎng)大了，打算當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生嗎？）B:Yes,Iam.（是的，我想。）/No,I’mnot.（不，我不想。）A:Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?（你姐姐打算給你帶午飯來(lái)嗎？）B:Yes,sheis.（是的，她會(huì)的。）/No,sheisn’t.（不，她不會(huì)。）說(shuō)明：回答begoingto構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需簡(jiǎn)略回答如下：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be./否定：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.D.特殊疑問(wèn)句句型：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……？Whereisshegoingtohaveherbirthdayparty?（她打算在哪兒舉辦生日聚會(huì)？）Howaretheygoingtospendtheirholidays?（假期他們準(zhǔn)備怎么過(guò)？）A:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?（下個(gè)星期天你打算做什么？）B:I’mgoingtogofishing.（我打算去釣魚(yú)。）A:WhoisgoingtoHongKongforaholiday?（誰(shuí)打算去香港度假？）B:I’mgoingtoHongKongforaholiday.（我打算去香港度假。）（簡(jiǎn)略回答：Iam.）A:Whenisshegoingtobuyanewhouse?（她準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候買新房子？）B:SheisgoingtobuyanewhouseinSeptember.（她計(jì)劃9月份買新房。）（簡(jiǎn)略回答：InSeptember.）比較：who問(wèn)句和when問(wèn)句的區(qū)別who問(wèn)句和when問(wèn)句都是特殊疑問(wèn)句，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。who問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)詞who對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以who就是這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，后面不可能再出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)。when問(wèn)句是用疑問(wèn)詞when對(duì)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，所以when后面的句子中一定有主語(yǔ)。E.begoingto和will/shall的區(qū)別對(duì)初中階段來(lái)講，“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”和“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”一般可以互換使用。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，表將來(lái)時(shí)多用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式。它們的主要區(qū)別在于：“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀上打算、計(jì)劃或意圖；而“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。但是如果不清楚是否是事先考慮的意圖時(shí)，兩者都可以用。Thereissomebodyatthedoor.I’llgoandopenit.（門口有人，我去開(kāi)門。）（I’llgoandopenit.去開(kāi)門顯然是未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，在此，不宜說(shuō)I’mgoingtoopenit.）Mike:I’msorry.Iforgottomailtheletterforyou.（邁克：真對(duì)不起，我忘了替你寄信了。）Tom:Nevermind.I’llmailittomorrow.（湯姆：沒(méi)關(guān)系。明天我去寄。）（顯然，湯姆說(shuō)明天我去寄這封信時(shí)不能用begoingtomail...，因?yàn)檫@不是事先計(jì)劃好的）Heisgoingtochangehisjob.（他打算換工作。）（換工作是事先考慮好的，所以用begoingto）Iwon’t/amnotgoingtotellyoumyage.（我不會(huì)/不準(zhǔn)備告訴你我的年齡。）補(bǔ)充：在有些情況下，will和begoingto句型可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。此時(shí)要注意be動(dòng)詞的變化。Shewillvisittherenextweek.→Sheisgoingtovisittherenextweek.（她下周要去那兒參觀。）（2）beto(do)表示將來(lái)當(dāng)表示安排、計(jì)劃在近期將發(fā)生的事情，或者表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做的事時(shí)，用beto(do)結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereistobeanexhibitionnextmonthhere.（這兒下個(gè)月將有個(gè)展覽。）Sheistobehereat10:00a.m.tomorrow.（她將于明天上午10點(diǎn)抵達(dá)這里。）（3）beaboutto(do)表示將來(lái)表達(dá)事情或動(dòng)作馬上、很快就要發(fā)生時(shí)，用beaboutto(do)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)也可與when連用。Thebellisabouttoring.（馬上就要響鈴了。）Theirdaughterisabouttogetmarried.（他們的女兒很快將要結(jié)婚了。）WewereabouttogotoamoviewhenMonicaappeared.（我們正要去看電影，這時(shí)莫妮卡來(lái)了。）（4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示將來(lái)按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，如：火車發(fā)車、到站或飛機(jī)起飛、降落等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Theplanetakesoffatoneo’clockthisafternoon.（飛機(jī)下午1點(diǎn)起飛。）Ididn’tknowwhenJerrywouldcome,butwhenhecameIwouldletyouknow.（我不知道杰瑞什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但他來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。）（5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)有些詞如go（去），come（來(lái)），leave（離開(kāi)），start（開(kāi)始）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Whenisshecoming?（她什么時(shí)候來(lái)呀？）I’mleavingtomorrow.（明天我要走了。）Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.（她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。）CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱?。┫葳謇}①A:You’veleftthelighton,Tracy.B:Oh,yes.__________toturnifoffrightnow.【宜昌中考】A.I’dtoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.Igo句意提示：A：特蕾西，你沒(méi)有關(guān)燈。B：哦，對(duì)。我馬上去關(guān)。陷阱追擊：本題考查根據(jù)情景判斷時(shí)態(tài)。如忽視上下文語(yǔ)境所傳達(dá)的信息，則容易誤選。正確解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。由答語(yǔ)中所用“rightnow”可知正確答案為C。陷阱例題②A:Iwonderifit__________tomorrow.B:Don’tworry,ifit__________,we’llstayathome.【黃岡中考】A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain句意提示：A：我想知道明天是否下雨。B：別擔(dān)心，要是下雨，我們就呆在家里。陷阱追擊：由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不同，容易誤選。正確解析：第一個(gè)句子中由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)句子中主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況、動(dòng)作。正確答案為B。陷阱例題③There__________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.【武漢中考】A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen句意提示：明天上午將有一場(chǎng)意大利對(duì)德國(guó)的足球賽。陷阱追擊：Thereisgoingtobe與Therewillbe這兩個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)都表示將來(lái)。容易受“Therewillbe”句型結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而誤選C。正確解析：對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情，用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……”的句型來(lái)表示。正確答案為B。陷阱例題④Janesaysthatshe__________toBeijingnextweek.【荊州中考】A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.go句意提示：簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)她下周要去北京。陷阱追擊：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。如忽視了題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextweek”，則容易誤選。正確解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。正確答案為B。FinalCheck（實(shí)力測(cè)驗(yàn)）1.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Beforelong,he__________(forget)allaboutthematter.2.He__________(be)backinthreehours.3.Lookattheseclouds.It__________(rain).4.They__________(make)progresssoon.5.Ifheisn’tfreetomorrow,he__________(nottake)partintheparty.6.Hesaidifhehadtime,he__________(go)tothecinemathatnight.7.Wewon’tgountilyou__________(come)soon.8.A:Idon’tknowifhisuncle__________(come).B:Ithinkhe__________(come)ifitdoesn’train.9.We__________(send)foradoctorifyou__________(be)notbetterintheevening.10.Shesaidshe__________(have)aconcertthenextyear.2.選擇填空1.A:Dad,canyousewonabuttonforme?B:Ican’tsew.Askmum.She__________itforyou.A.isgoingtodoB.willdoC.shalldoD.sews2.Ithinkourteacher__________.A.islateB.isgoingtobelateC.willbelateD.belate3.A:I’velostmypassport.B:Takeiteasy.I__________youlookforit.A.helpB.amgoingtohelpC.willhelpD.amabouttohelp4.A:__________wegoshoppingtonight?B:Thatsoundsabitboring.Howaboutseeingafilm?A.WillB.DoC.WhataboutD.Shall5.Ifyougotherebytaxi,it__________muchfaster.A.isB.isgoingtobeC.shallbeD.willbe6.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentist.I__________toseehimthisafternoon.A.willB.shallC.wouldD.am7.A:YouhavelefttheTVon.B:Oh,sorry,I__________andturnitoff.A.havegoneB.goC.wentD.willgo8.A:Isn’tJimbackyet?B:No,butIthinkhe__________inhalfanhour.A.returnedB.willreturnC.hasreturnedD.returns3.漢譯英1.明天，我們學(xué)校將有場(chǎng)足球賽，我準(zhǔn)備去看。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我們打算和李明一起復(fù)習(xí)功課。_______________________________________________________________________________3.將來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)是什么樣的呢？（belike）_______________________________________________________________________________4.李明正在媽媽的幫助下做飯。今天晚上他要把做好的飯帶到晚會(huì)上去。_______________________________________________________________________________5.A：您路過(guò)郵局時(shí)，幫我把這封信寄了，好嗎？B：好吧，如果我到郵局，我會(huì)把信寄出的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.英譯漢1.A:Whattimedoesyourplaneleavetomorrow?B:Teno’clockinthemorning.AnditarrivesinLondonatfiveintheafternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Ishouldsaygoodbyetomyuncle.Heisabouttoleave._______________________________________________________________________________3.TodayisSunday.TomorrowisMonday._______________________________________________________________________________4.Idon’tthinkheisleavingforShanghainextweek,ishe?_______________________________________________________________________________5.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow._______________________________________________________________________________6.Thesunwillriseatfivethirtytomorrowmorning,sowe’llgetthereatfive._______________________________________________________________________________7.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.Assoonashecomes,Iwilltellyou._______________________________________________________________________________8.A:Pleaseturntheradioalittledown.Itmakesalotofnoise.B:OK.I’llturnitdown._______________________________________________________________________________9.A:Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?B:Yes,I’mgoingtoseeafilmwithmysister._______________________________________________________________________________10.Hedecidedthathewouldspendhisholidaythenextmonth._______________________________________________________________________________5.改錯(cuò)1.Idon’twantacupoftea.IthinkIamgoingtohaveacupofcoffee._______________________________________________________________________________2.It’salovelyday.Arewegoingforawalk?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Ileftmynotebookintheoffice.Areyougoingtotakeitback?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Ifitwillbeafinedaytomorrow,thechildrenwillridebikestotheSummerPalace._______________________________________________________________________________5.Shetoldmethatshewouldtakethefinalexamnextmonth._______________________________________________________________________________6.Shalltheyswimintheriverwhentheweatherchanges?_______________________________________________________________________________7.Therewillbedrinksatthereception,butthereisnotgoingtobeanyfood._______________________________________________________________________________8.I’mthirsty.IthinkIhavesomethingtodrink._______________________________________________________________________________9.Iknowyouaretakingabusatten.WhattimeisitgettingtoLondon?_______________________________________________________________________________10.ThewritersaidthatifhehadtimehewasabouttotranslatethebookintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________

【課后作業(yè)】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.