星火英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯

星火英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯1

1.able后面可以接todo,in,for但是不能接of

toenablesbtodo(sth);使…能做todisablesbfromdoingsth使…不能做

2.beabsorbedin…全神貫注于…Sheiscompletelyabsorbedinherbook.她在專(zhuān)心致志地

看書(shū)，

3.beabundant/richinsth…豐富,富于…;anabundanceof大量的，豐富的，其后可以接可

數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，但是總體是當(dāng)一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)形式使用［hetreeyieldsan

aBundanceoffruit.這樹(shù)結(jié)果甚多?inabundance豐富，充裕:Buttodaythedelectable

seafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance.但是今天這種可口的海味已不

再大量存在.

4.maketheacquaintanceofsb=makesb'sacquaintance主要表示結(jié)識(shí)，做一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)

詞

Imadehisacquaintancetwoyearsago.

Acquaint有兩個(gè)例句

Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.

Ihavebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.

5.beactiveinwork工作積極

Activity意思是活躍;所以activityintrade商業(yè)活躍;其復(fù)數(shù)activities才表示種種活動(dòng)

campusactivities校園活動(dòng)

By/throughagencyof經(jīng)…介紹，通過(guò)…之手;place/putsthontheagenda把某事提到日程

上案

Agitationfor/against:

agitationagainstthebigdepartmentstores煽動(dòng)反對(duì)大百貨公司

womenleadingtheagitationforequalrights為爭(zhēng)取男女平等而帶頭辯論的婦女們.

6、add既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不反物動(dòng)詞，在表示添加，加的時(shí)候add…to…把…加到..?上

是及物動(dòng)詞

在表示增添increase的時(shí)候是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞addto;Thebadweatheraddedtoour

difficulties.

Inaddition=aswell;inadditionto=aswellas,besides此外，除此之外

7.advancegrowth促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)；

haveanadvantageover月生過(guò)，優(yōu)于:Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageover

others.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過(guò)別人.

Takeadvantageof因利乘便，趁…zhiji機(jī)，利用一apersonwhoisgullibleandeasytotake

advantageof.易受騙并且容易利用的人.

8.adventure是一個(gè)名詞，主要指一些使人心振奮，尋求刺激性的冒險(xiǎn);venture是動(dòng)詞也是

名詞，主要指生命危險(xiǎn)或經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);thebusinessventure

Nothingventure,nothinggain不入虎穴，焉得虎子

9.take(give)one,sadvice接受(給與)忠告或建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞

advise和advisable后面的that從句都要使用should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Iadvisethathe(should)leavenow.

Itisadvisablethathe(should)leavenow.

10.makeallowance(s)for=allowfor考慮至ij,顧及，體諒，原諒

Youshouldmakeallowanceforhisyouth=Youshouldallowforhisyouth.

11.alternately輪流地;alternatively,另一方面，要不然

Itmayhavebeenbecauseoftheweather,oralternativelyitmayhavebeentheresultof

indigestion.

Bealiento—與…不相容，與性質(zhì)不同一Crueltywasquitealientohisnature/tohim.殘忍的行

為與他的本性［與他］格格不入.

12.beangrywithsb一生某人的氣；beangryat/aboutsth—因某事生氣;beangry生氣(狀態(tài));

getangry發(fā)怒(動(dòng)作)

anger既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，inanger—Hehittheboyinanger.他生氣而揍了這小子.

13.judgebyappearance從外表上判斷

14.answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任一Youmustanswerforhersafty.

Swear的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓，發(fā)誓的時(shí)候使用swearto...

Hesworetokeepthesecret.

Swear在做詛咒，咒罵的時(shí)候，使用swearat...

Shesworeattheboy.

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1.attheapproachof…隨著…的臨近

2.arguewithsbabout/onsth與…爭(zhēng)論;arguethat…主張;argue/reason/talksbinto(outof)

doinsth

Wewouldliketoarguthatthisisnotthecase.我們?cè)噲D論證情況并非如此.

e3.bealarmedat心慌一Shewasratheralarmedattheproposal.她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)建議，有點(diǎn)心

慌.

Alarm是向???報(bào)警，所以一dial110toalarmthefirebrigade

4.rangeinagefrom21to70年齡從21歲至II70歲不等

a(wide)rangeof:各種各樣的;torangerover論及，涉及一Histudiesrangeoverseveral

languages?他的研究邙及數(shù)種語(yǔ)言.

sPeopleofallranks社會(huì)各階層人士；rankamong屬于…之歹U—FirelossesintheUnited

Satesrankamongthehighestintheworld.美國(guó)火災(zāi)損失之大居于世界

最前列.Rank...as把…看做-WheredoyourankWordsworthasapoet?你將華茲華斯列為哪

一等詩(shī)人？

5.makeanattackon???攻擊一andJoshuaandallIsraelwithhimwentontomakeanattack

onDebir;約書(shū)亞和以色列眾人回到底璧，攻打這城，

haveanattackof(…病)發(fā)作一He'sgettingoninyearsandhishealthisn'tallthatgood;it

wouldbestrangeif'hedidn'thaveanattackofcerebralhaemorrhage."

依他那樣的身體，又上了年紀(jì)，若不患腦充血，那就當(dāng)真是怪事一樁?？

Beattachedto附屬于,依戀于一Noblameisattachedtohisbehavior.他的行為無(wú)可指責(zé).

Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungbrother.她深?lèi)?ài)她的小弟弟.

Detach,?,from——Aboywouldslowlydetachhimselffromthegang.一個(gè)孩子就慢慢地從

這個(gè)幫伙中退出去.

6.attendance和audience在談及多少的時(shí)候用large或small

attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的，隨之而來(lái)的，theattendantdifficulties隨之而來(lái)的困

難

attendtoone*sbusiness專(zhuān)心于事業(yè)，辦些事情(就我查的例句來(lái)看，并不表示專(zhuān)心于事業(yè)，

而只是辦些事情)一MrFogghadsixteenhoursinwhichtoattendtohis

businessthere,whichwastodepositAoudasafelywithherwealthyrelative.福克先生還可

以有十六小時(shí)來(lái)少一些自己的事情」也就是說(shuō)替艾娥達(dá)夫人找那位親戚.

7.authority的復(fù)數(shù)authorities才表示當(dāng)局，官方一theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局

anauthorityon—在???方面的權(quán)威一HeisanauthorityonEnglish.

Authorityover一對(duì)…人的凌駕一Chineseparentshavemoreauthorityovertheirchildren.

8.avenge為…報(bào)仇.報(bào)…之仇Heavengedhisfather"snurder.

Revenge既是囪詞也是動(dòng)詞

Wewillavenge/revengeourselvesontheenemy.

Wewilltakeourrevengeontheenemy.

9.avoid/escape+doing;bevoid/devoidofcommonsense缺乏常識(shí);void既是名詞也是形容

詞一是是空的，無(wú)效的;devoid是一個(gè)形容詞意思是空無(wú)的，缺乏的只

能做表語(yǔ)

10.Tobarsbfromdoing=preventsbfromdoing

ILbase主要做具體的基礎(chǔ)，basis主要做抽象的基礎(chǔ)，其復(fù)數(shù)是bases

thebaseofabuilding建筑物的基礎(chǔ)

theeconomicbasis經(jīng)濟(jì)基研i

basicprinciple基本原則

12.haveabearingon=haveconnectionwith與…有關(guān)—Attentionshouldbecentredonthe

linksthathaveabearingonthesituationasawhole.應(yīng)該注意那些涉及

全局的重要關(guān)節(jié)

13.combat是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，battle是名詞也是動(dòng)詞，但是是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞;所以Acombat

B=AbattlewithB

debate既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞;holdadebateon舉行一次對(duì)…問(wèn)題的辯論

14.accuse指才空，指責(zé)一accusesbofdoingsth;blamesbfordoingsth;blamesthon/ontosb

excusesbfor原諒某人（做某事）;ecusesbfrom使某人免除，允許某人不（做某事）

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1.onend—接連地一threedaysonend;meansandends目的與手段一Doyouthinkthatthe

endjustifiesthemeans?

2.behavior和conduct都是不可數(shù)名詞

3.hinder有兩個(gè)意思，如果是做阻止則用介詞from,如果表示妨礙，則使用介詞in

tohinderhimfromgoing—阻止他前往;tohinderhiminhiswork—妨礙他工作

4.circumstance的復(fù)數(shù)才表示境遇，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;gettoknowthecircumstance了解情況

underthecircumstances在此情況下，既然如此;undernocircumstances在任何情況下都不

一用于句首的時(shí)候主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞都要倒裝

5.boardandlodging膳宿（費(fèi)）一HowkindofBilltogetourboardandlodgingready.約翰真好,

給我們安排好了食宿.Hepays40aweekboardandlodging.他每周

支付膳宿費(fèi)40英鎊.

6.goblind失明;beblindto對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn);Loveisblind愛(ài)情是盲目的;Heisblindintheleft

eye.

7.breakthepeace擾亂治安；breachofthepeace對(duì)治安的擾亂（breach是一個(gè)名詞）

8.abroadmind寬廣豁達(dá)的胸懷;athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外;goabroadthS;spreadabroad

傳播地很廣;chainbroadcast聯(lián)寤;relaybroadcast轉(zhuǎn)播

9.buryoneselfin（doing）sth—專(zhuān)心致力于（做）.?.（但是按照例句查找，還有使自己沉浸于某地，

埋沒(méi)于某地的意思）Nowhecouldnotburyhimselfinthosethoughts.現(xiàn)

在他靜不下心來(lái)想這些事.ltisaskingmuchofawealthymantocomedownandbury

himselfinaplaceofthiskind...要想使一位有錢(qián)的人屈尊埋沒(méi)在這樣一個(gè)地

方，確實(shí)有點(diǎn)說(shuō)不過(guò)去…

10.recall表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起；remindsbofsth;recall

sthtosb

Thepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.

Thepicturerecallsmyschooldaystome/mymind.

ILreconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使協(xié)調(diào)一Icouldn'treconcHethetwo.

Reconcile在表示意思”使順從于，使甘心于”的時(shí)候要加介詞t。

Ican'treconcilemyselftosuchatheory.

Counsel既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞，較advice更為正式，不過(guò)兩者都是不可數(shù)名詞;Give/offer

counsel提出忠告;Hecounseledstartingearlier.

Keepone'sowncounsel—將意見(jiàn)（或計(jì)劃）保密，不相信別人一AHwehavegottodois,to

keepourowncounsel,andremainperfectlyquiet,notbreathingaword

toanylivingsoul;只要我們自己保守秘密，不聲不響的，對(duì)這件事不去對(duì)別人泄露一個(gè)字就

得了.

Takecounseltogether一共同商量一Wetakecounseltogetherastowhichcourseshouldbe

adopted.我們共同商量該采取什么方針.

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1.onthecampus注意是on,也注意campus的拼寫(xiě)

2.trytogetinformationfromvariouschannels—多渠道獲得信息

3.capable+of;capabilityof/for;Heisamanofgreatcapability.他是個(gè)大有作為的人

4.escape是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞也是一個(gè)名詞，所以escapedeath死里逃生;haveanarrowescape

from…聿免于（難）

Unexpectedly,thissoldiercouldhaveanarrowescapefromdeath.這個(gè)戰(zhàn)士能夠死里逃

生，是人們沒(méi)有想到的.

Escape+doing:Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.我們很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有受罰

Betakencaptive被俘

Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力一Hehasgreatcapacityoflearninglanguage.

5.accuse…of;charge…with;chargethat…;accuse后不可以接that從句

TheyaccusedJimofmurder.

TheychargedJimwithmurder.

TheychargedthatJimhadcommittedmurder.

Dischargesbfromobligation—解除責(zé)任

"LossofordamagetothegoodsaftertheriskhaspassedtotheBuyerdoesnotdischarge

himfromhisobligationtopaytheprice,unlessthelossordamageis

duetoanactoromissionoftheseller."貨物在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)到買(mǎi)方承擔(dān)后遺失或損壞，買(mǎi)方支付

價(jià)款的義務(wù)并不因此解除，除非這種遺失或損壞是由于賣(mài)方的行為或不

行為所造成.

6.curesbofadisease一治愈某人的疾病一You'llnevercurehimofhismeanness;it'sinhis

bones.你決不可能治好他那小氣的毛病，他本性就是如此.

Treatsbforadisease—治療某人的病一WhenItreatapatientforpneumonia.要是我將一個(gè)

病人作為肺炎患者來(lái)治療.

Asecurelife無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活;feelsecureabout…對(duì)???感至ij放心一Theorganizationalsosays

exporterscanfeelsecureabouttheopennessofforeignmarkets.并

宣稱出口商可對(duì)外國(guó)市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)放度放心.

7.incase+從句:假使，萬(wàn)一一Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.帶著雨衣，以防下雨.

Incaseof+單詞或短語(yǔ):假使，如果發(fā)生，防備一Incaseofnondelivery,returntothesender.

如無(wú)法投遞，則歸還寄件人.

Inthecaseof就…而言一Thisistrueinthecaseofthearmyandtheorganization.以軍隊(duì)和

企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是如此.

Casualtyinsurance:災(zāi)害保險(xiǎn);onthisoccasion在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合下;ontheoccasionof…值…之際

8becautiousof/about表示”注意，小心”語(yǔ)氣比careful強(qiáng)烈;Heiscautiousoftelling

secrets.=Heiscautiousnottotellsecrets.

Caution既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞;takecautionagainst:提防;cautionsbagainstdoingsth=caution

sbnottodosth—警告某人別做某事

Takeprecautionagainst預(yù)防一Totakesevereprecautionagainstsmuggling嚴(yán)防偷漏

9.hide/concealsthfromsb-Hetriedtoconcealthetruthfromme.

10.changesthintosth—將…變成…;changesthfor…以…換…;

inexchangefor以交換…Togivemoneyinexchangeforgoodsorservices,付款為商品或服

務(wù)而付款

exchange???for…一以…換取…;exchange???withsbforsth一和（某人）換???

11.weakcharacter脆弱的性格;winningpersonality吸引人的個(gè)性

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1.pickandchoose—Don'tpickandchoose,buttakewhat'sgiventoyou.

Choosetodo情愿做…一Ichoosetolearnfromit.我選擇從中吸取教訓(xùn).

Havenochoicebut(todo)—除…外別無(wú)他法，不得不一Ifyoupresstoohard,theywouldhave

nochoicebuttoapplyforbankruptcy.你逼急了，它就只好破產(chǎn).

2.500B.C-公元前500年;A.D.500公元500年

3.civilservants文職人員；urban城市的一urbane有禮貌的,文雅的；rural鄉(xiāng)村的一rustic±

氣的，粗俗的

4.claim既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞一Itisclaimedthat…有人說(shuō)，據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)稱一Itisclaimedthatmore

petroleummaybepreservedinstratigraphicthaninstructuraltraps.有

人主張，地層圈閉也許比構(gòu)造圈閉存有更多的石油.

Exclaimagainstinjustice鳴不平—Widowsexclaimloudlyagainstsecondmarriages.寡婦們

大聲非議再婚

Proclaim是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其主語(yǔ)只能是權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)或政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一proclaimwar宣戰(zhàn);proclaim

alaw宣布法律

5.classic意思是一流的，最上等的;classical才是"古典的”

6.find(meet)one'smatch—找(遇倒對(duì)手

7.clean還可以做副詞意思是”一干二凈地，完全地”Sorry,Icleanforgot,cleanly意思是"

清潔地，干凈利落地”

clear還有批準(zhǔn)的意思，同樣的clearance也可以做批準(zhǔn)的名詞

Theplanetooloffassoonasitwascleared.

Theplanetookoffassoonasitgotclearance.

Getclearance(forsth)—(為一)獲得許可，批準(zhǔn)一Theygotclearancefortheirplanandstarted

toreclaimvaluablerawmaterialsfromindustrialwastewater.計(jì)

劃得到批準(zhǔn)，他們開(kāi)始從工業(yè)廢水中回收有價(jià)值的原料.

Analyzethesituationwithclarity透徹地分析形式

declare的例句;Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.=Hedeclaredittobeture.

8.beinsb.'sclutches在某人掌握之下;fallintotheclutchesof遭［逃脫］...的毒手；陷入［擺

脫］…的控制;falloutoftheclutchesof遭［逃脫］…的毒手；陷入［擺

脫］…的控制；getintotheclutches。遭［逃脫］…的毒手；陷入［擺脫］…的控制；getoutof

theclutchesof遭［逃脫］…的毒手；陷入［擺脫］…的控制

9.exclusiveof=excluding不計(jì)…在內(nèi)一exclusiveofallotherexpenses除去其它一切費(fèi)用不

算

exclusiveto為…所獨(dú)享，獨(dú)有一ATMpopularizedtheconceptofQoS,butitisnotexclusiveto

ATM.ATM(異步傳輸模式)使QoS概念廣為人知，但它不是ATM

專(zhuān)有的.

Conclude除了表示做出結(jié)論和推論出以外，還可以表示"結(jié)束，完結(jié));"締結(jié)，協(xié)定”

Conclude(a)peace-締結(jié)合約；concludeameeting=closeameeting;Thefilm

closed/concludedwiththeheroineJsdeath.

Inconclusion最后，總之一Inconclusionewishedusverysuccessinourwork,最后，他祝

我們工作順利.

hlO.makeaclosestudyof對(duì)…進(jìn)行仔細(xì)研究一Advertisershavemadeaclosestudyof

humannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.廣告者仔2田研究

了人的本性并且把我們的各種小小弱點(diǎn)一一分類(lèi).

11.cloudyideas模糊的觀念

12.acollectiveopinion大家的意見(jiàn)；thecollectivewishesofthepeople—人民的共同愿望

recall/recollect+(doing)sth;recall強(qiáng)調(diào)一次回憶;recollect強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議過(guò)程

colonialist殖民主義者，殖民主義的；colonist殖民者，移民

13.incombinationwith=togetherwith

14.在談及income,expense,fortune,的時(shí)候不用much,little而使用large,small

15.demand后面使用demandsthofsb,而不是使用demandsbsth;demand在其后的that

從句總使用should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，并且不存在deamdsbtodo這種形式

Idemandedananswerofhim.

IdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.

16.communicateadiseasetoothers傳播疾病

immune是一個(gè)形容詞，其有兩個(gè)意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”時(shí)候，其后加to,

在表示”免除的，豁免的”的時(shí)候，其后加from

Beimmunetothedisease;beimmunefromtaxation

Immunize表示”【吏免疫”-Vaccinationimmunizespeopleagainstsmallpox.

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1.incompanywith和…一起一Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.我姑母是和她的

孩子們一起來(lái)的.

Keepcompanywith與…交往，與…形影不離（尤其是與情人）

Accompany是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞意思是"gowith”，當(dāng)表示伴奏的意思時(shí)加介詞on/at—He

accompaniedherat/onthepiano.

Keepsbcompany-Sithereandkeepmecompanyforawhile.

Ourteachaccompaniedustothepark.一我們的老師陪我們?nèi)ス珗@.

Company做同伴的時(shí)候是集體名稱不可數(shù),companion是單數(shù)人稱是可數(shù)的;acompanionin

war戰(zhàn)友;thecompanionsonthejourney旅伴

2.compare在做與…比較解釋的時(shí)候可以用compareAwith/toB;當(dāng)做“把比作的的時(shí)

候只能用to

Hecomparesmybookwith/tohis.

Hecomparesbookstofriends.

3.actonimpulse意氣用事一Hisfriendsadvisedhimnottoactonimpulseandheshould

thinkcarefullybeforehisdecision.他的朋友勸告他不要意氣用事,在作由

決定之前應(yīng)該慎重考慮.

4.competewith/againstforsth（compete是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞）;incompetitionwith

5.complainthat;complaintosbof/aboutsth;complainofdoingsth

6.as/sofaras---beconcerned就…而言—AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisfirstinour

class.

7.discernAandB;discernAfromB;discernbetweenAandB

8.ontheconditionthat如果一IwillcomeonconditionthatMikeisinvited,too.

Beconditionalon/upon—Thisisconditionalontheoverallplan.

Confident+of;confidencein

Wehaveconfidenceinourfuture.

Weareconfidentofourfuture.

9.inconflictwith

toinflict...on/upon

Thetyphooninflictedseriousdamagesonthecity.

Theteacherinflictedpunishmentuponher.

10.consider做及物動(dòng)詞居多，也偶爾做不及物動(dòng)詞，consider+doing

Iconsideredhimarascal.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)流氓.

HeisconsideringgoingtoEurope.

Inconsiderationof

ILcontents指書(shū)的目錄或者容器內(nèi)所裝的物體;但是在講“內(nèi)容”的時(shí)候，需要使用content

12.continue的兩個(gè)形容詞，continual,continuous哪個(gè)拼寫(xiě)較長(zhǎng)，哪個(gè)就表示"連續(xù)不

斷的“

13.inchord=inconcert一齊，一致，共同

14.corps單復(fù)同刑，意思是"軍團(tuán)，軍隊(duì)”；corpse意思是“尸體”

15.disputewithsbabout/oversth

reputation（for）可以指好名聲，也可以指壞名聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們心中的印象.Fame僅指好名聲

Hehasareputationforgreediness.

Adeputyforsb—某人的代理人;adeputyto（+組織，機(jī)構(gòu)）???的代表

16.acountry國(guó)家（可數(shù)）;thecountry鄉(xiāng)村（不可數(shù)，且必須加the）

17.counter除了做動(dòng)詞,還可以做副詞go（run）countertoone'sinterest通個(gè)人利益相違

背

Contradict是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，所以contradictoneself;incontradictionwith…

Onthecontrary用作連詞;tothecontrary用作形容詞或副詞

Ithoughthewasacriminal;onthecontrary,hewasapoliceman.

Thereisevidencetothecontrary.

UnlessIheardtothecontrary.

Contrast既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞;present/in(a)sharp/strikjngcontrastto一與…形成鮮明對(duì)比

Tocontrast…with一把…與…相對(duì)比一Heonlyseemedtocontrasthispresentcheerfulness

andfelicitywiththedireendurancethatwasover.他只不過(guò)像是拿他

今天的歡樂(lè)幸福跟已成過(guò)去的苦痛經(jīng)歷做著對(duì)比.

Incontrastwith—與???成又寸比一Thebeautifulstandsincontrasttotheuglyanddevelopsin

strugglewithit.美是跟丑相比較，并且同它作斗爭(zhēng)發(fā)展起來(lái)的.

Onthecontrary和incontrast區(qū)別在于，onthecontrary用于否定一個(gè)陳述，其實(shí)是圍繞

一個(gè)事情在講，而incontrast是舉由令一個(gè)事情并且和前一個(gè)事物相反

例如:今天很熱啊，onthecontrary,今天很冷一都在圍繞今天講，表示對(duì)前一句話的否定

今天很熱啊,incontrast,昨天很冷

18.incurhatred招來(lái)怨恨；incurdanger遭受危險(xiǎn)

occur是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞一occur原義為"cometoone'smind”所以occur的主語(yǔ)通常為某

事，只是為了保持句子平衡，所以用it

Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn'tlockedthedoor.

19.bycourtesy承蒙…的好意，由于??,的作用

Mr.Windaususedthephotographbycourtesyofthepublisher.溫道斯先生經(jīng)過(guò)出版社的

許可而使用照片.

Thisprogramcomesbycourtesyofalocalcompany.本節(jié)目承蒙當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜镜馁澲诺?/p>

以安排.

20.Thedoctorrestoredhimtohealth;Hewasrestoredtohealth;Herecoveredhishealth;He

recoveredfromhisillness.

21.clash既是不及物動(dòng)詞也是名詞;aborderclash邊境沖突；Ourideasclashedwiththeirs.A

clashofideas意見(jiàn)不合

crash既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞crashinto;collidewith類(lèi)似還有bumpinto,driveinto;runinto碰

上，裝上

crush意思是碾碎，鎮(zhèn)壓Theycrushedtherevolt/theirenemy.

7

1.createthecharacters造人物;createasensation弓I起轟動(dòng);createdisturbance弓I起9蚤動(dòng)

塑

givecreditto…相信一Dyougivecredittowhatthemansaid?

o

Docreditto…為…增光一HisgoodperformanceInschooldogreatcredittohismother他在

學(xué)校的優(yōu)良表現(xiàn)為他母親帶來(lái)極大的榮譽(yù)

2.discriminate既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞;在做"區(qū)別，辨別”的時(shí)候是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

discriminategoodfrombad;而在做"歧視，或者有差別地對(duì)待時(shí)”是一個(gè)不及

物動(dòng)詞，需要加介詞against—Nooneshouldbediscriminatedagainst.

3.becriticalof對(duì)…挑剔，對(duì)…吹毛求疵，對(duì)…持批評(píng)態(tài)度（星火在解釋中并沒(méi)有提及對(duì)…持批

評(píng)態(tài)度這個(gè)意思，但是實(shí)際例句中還是有的）

Don'tbecriticalofhim;heisabeginner.”不要對(duì)他挑剔，他是初學(xué)者

Itisdifficultenoughtobecriticalofourownmistakes.對(duì)我們自己的錯(cuò)誤采取批評(píng)的態(tài)度

確實(shí)非常困難.

Tocriticizesbforsth—Westerncountriescriticizeusforviolatinghumanrights.西方國(guó)家說(shuō)

我們侵犯了人權(quán)，

4.takeupone'scross背十字架，承受苦難一andtakeupthecrossofalong,dreary,aching

afternoon,她只好在痛苦中熬過(guò)那漫長(zhǎng)而令人乏味的下午.

5.海關(guān)theCustoms;關(guān)稅customsduty

Beaccustomedto(sth/do/doing)

6.condemn除了表示”判…刑，宣告…有罪）還可以表示譴責(zé)，當(dāng)做譴責(zé)時(shí)使用condemnsb

forsth—Ididnotcondemnhimforwhathehaddone.我并沒(méi)有因他的所

作所為而指責(zé)他.

Toindemnifysbforsth—Hepromisedtoindemnifymeformylosses.他答應(yīng)賠償我的損失.

7.endangerone*slife-危及生命

8.daresay側(cè)重不肯定；daretosay側(cè)重肯定

daretostruggleanddaretowin敢于斗爭(zhēng),敢于勝利;Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危

險(xiǎn)Doesshedaretogoalone?她敢一個(gè)人去嗎？Tomdidn'tdaretodoit.

湯姆不敢做那件事Jdon'tthinkhewilldaretherisk.我想他不會(huì)冒那個(gè)險(xiǎn).Hedaredmeto

jumpoverthestream.他激我跳過(guò)那條小溪.ltookhisdaretojump.

我接受他的挑戰(zhàn)而跳了.d。sth.foradare被激得做某事，因?yàn)橛腥颂魬?zhàn)所以做某事;givea

dare挑戰(zhàn)

9.outofdate,uptodate都做表語(yǔ);而out-of-date,up-to-date做定語(yǔ)

10.everyday是——個(gè)定語(yǔ)，everyday是狀語(yǔ)一Sheperseveresinlearningsomeeveryday

Englisheveryday.

11.decide后面可以跟很多形式decideondoingsth;decideagainstdoingsth;decidetodo;

decidenottodo

suicide是一個(gè)名詞attemptsuicide尋死；commitsuicide自殺;而動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用killoneself

12.defend有兩個(gè)意思一個(gè)是“保衛(wèi)，防守"（from/against）—Wemustdefendourselves

againsttheenemy.

另一個(gè)意思是"為…辯護(hù)"Thelawyerdefendedtheaccused.

Takeoffenceat（對(duì)…）生氣，（因??.）見(jiàn)怪一

Ihopethatyouwillnottakeoffenseatit.幸勿見(jiàn)怪.

Ihopeyouwillnottakeanyoffenseatmywords.對(duì)我講的話請(qǐng)別見(jiàn)怪.

13.condenseareport精簡(jiǎn)一片報(bào)告;acondensedreport一篇精簡(jiǎn)的報(bào)告

14.denysbsth—拒絕給與某人某物一Shecandenyhersonnothing.她對(duì)兒子是百依百順（要

什么就給什么）.

Denydoing一否認(rèn)做…

Makeadenialof否認(rèn)一TofullyimplementTCP/IPinWindowsXPwouldmakedenialof

serviceattacksawalkinthepark.

15.depend/dependence/dependent+on;但是只能說(shuō)independent/independentlyof;也只

能說(shuō)independencefrom-WhendidIndiagetherindependencefrom

Britain?印度什么時(shí)候脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立的？

16.ascribe/attributesthto(doingsth)/sth

17.desertone,spost開(kāi)小差

18.assertoneself堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利(或意見(jiàn))，顯示自己的權(quán)威(或威力)

Aleadermustasserthimselfsometimesinordertobefollowed.一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有時(shí)應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出

自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)威，好讓別人照你說(shuō)的去做.

Hewasneverabletoasserthimselfsufficiently?他從來(lái)不能有效地維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利.

Exertallhisstrength使出全部力氣；exertoneselftodo努力，盡力

Exert/inflict…on—施力口于;forceimpose…強(qiáng)力口于

19.desire即使動(dòng)詞也是名詞，其有兩個(gè)形容詞desirable意思是"某事物值得想要的”，

desirous意思是"相望的，渴望的”；兩個(gè)形容詞后面如果接that從句，都需要使

用should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Successisdesirabletome.=ltisdesirablethatl(should)succeed.—desirableto

Iamdesirousofsuccess.=Iamdesirousthatl(should)succeed.-desirousof

20.developresources開(kāi)發(fā)資源

21.devote...to(doing)sth

Vote是動(dòng)詞也是名詞;votefor/against

8

1.addict既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，名詞意思是“有癮的人"；beaddictedto

contradict是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，所以Hisstorycontradictedthefacts.

2.dedicate/devote...todoingsth

3.deadly既是形容詞，有時(shí)副詞;deadlypoison;deadlyenemy;deadlytired

dieagloriousdeath光榮犧牲

4.i己住——句話Thereisadifferenceoftendegreeintemperaturebetweenthedayandthe

night,

Makea/thedifference有影響，起作用

Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里

Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有太大影響.

Differ是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，有兩個(gè)意思，如表示"不同”則接介詞from,如表示（在意見(jiàn)方

面）的分歧，則接介詞with

Idifferfromyouincharacter.

Idifferwithyouron/about/overthissubject.

同時(shí)differfrom=bedifferentfrom;differwith=disagreewith

Differentiate是動(dòng)詞，既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞，如表示區(qū)別區(qū)分，則加介詞between,

如表示分辨，區(qū)別，則使用from

Icannotdifferentiatebetweengoatsandsheep=lcannotdifferentiategoatsfromsheep.

Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不關(guān)心的，不積極的一indifferentto—Sheisindifferenttoher

address.

Confersthonsb-Theprincipalconferredamedalonhim.

Inferfrom---that從…中推斷出

Prefer后面要加to,同樣的preferable,也要加to,但是preference后面加for,除非使用in

preferenceto=ratherthan,insteadof

Ihaveapreferenceforbanana.Mypreferenceisforbananaratherthanapples.

Ishouldchooseteainpreferencetocoffee.

Referto…as…把…稱為

Sufferfrom—受痛苦，患病一Theoldmanissufferingfromgout.

5.indifficulties處境困難-Itlandswritersindifficulties.它使作家們陷入困境.

Withdifficulty是withease的反義詞，意思是”困難地)

Havedifficulty(in)doing(sth)=havedifficultywithsth在(做)…方面有困難

6.beindignantwithsb;beindignantat/about/oversth

7.direct...todoingsth-Hedirectdhisenergiestoimprovingconditions.

Directto/at正對(duì)，指向一Hisremarksweredirectedatyou.

8.discuss是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，所以Weoughttodiscussyourholidaydate.;discussion

+about—Weoughttohaveadiscussionaboutyourholidaydate.

9.distinguish是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞Icannotdistinguishhimfromhis

brother;distinguish=(makedistinction)betweengoodfrombad.

Distinct有兩個(gè)意思，第一個(gè)是“不同的”要接from—Domicileisdistinctfromnationality.住

所與國(guó)籍不同.第二個(gè)意思是"清楚的，明顯的"一Thewarblerhasa

distinctivesong一"刺嘴鶯有獨(dú)特的歌喉”

10anindividualstyle獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格

11doawaywith廢掉，去掉

Todoawaywithevilandmustdoitwholly去惡務(wù)盡

todoawaywithbadpractices根絕弊端

havesomethingtodowith;havenothingtodowith

12.outofdoors在戶外

13.doubt懷疑…不是(表示不相信)一1doubtofthisiswhathewants我看這不見(jiàn)得是他所要

的

suspect懷疑…是（表示相信）

doubt,doubtful如果接從句在肯定句中后面接whether,if;在否定句中后面接that

doubtless是一個(gè)副詞意思是”無(wú)意地，肯定地”

dubious注意拼寫(xiě)不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/dubious+about/ofsth后面接sth的時(shí)候

都加about或of

9

1.drunk是表語(yǔ)，drunken是定語(yǔ);Themanisdrunk.Adrunkenman

2.thedropinprice物價(jià)的下的;adropintheocean滄海一粟，九牛一毛

3.beuneasyaboutsth./indoingsth為某事?lián)幕虿话惨籌amuneasyabouthisfuture.His

wordseasedmeofmyanxiety.

Ease可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做形容詞

Easesbofsth—緩和，減輕（痛苦，負(fù)擔(dān)）一toeasethepatientofpain減輕病人的痛苦

Ease做名詞輕松容易一withease容易地一Hesolvedtheproblemwithgreatease.

Ease做名詞舒適,自由自在一atease—Shefeelsateasewhensheiswithme.

4.economics是單復(fù)同形，如果做單數(shù)性則表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”，復(fù)數(shù)性則表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，經(jīng)

濟(jì)因素”

Theeconomicsofthisprojectarestillbeingconsidered.

Beeconomicalof/withmoney,省錢(qián)

5.delegate即使名詞也是動(dòng)詞

Hewasdelegatedtothenegotiation.

Thechiefdelegatetothenegotiation.

Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材質(zhì)，才華出眾的人;intellect^:知識(shí)分子（可以加s做復(fù)數(shù)）

6.inearlyphase早期階段;inphase同相位的，同時(shí)協(xié)調(diào)的

7.beemployedin（doing）sth從事于一hechildrenwereemployedinpainting.孩子們忙于畫(huà)

畫(huà)兒.

Tbeemployedtodosth被雇傭來(lái)做一Heiemployedtorestorethepaintings.他被雇修復(fù)這

些畫(huà).

s8.engagementwithsb意思是與某人約會(huì)一Ihaveanengagementwithhimthisafternoon.

今天午后我和他有個(gè)約會(huì).

engagementtosb意思是與人的婚約

9.inmortgage是在抵押中;onmortgage是以抵押的方式

10.crazy/mad/enthusiastic+about意思是熱衷，著迷

11.beenvious/jealous+of嫉妒;但是envious還有羨慕的意思

12.beequalto+doing在表示“勝任”時(shí)，后面加doing—HeisnotequaltoteachingEnglish.

13.在做裝備，裝潢解釋的時(shí)候furnish/equip/decorate/ornamentAwithB,ornament既

是名詞也是動(dòng)詞

14.inessence本質(zhì)上基本上;essentially本質(zhì)上的基本上的

15.bymistake=inerror

16.atallevents無(wú)論如（可一Shehadaterribleaccident,butatalleventsshewasn'tkilled.

Intheeventof如果…發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一，后面接名詞Intheeventoffire,ringthealarmbell.

17.withtheexceptionof=except,exceptford旦是在thereisnoexceptionto這類(lèi)句子中就要

使用to而不用of

18.inhibitsth;inhibitsbfromdoingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsth

forbidsbtodosth

prohibitionagainst

10

Linitiateinto使入門(mén)，使初步了解，接納（新成員）,讓…加入

ThebookinitiatesusintothecustomsinAfrica.

Theyinitiatedmeintothesportsclub.

Theinitialstage（s）ofanundertaking—事業(yè)創(chuàng)辦時(shí)期

Toinitiateanundertaking—?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦一事業(yè)

項(xiàng)

Taketheinitiative（indoingsth.）—Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmaking

acquaintances.

Dosthonone'sowninitiative—主動(dòng)做某事

2.aperiodoftransition—過(guò)渡時(shí)期;Chinaintransition轉(zhuǎn)變中的中國(guó)

intransit在運(yùn)輸中，在途中，transit是名詞或形容詞，名詞意思是轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸，形容詞是中

轉(zhuǎn)的，過(guò)境的，并非動(dòng)詞

3.inretrospect回想起來(lái)，事后看起來(lái)一Inretrospectallsuccessfulpoliciesseem

preordained.

Ajobwithgoodprospect很有前途的工作

4.beexpertin/at—beexpertin/atdrivingacar;anexpertin/atmathematics數(shù)學(xué)專(zhuān)家;an

expertonskindisease皮膚病專(zhuān)家

5.experiment既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞;experimenton用…做試驗(yàn)一experimentonfrogs用青蛙做

實(shí)驗(yàn);experimentwith試驗(yàn)…一experimentwithmedicinalherbs試驗(yàn)草藥

6.befacedwith面臨...（被動(dòng)遭遇）;face:應(yīng)付困難（主動(dòng)正視）

Inthefaceof:在…前面，不顧，即使一Sheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.

Superficialknowledge膚淺的知識(shí)

7.manufacture首先是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，然后可以做名詞意思是（大量）制造，制造業(yè)一thesteel

manufacture,其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示制造品，產(chǎn)品silkmanufactures絲織品

8.effect是一個(gè)名詞;theeffectofAonB;sideeffect藥物的副作用;thecauseandeffectof

thematter問(wèn)題的因果關(guān)系;come/gointoeffect;bring/carry/put---intoeffect

Smokingaffectsyourhealth.

Smokinghasaneffectonyourhealth.

Theeffectofsmokingonyourhealth.

Effective有效的，生效的一beeffectiveagainst對(duì)抵抗…有效，efficient效率高的，(人)有能

力的

Bedeficientin缺少???一Waterisdeficientinthedesert.沙漠里缺水

Beproficientin…對(duì)…熟練精通一beproficientindriving(acar);proficiencyin

Benefit可以做名詞和動(dòng)詞

Forthebenefitof為…的利益一Weailchippedinforthebenefitoftheorphans.

Benefit做動(dòng)詞”有益于”時(shí)是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞一Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.

Benefit做