福建省三明市第一中學高一上學期入學考試（含聽力）英語試題

20182019學年三明一中高一開學考試（2018.8）英語試題一、聽力（共20小題，滿分20分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reviewthelastpoint. B.Goontothenextpart. C.Askmorequestions.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Now,iftherearenomorequestions,let’smoveontothenextpart.

M:Excuseme,professor,couldwegooverthatlastpointoncemore?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowfarawayarethespeakersfromYorknow?A.55kilometers. B.50kilometers. C.15kilometers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Arewenearlythere,Mum?W:No!Weonlyleftanhourago.M:Oh…Ithoughtitwascloser.W:We’refiftyfivekilometersfromYorkandthenit’sfifteenmoretothevillage.Putsomemusicon.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhenistheswimmingonTV?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Kathy!eandwatchthebasketballmatch.It’sonTVnow.W:IthoughtthatwasonSaturday.M:No!It’stoday,Tuesday.Areyougoingtowatchtheswimming?W:Yes,Iam.Butnottoday.Theswimming’sonThursday!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogotothebeach.B.Whentoebackhome.C.Wheretohaveapicnic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ohno!It’sgoingtorain!Wecan’thavethepicnicatthebeachinthisweather.W:Canwegotothelake?Wecansitunderthetrees.M:That’snotsafe,andtoofar.Wecangotothepark.Andwecanehomeifitrainstoohard.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llhaveacupofcoffeeplease.W:Wouldyoulikeapieceofcakewithit?Ourcookhasjustmadeaverynicechocolateoneandthepriceisreasonable.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.WatchTV B.Havedinner. C.Goshopping.7.Whereisthewoman’sphone?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthetable. C.OntheTV.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Anyplanfortoday,Jane?W:I’mgoingouttobuyadressformygraduationparty,butIcan’tfindmyphonenow.I’msureIleftitonthetable,butitisn’ttherenow.M:Look!Hereitisonthesofa.YouprobablyputittherewhenyouwenttoturnontheTV.W:Oh,Iremembernow!Itwasonthetableearlier,butImoveditwhenwehaddinner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Inthemountains. B.Inthecity. C.Bythesea.9.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Busy. B.Noisy. C.Boring.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:HiTim!Didyouhaveagoodholiday?M:Wonderful,thanks!Imetlotsofmyfriendsonthebeachandweswameveryday.Howaboutyou?W:Oh,wewenttothemountains.Itwasabitquietandboringforme,butMumandDadlovedit.M:Anyway,it’sgreattogetawayfromthebusyandnoisycitywhenit’ssohot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoistakingtheboytothefestival?A.Hisbrother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hissister.11.Howwilltheboygotothefestival?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybicycle.12.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Clothes. B.Drinks. C.Food.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sarah!ThisyearI’mgoingtotherockfestivalforallthreedays!W:Oh,luckyyou,Leo!Areyougoingwithyourcousinagain?M:Notthisyear.Mybrotherhaspromisedtotakemetherenow.Mysister’stoobusywithhercollegework.W:Howwillyougetthere?M:Wewantedtodrive,butDadsaidno.Andit’stoofarfromthecityforustocyclethere,buttherearespecialbusessowe’llusethose.W:Whatdoyouhavetotakewithyou?M:Justatentandclothes,really.We’llneedlotsofwater,butwe’llbuythatandallourmealsthere.Hey!ewithus!W:MaybeIwill!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Atwhattimedolessonsbegineverydayattheboy’sschool?A.8:20. B.8:30. C.8:50.14.Whatdoestheboylikebestabouttheschooluniform?A.Thecoat. B.Thetrousers. C.Thesweater.15.Whichsubjectdoestheboyenjoymost?A.English. B.Maths. C.History.16.Whatsportdoestheboydoatschool?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeaboutyourschool,Daniel.I’mgoingtherenextterm.IstartonJanuarythefourth.M:Great,Tina!Butit’sthefifthno,sorry,thesixthnotthefourth.W:Oh,right.Whattimedolessonsstart?Isittentonine,likeatmyoldschool?M:No,westarthalfanhourearlier,attwentypasteight.W:Oh,that’smuchearlier!Doyouusuallywalktoschool?M:No,it’stoofar.Igoonmybike,butthereisabusyoucantake.W:Isee!Isthereauniform?M:Yes,thereis.Theydon’tletuswearjeanswehavetowearboringtrousersandcoats.Butthere’sablacksweater,whichisn’tbad.W:Oh!Andwhataretheteacherslike?M:Well,themathsteacheriscool.Wehaveexcellentlessonswithhim.ButIgetboredinhistory,andIdon’tenjoymyEnglishlessonsatall.W:Doyouhaveanysportslessons?M:Yeah,weplayfootball.Ireallyprefertennisorswimmingbutwedon’tdothosesportsatall.W:Isee.Well,thanks,Daniel.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydidMr.BagginsgetintouchwiththeCityBikeShop?A.Tohaveabikerepaired. B.Tochangeabike. C.Tobuyabike.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkMr.Bagginswillbesatisfiedwithaboutthebike?A.Thecolour. B.Theprice. C.Thestyle.19.WhereshouldMr.Bagginsgotopickupthebike?A.TotheshopatNo.33NorthStreet.B.TotheshopatNo.87NorthStreet.C.Totheshopnexttothesupermarket.20.WhatisMr.Bagginsrequiredtodotogetacopyofthebill?A.Visittheshop. B.Emailtheshop. C.Calltheshop.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisCityBikeShop.Mr.Baggins,I’mcallingbecauseyougotintouchwithusandaskedustogetabikefromHollandforyou.Well,it’sgoingtoarrivenextMonday,butIhavetocheckit,soyoucaneandgetitnextTuesday.Iknowyouwantedaredone,buttheyhaven’tgotanyinthatcolour.Sorry!Sothey’resendingasilveroneofthesamestyleinstead.Hopethat’sOK?Thiscolourlooksnotbad.You’llbepleasedbecausethisbikeisabitcheaper.Itwasonehundredandeightyfivedollars,butnowit’sonlyonehundredandsixty.It’swortheverypennyofit.Remember,don’tetotheshopatNo.33NorthStreet.We’reahundredmetresdownthestreetatNo.87,oppositethesupermarket.WeonlyrepairbikesatNo.33.Andpleasedon’teatlunchtimeifpossible,becauseweareverybusythen.We’reopeneverydayuntil5:45p.m.AndI’mhereeverymorningfrom8:30.Bytheway,wouldyouliketoknowthebillinadvance?Ifyouwouldlikeustoemailacopyofyourbill,pleasegiveusacallat9995783duringourworkingtime.WelookforwardtoseeingyousoonintheCityBikeShop!Well,that’sall.二、語法選擇（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連續(xù)的要求，從2135各題所給的A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget___21___goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandma___22___inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard___23___yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and___24___farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere___25___therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat___26___pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___27___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___28___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___29___wasalwaysplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday____30____onherchairbythewindow.George____31____thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We____32____benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George____33____intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand____34____milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom____35____.21.A.take B.taking C.totake D.takes22.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.wassleeping23.A.that B.what C.where D.which24.A.a B.an C.the D./25.A.but B.if C.or D.so26.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundredsof27.A.exciting B.themostexciting C.moreexciting D.muchmoreexciting28.A.in B.with C.of D.for29.A.who B.which C.where D.when30.A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat31.A.tell B.told C.wastold D.hastold32.A.should B.would C.might D.can33.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.hasgone34.A.many B.any C.few D.some35.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.B28.B29.A30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，喬治的媽媽離開之前告訴喬治要好好照顧奶奶，而喬治的奶奶是一個抱怨很多的人，想起媽媽的話，喬治滿足了奶奶提出的要求?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：別忘了好好照顧奶奶。該題考查非謂語動詞take的正確形式，動詞短語takegoodcareof(好好照顧)，forgettodosth.(忘記要做某事)；forgetdoingsth.(忘記做了某事)，此處指媽媽對喬治說：不要忘記照顧奶奶，take動作未發(fā)生，用不定式totake。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：奶奶正在靠窗的椅子上睡覺，這時她睜開一只小眼睛說：“喬治，現(xiàn)在你聽到你媽媽說的了?！痹擃}考查謂語動詞sleep(睡覺)的正確形式，句式sb.was/weredoing…when…(某人正在做……，這時……)。謂語動詞用過去進行時wassleeping。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：奶奶正在靠窗的椅子上睡覺，這時她睜開一只小眼睛說：“喬治，現(xiàn)在你聽到你媽媽說的了?！盇.that用于連接句子（無意義）；B.what……的事情、什么；C.where哪里；D.which哪個。該空后接賓語從句，從句中said后缺乏賓語，意為“……的事情”，用連接代詞what引導賓語從句。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他的父親是一個農(nóng)民，他們居住的農(nóng)場離任何地方都有幾英里遠，所以從來沒有孩子可以玩耍。本句使用定冠詞the特指他們生活的農(nóng)場。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親是一個農(nóng)民，他們居住的農(nóng)場離任何地方都有幾英里遠，所以從來沒有孩子可以玩耍。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.so所以。上下文之間是因果關系，用so。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：他厭倦了盯著成百上千的豬、母雞、牛和羊。A.hundred百；B.hundreds百（單獨用不加s）；C.hundredth第一百；D.hundredsof成百上千。短語hundredsof(成百上千)，該短語修飾pigs，hens，cowsandsheep，指農(nóng)場的動物很多。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：獨自照顧她并不是度過周六早上最令人興奮的方式。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.themostexciting最令人興奮的；C.moreexciting更令人興奮的；D.muchmoreexciting更令人興奮的。喬治不喜歡和農(nóng)場的動物呆在一起，也不想照顧奶奶，和奶奶在一起是他最不高興的事情，形容詞最高級themostexciting和否定詞hardly連用，表示獨自照顧奶奶并不是度過周六早上最令人興奮的方式。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶說：“先去給我泡杯茶，加糖和牛奶?！盇.in在……里面；B.with和……一起、有；C.of……的；D.for為了。奶奶讓喬治給她泡茶，茶里要有糖和牛奶。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：喬治的奶奶是個總是抱怨什么的女人。A.who誰；B.which哪個；C.where哪里；D.when何時。該空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是awoman，指人，從句中缺乏主語，用關系代詞who指代先行詞在從句中做主語。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上。該題考查非謂語動詞sit(坐)的正確形式，短語spendsometime(in)doingsth.(花時間做某事)，用動名詞sitting做介詞in的賓語。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：喬治被告知，奶奶過去是一位溫柔的女士，但隨著年齡的增長，她無法照顧自己，更糟糕的是，她很容易生氣。該題考查謂語動詞tell(告訴)的正確形式，全文事情發(fā)生在過去，主語George和謂語動詞tell構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語第三人稱，謂語單數(shù)形式，用wastold。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們應該善待老人，喬治，”他的母親總是告訴他。A.should應該；B.would會，將要；C.might也許；D.can能夠，可能。should作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢熑位蛄x務，譯作“應該”、“應當”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：想到這一點，喬治走進廚房，用茶包給奶奶泡了杯茶。該題考查謂語動詞go(行走)的正確形式，全文事情發(fā)生在過去，文章的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式went。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他在里面放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。由文的“”可知，A.many很多；B.any一些；C.few很少；D.some一些。名詞milk是不可數(shù)名詞，AC項修飾可數(shù)名詞，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，用可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的some。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他把茶攪拌好，小心翼翼地拿進客廳。A.care小心（名詞）；B.careful小心的（形容詞）；C.carefully小心地（副詞）；D.careless粗心的（形容詞）。該空用副詞carefully做狀語修飾動詞短語carryitintothelivingroom。故選C項。三、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分，每小題1分）Morethan700yearsago，ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto___36___Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas___37___fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes，KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday，KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso___38___thathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.He___39___whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown."Howsad,"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It'snot___40___enough."Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime."Becareful，littlespider，oryoumightdie，"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb."Butthespider___41___againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit___42___climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour，thespidergottotheweb."Youaresuchagreat___43___，"hesaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlettheEnglishwin."His___44___grewstrongandthey___45___theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.36.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit37.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.necessary38.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely39.A.lookedahead B.lookedout C.lookedon D.lookedup40.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free41.A.tried B.fell C.practiced D.cheered42.A.finally B.easily C.slowly D.suddenly43.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider44.A.army B.feeling C.opinions D.family45.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D.joined【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.D40.B41.A42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，蘇格蘭國外羅伯特多次被英格蘭打敗，受到一只蜘蛛的鼓勵，他東山再起，最終打敗了英格蘭軍隊，蘇格蘭取得了獨立?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開；B.control控制；C.help幫助；D.visit拜訪，參觀；700多年前，蘇格蘭和英格蘭之間發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭，英格蘭的國王想要控制蘇格蘭，他有一支強大的軍隊，對蘇格蘭來說與英格蘭作戰(zhàn)很困難。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)和形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困難的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必要的；英格蘭的國王想要控制蘇格蘭，他有一支強大的軍隊，對蘇格蘭來說與英格蘭作戰(zhàn)很困難。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.surprised驚訝的；B.bored厭煩的；C.worried擔憂的；D.lonely孤單的；根據(jù)第一段可知蘇格蘭輸了很多次，羅伯特國王非常擔心，以至于他沒有注意到他旁邊的一只蜘蛛。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)及短語辨析。A.lookedahead向前看；B.lookedout當心；C.lookedon旁觀；D.lookedup向上看，查找；根據(jù)后句Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehouse可知蜘蛛在屋頂上的蛛網(wǎng)，所以國王要向上看才可以看見它。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.old年老的；B.strong強壯的；C.fast迅速的；D.free免費的；羅伯特國王認為這只蜘蛛和他一樣不夠強大，所以他才會被英格蘭打敗，蜘蛛才會從網(wǎng)上掉下來。故B項正確。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tried嘗試，努力；B.fell跌落；C.practiced練習；D.cheered歡呼；蜘蛛一次又一次跌落下來，但是它一次又一次地努力，羅伯特看著蜘蛛慢慢地爬向蛛網(wǎng)，一個小時以后蜘蛛終于爬到了蜘蛛網(wǎng)那里。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析及生活常識。A.finally最后；B.easily容易地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.suddenly突然；羅伯特看著蜘蛛慢慢地爬向蛛網(wǎng)，一個小時以后蜘蛛終于爬到了蜘蛛網(wǎng)那里。蜘蛛爬得很慢，這是生活常識。故C項正確。【43題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.player運動員；B.fighter斗士；C.soldier士兵；D.spider蜘蛛；羅伯特國王把自己當成了一只永不放棄的蜘蛛，他從蜘蛛的身上得到了鼓勵，如果蜘蛛可以一直努力，那他也可以。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)及名詞辨析。A.army軍隊；B.feeling感覺；C.opinions觀點；D.family家人；后來羅伯特的軍隊變得強大了，他們最終阻止了英格蘭軍隊。要想打贏戰(zhàn)爭，依靠的是軍隊，而不是家人等。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.kept保持；B.raised撫養(yǎng)，籌集；C.stopped阻止，停止；D.joined參加；后來羅伯特的軍隊變得強大了，他們最終阻止了英格蘭軍隊。故C項正確。四、閱讀（滿分25分，共25小題，每小題1分）第一節(jié):閱讀理解AWeoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog，Jack，inthepark."AsIwaswalking，IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep，butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cmice.Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere，everyonewasaskingifJackwasokaynoonewasparticularlyworried，aboutme!"Aneighbor，JulieBrown，sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden，itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound，andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit，theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumberhejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome."Manyregardhimasahero，butMr.Smithisquitelaid﹣backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem？46.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater47.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack？A.Heaskedaneighborforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.48.Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"________".A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave49.Inthelastparagraph，thewriterasksaquestionto_________.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan'sPetDog B.ADog'sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets'Owners.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，史密斯先生的狗Jack掉到湖里了，他毫不猶豫地跳進湖里，打破冰層把Jack救了上來。文章最后史密斯先生還號召我們善待我們的寵物?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"AsIwaswalking，IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"saidSmith.可知史密斯先生的狗Jack追湖里的鴨子，掉到水里去了，無法爬上來。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cmice.Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout.可知史密斯先生打破湖里的冰，抓住Jack的脖子，把它救上來了。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句……h(huán)ejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome."可知他一點都不慌亂，從湖里爬出來，把狗放下然后就回家了。說明他很放松，并沒有過于緊張。該詞意為“放松，冷靜”，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem？”可知史密斯先生提出寵物是我們的家人，當然我們應該做我們能夠做的所有事情去救我們的家人。所以這個問題是為了鼓勵我們照顧好我們的寵物，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，史密斯先生的狗Jack掉到湖里了，他毫不猶豫地跳進湖里，打破冰層把Jack救了上來。文章最后史密斯先生還號召我們善待我們的寵物。他是寵物最好的朋友。故B項符合文章中心思想。BTimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However，hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon，Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy，Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlyputers.Atthattime，theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings，putersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly？Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldaputerworklikeabrain？Couldit"talk"tootherputers？TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989，TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb（WWW）allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLeedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobeerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!51.WhatwasTimBerners﹣Leeinterestedin？A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.52.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"__________".A.WorkingonearlyputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions53.WhyisTimBerners﹣Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld？A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.54.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace？a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b D.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d55.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners﹣Lee？A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Berners﹣Lee發(fā)明了第一臺電腦，并把所有的電腦聯(lián)系在一起，改變了我們的生活。他是世界上最重要的發(fā)明家，但卻沒有那么出名。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段4句Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings，putersandhowthebrainworks.可知他感興趣的是計算機和人腦的工作原理。再根據(jù)第四段2、3句In1989，TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb（WWW）allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.他發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)把所有的計算機都聯(lián)系在一起了。ABD三項與文章無關，故C項正確。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線句和前句“Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.”可知人們經(jīng)常會問他同樣的問題，他回答這些問題要花很多時間。所以本句中的代詞it就是指前句中提及的他回答這些同樣的問題。故D項正確。53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.可知他發(fā)明的萬維網(wǎng)幫助人們分享信息，而且因特網(wǎng)發(fā)展非常迅速，已經(jīng)影響到我們生活的方方面面。所以說他是這個世界上最重要的人之一。故A項正確。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他在牛津大學讀書，然后發(fā)明了第一臺電腦，后來到英國和瑞典工作，直至最后發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)。所以D項的順序正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段TimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However，hisinventionhaschangedourlives.可知Berners﹣Lee也許不是最有名的發(fā)明者，但他的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活。故B項正確。CLibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources，whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain'sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards，Edwardsattendedthelibrary'sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary，gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries，thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Unlikemostlibraries，whichstorebooksinbuildings，mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinaminibus.Thebackofthemini﹣bushasshelvesforthebooks，anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakestheminibustoacertainplaceatacertaintime，sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibrary!AschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However，everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool，GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus，andaftereightmonths，thenewlibrarywasready.56.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain？A.CharlesDickens. B.WilliamThackeray.C.EdwardEdwards. D.GrahamBlake.57.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices？A.CDorDVDsellers. B.AnyonelivinginBritain.C.Apersonwithalibrarycard. D.Newspaperorbookwriters.58.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary？A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.B.Returningbookstoreaders.C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.59.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus？A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.C.Becausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.D.Becausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycan'tuselibrariesD.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.【答案】56.C57.C58.D59.D60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，英國有很多的公立圖書館，文章介紹了第一個公立圖書館、如何使用圖書館和移動圖書館等信息。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards…可知英國第一個圖書管理員是EdwardEdwards，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句you'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.可知填了卡的圖書館成員才可以使用圖書館。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Adrivertakestheminibustoacertainplaceatacertaintime，sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.可知移動圖書館在某個時間會到某個地方，人們就可以在某個時間到某個地方借閱圖書。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句AschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.可知倫敦的這所學校沒有足夠的地方建圖書館，所以才用廢棄的公交車做移動的圖書館。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句….whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.可知英國的圖書館會員可以免費使用圖書館。故B項正確。DPeoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone，buttheycanhearyou.So，thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact，researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofmunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice；andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample，ifyousmile，yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly，justtheopposite，ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface，itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly，youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly，it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So，speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly，butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.3.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample，anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident，andit'llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture，youbringmoreairintothelungs，whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing，soyoucang