安徽省蚌埠市高一下學期期末考試英語試題

安徽省蚌埠市20162017學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。考試結束，考生將答題卷交回。第I卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingB.ShehungoutwithafriendC.ShevisitedSusan2.Howistheweathernow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.WorkovertimeB.PickupthewomanC.Finishanewsreport4.Whydidn’tthewomangetbackontime?A.ShewasinacaraccidentB.TherewasatrafficjamC.Shebecameill5.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnexamB.AnessayC.Listeningskills第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisthemangoingtoFlorence?A.TodosightseeingB.OnbusinessC.Tovisithisparents7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GowiththemanB.AskherparentstoeC.Makeherparentsstaylonger聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereshouldthemanturnright?A.AtEastLakeParkB.AtNo.5MiddleSchoolC.AttheChineserestaurant9.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidLisabreakupwithTom?A.SheconsideredTomboringB.Shedidn’twanttogetmarriedearlyC.Tomwasn’thandsome11.HowoldisMike?A.28B.30C.3512.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardMike’splantogetmarried?A.SupportiveB.DisappointedC.Doubtful聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisPaxabout?A.ChildrenandanimalsB.Children,animalsandwarC.Childrenandwar14.Whydidthewomanchoosetowriteaboutafox?A.BecausethefoxisendangeredB.BecausesheknewfoxesbestC.Becausefoxescanrepresentherreaders15.WhatdidthemandoontheInternet?A.AdvertisedherbookB.PreparedforherbookC.Talkedwithanexpert16.Whatistheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?A.TolearnaboutherbookB.TolearnhowtowriteC.Tolearnaboutfoxes聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanypeoplearemissing?A.Around50B.Around120C.Around15018.Whydidthepeoplestandamongtheruinsoftheirformerhomes?A.TowaitforhelpB.TolookforsurvivorsC.Tofindbasicsupplies19.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinthisarea?A.TheyalwayshappenatnightB.TheyareusuallylargeonesC.Theytakeplacequiteoften20.Whatistheman?A.ATVhostB.AradioprogramhostC.Ajournalist第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonEarth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamusthavebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat.A.Disneyland B.departmentstoresC.shoppingcentres D.localgrocerystores2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark’s60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A.$7.95. B.$19.95. C.$5. D.$30.3.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.C.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文，文章講述了如何在參觀上海迪士尼樂園時省錢。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據BuySouvenirsinAdvance段最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.(在這些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前買一些東西，省下很多錢)”可知，在外面買紀念品可以省很多錢，也就是說，在迪士尼買紀念品要花更多的錢。故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據MakeanAutographBook段第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.(這些簽名簿在迪士尼商店的售價從7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼樂園最新最好的簽名簿，比如迪士尼樂園60周年紀念冊，售價最高可達30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼樂園買60周年紀念版要花30美元。故選D項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive段中的“Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免費早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃飯，在當地的餐館吃飯，價格便宜或有兒童菜單)”可知，作者建議早餐可以在當地的餐館吃。故選B項。BTrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofmuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbeingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahavebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲際)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(補貼)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(臨時的).”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(設施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,D.Chasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikemutersisNewYork.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.MorepeopleinWashington,D.CgotoworkbybikeB.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,D.CC.Washington,D.Chastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders5.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.AlothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincitiesB.ThefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransportC.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwiselyD.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years6.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.A.gotoandfromworkbybike B.liveoutofthemajorcitiesC.travellongdistancesalot D.renthousesratherthanbuyones7.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A.PublictransportdeveloptoorapidlyinrecentyearsB.GovernmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilitiesC.ThecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountryD.Morepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoney【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了自行車這一交通工具在美國的發(fā)展，居住在華盛頓的人們，從之前居住在距離城市較遠的地方以及開車上班，到今天人們更愿意選擇住在城市里，每天騎著自行車去上班?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文來看，文章主要講述了華盛頓人們由之前開車上班到現在騎自行車上班，這一轉變，結合文章第一段“Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork”以及“Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom他們居住在郊區(qū)，汽車成為自由的象征”“Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity但是現在，許多人認為他們居住在城市里可以節(jié)省很多錢”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲際)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(補貼)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(臨時的)”，大部分城市都可以從洲際公路系統(tǒng)中獲得好處，每個城市都會享受90%的聯邦補貼，而他們自己只需要支付10%，從中可以看出，聯邦政府支持修建公共運輸事業(yè)。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs”，可知，在二戰(zhàn)后，許多美國人選擇住在遠離大城市的地方，在郊區(qū)居住，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(設施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.””，可知，GregBilling與RalphBuehler都認為，當人們選擇騎自行車時，可以節(jié)省很多錢，故選D。CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxiousD.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugsB.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticD.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.NightMilkandSleep D.AnExperimentonMice【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科學說明文。主要由之前的睡前一杯牛奶可以幫助人們睡眠的認識，引發(fā)一個關于夜間牛奶和白天牛奶的科學實驗。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime”，那些喝了夜間牛奶的老鼠，體內的褪黑激素含量是喝白天牛奶的老鼠的10倍，并且它們也比較安靜，沒有太多的焦慮，由此可知，喝了白天牛奶的老鼠比較焦慮。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章““nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety褪黑激素可以幫助人們睡眠，較少焦慮”，以及“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnigh服用含有褪黑激素的藥品是用來建議那些在晚上失眠的人”，因此，褪黑激素之前是被用在安眠藥中的，故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，本文主要通過實驗講述了，白天生產的牛奶和夜間生產的牛奶之間的差異，并將兩者進行比較，揭示了夜間牛奶含有較多的褪黑激素，有助于睡眠的事實，通過文章“Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight”“Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger”，可知本文主要是講述夜間牛奶與睡眠之間的關系。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空格的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).___11___Itmeans,“inghome.”Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.___12___ThereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweekwhichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomeingkingandqueen.____13____Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!___14___Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.___15___Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.B.Thatiswherethenameesfrom.C.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.D.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.E.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.F.Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.G.Homeingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.E15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國一年一度的“返校節(jié)”。11題詳解】根據空格前的句子“Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni（你聽說過返校節(jié)嗎?這是美國每年都會慶祝的傳統(tǒng)。在返校節(jié)，學?；虼髮W歡迎以前的學生或校友回來）”和空格后的句子“Itmeans,“inghome.”（它的意思是“回家”）”可知，空格處的句子應該提到“返校節(jié)”名字的由來，所以B項“Thatiswherethenameesfrom.（這就是這個名字的由來）”填入空格處，符合語境，下一句中的it指的是上文的homeing。故選B項?！?2題詳解】根據空格后的句子“Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.（整個返校周都有鼓勵學校精神的活動，直到周五的大日子）”可知，空格處的句子應該提到“返校節(jié)”發(fā)生的時間，所以F項“Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.（返校節(jié)通常持續(xù)一周，在秋天舉行）”填入空格處和下一句是順接關系，符合語境。故選F項?！?3題詳解】根據空格后的句子“Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.（這是一群代表學校精神的男孩和女孩）”可知，空格處的句子應該提到這些“男孩和女孩”是怎樣選出來的，所以C項“Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.（學生們可以在本周早些時候選擇誰將參加返校節(jié)）”填入空格處和下文是順接關系。故選C項?！?4題詳解】根據空格前的句子“Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!（然后是足球比賽的時間，這是返校周的主要活動!）”和空格后的句子“Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.（學校里幾乎每個人都去看比賽:學生、家長、老師和校友訪客）”可知，空格處的句子應該和足球比賽有關，所以E項“Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.（這支足球隊面臨著很大的壓力，要在觀眾面前表現出色）”填入空格處，符合語境。故選E項?！?5題詳解】根據空格后的句子“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!（學生們盛裝打扮，有些人甚至會帶一個約會對象一起去。舞會結束后，返校節(jié)正式結束，每個人都迫不及待地期待明年的到來!）”可知，空格處的句子應該提到返校節(jié)舞會，所以A項“Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.（最后一個活動是返校舞會）”填入空格處，符合語境。故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas___16___andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould___17___itall.AsI___18___thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle___19___.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto___20___thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto___21___ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe___22___andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly___23___eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI___24___againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood___25___listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand___26___twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook___27___sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,___28___myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas___29___,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It___30___solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s___31___belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelptoheal(愈合)ahurtingheart.An___32___wordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom___33___ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,___34___.Ifwecan___35___afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.16.A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy17.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept18.A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left19.A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger20.A.share B.train C.protect D.feed21.A.advertise B.write C.help D.search22.A.name B.list C.project D.budget23.A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated24.A.wandered B.amazed C.fancied D.wondered25.A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition26.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup27.A.other B.others C.another D.more28.A.but B.so C.and D.since29.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed30.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes31.A.anxious B.adequate C.hungry D.full32.A.encouraging B.excited C.encouraged D.disappointing33.A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance34.A.although B.still C.yet D.though35.A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在艱難時期聽從自己的內心，花光自己僅有的錢，為饑餓的人們采購食物，積極幫助別人，投身于慈善事業(yè)的故事。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的購物清單很長，錢包卻很輕。A.short短的；B.long長的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.heavy重的。根據后文“Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily”可知，盡管如此，我仍然需要為我的家庭囤夠一個星期的的口糧，still在這里有表示轉折的意思，因此可推知，前文“Myshoppinglistwas___1___andmywalletwaslight”講的是我的購物清單很長，錢包很空。故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我停好車，低頭看了看我的購物單，希望我能付得起。A.offer提供；B.exchange改變；C.afford負擔；D.accept接受。根據前文“Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily”可知，盡管沒錢，但是我仍然要為家里買夠一個星期的食物，因此當我看著清單的時候，我希望自己可以負擔得起清單上的東西。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走近門口時，我看到一個男人，他的眼睛很和善，臉上帶著溫柔的微笑。A.approached接近；B.painted畫；C.cleaned打掃；D.left離開。根據上文的“Iparkedmycar”可知，作者要去超市買東西，所以是走近大門。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走近門口時，我看到一個男人，他的眼睛很和善，臉上帶著溫柔的微笑。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.manner禮儀；C.smile微笑；D.anger生氣。根據后文“Ismiledback”可知，這個男人有著溫和的眼睛和溫暖的笑容，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他在為當地的一家食品銀行募捐，幫助我們地區(qū)的饑餓者獲得食物。A.share分享；B.train訓練；C.protect保護；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據空格后的“thehungryinthearea”和后文出現的“Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s16belly”，可知，他募捐的目的肯定是喂養(yǎng)當地的饑餓者。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他遞給我第二張購物清單，上面寫著他們需要的東西，并讓我?guī)兔?。A.advertise建議；B.write書寫；C.help幫助；D.search尋找。根據文章后文“Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime”可推知，男人應該是想得到作者的幫助，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也對他笑了笑，拿著購物單走進了商店。A.name名字；B.list清單；C.project工程；D.budget負債。前文中“Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglist”可知，作者應該是接過清單，進入了商店，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地把每一項從清單上劃掉，直到做完為止。A.signed簽名；B.rid去掉；C.marked做標記；D.separated分開?！癐walkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings（我穿過商店，拿起蔬菜、湯、意大利式細面條、面包、牛奶、麥片、通心面、香蕉還有一打別的東西）”可知，作者一定是一邊買東西一邊把清單上的項目劃掉。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我低頭看著滿滿的購物車時，我又開始懷疑自己是否有足夠的錢來支付所有的費用。A.wandered漫步；B.amazed驚訝；C.fancied想象；D.wondered疑惑。根據第一段的句子“Myshoppinglistwas1andmywalletwaslight.”可知，作者沒多少錢，所以作者不知道是否有足夠的錢來支付所有的費用。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當我把自己的清單放回口袋時，我看到了它下面的食物銀行清單。A.store商店；B.cart購物車；C.bank銀行；D.nutrition營養(yǎng)。根據下文出現的“Withthefoodbankinmind”，可知，我看見了食物儲備銀行的清單。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到食物銀行，我走過去，提起商店里最大的兩箱大米，放進我的車里。A.pickedout挑出；B.liftedup舉起；C.pickedup拿起；D.foldedup折疊。根據常識可知在超市中的東西放在下面，因此作者是從下面把東西拿起來放到車里，而不是舉起來。故選C。【27題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我又從錢包里掏出了6美元來買這些東西，但當我這樣做的時候，我的內心比原來強大了6倍。A.other另一的；B.others其他的；C.another另一個、又一；D.more更多。此處表示“又花了6美元”，應該用another+數詞表示。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我又從錢包里掏出了6美元來買這些東西，但當我這樣做的時候，我的內心比原來強大了6倍。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and而且；D.since由于。根據句意可知，上下文是轉折關系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：A.ordered命令；B.totaled把……加起來；C.replaced代替；D.packed包裝。根據空格前的everything和下文的“payforitall”可知，此處是指把作者買的所有東西加起來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們的世界變得更美好只需要很少的付出。A.takes需要，花費；B.spends花費；C.pays為…付款；D.wastes浪費。ittakessb/sthtodo是固定句式，it作主語時，用take表示“需要，花費”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾美元可以幫助填飽孩子饑餓的肚子。A.anxious焦慮的；B.adequate足夠的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.full滿的。根據前文的“Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedtofeedthehungryinmyarea”可知，幾美元就可以幫助饑餓的孩子填飽肚子。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一句鼓勵的話可以激勵別人去生活，去愛。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.excited激動的；C.encouraged受鼓勵的；D.disappointing失望的。根據句中的動詞inspire可知，激勵別人的肯定是鼓舞人心的話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個偶然的善舉可以改變別人的一天和生活。A.ability能力；B.act行為；C.appreciation感激；D.allowance允許。故選D。作者為他人買食物，幫助他人，所以，此處指的是“善意的行為”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞/連詞詞義辨析。A.although盡管；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.though盡管。結合前文“Arandomactofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife”，可知前后兩句在意義上表示轉折關系，although是連詞通常用于句首引導從句，though可以用作副詞，用于句末。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：A.save節(jié)??；B.rescue解救；C.accumulate積累；D.reserve保護。本句是作者的呼吁與期望，所以是“如果我們可以節(jié)省幾美元在大米上，那么我們就可以共享持久的愛”。故選A。第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據所給的英語首字母和漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由來)oftheseasonsonEarth.【答案】origin##rigin【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是地球四季的起源。根據中英文提示可知，此處使用名詞origin“起源，由來”，名詞，作表語，故填origin。37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(結合，聯合)freedomwithresponsibility.【答案】bine##ombine【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：教會對如何將自由與責任結合起來有話要說。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作賓語，空處填動詞原形，結合中英文提示可知，使用bine“結合，聯合”，動詞，binesthwithsth“將……與……結合起來”，故填bine。38.Iwasaquietandg______________(溫和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.【答案】gentle##entle【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我是一個安靜而溫柔的人，喜歡運動，享受生活。由and連接前后兩個形容詞作定語，修飾名詞man，根據中英文提示可知，使用gentle“溫和的，文雅的”，形容詞，故填gentle。39.Ontheway,wes____________(發(fā)現，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”【答案】spotted##potted【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在路上，我們看到一個男人手里拿著一張紙，上面寫著：“丟了工作，要養(yǎng)家糊口?！备鶕杏⑽奶崾究芍?，使用spot“發(fā)現，注意到”，動詞，根據后句中said，判斷此句為過去時態(tài)，同一個句子時態(tài)應保持一致，故填spotted。40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，輕微地)largerhouse.【答案】slightly##lightly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后，他的家人搬到了一所稍大一點的房子里。large是形容詞，空處應填副詞修飾形容詞，根據中英文提示可知，slightly“稍微，輕微地”，副詞，故填slightly。41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(遞送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.【答案】deliver##eliver【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：加拿大人計劃向索馬里南部運送更多的食物。根據中英文提示可知，使用deliver“遞送”，動詞，plantodosth“計劃做某事”，空處應該填動詞原形，故填deliver。42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(評論)onthesereports.【答案】mented##ommented【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，Cook先生還沒有對這些報道發(fā)表評論。根據中英文提示可知，使用ment“評論”，動詞，根據sofar“到目前為止”可以判斷此句為現在完成時態(tài)，使用has+done結構，故填mented。43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(預算；開支).【答案】budget##udget【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有人在預算緊張的情況下為這個地方布置了家具。a為不定冠詞，tight為形容詞，故空處應填名詞作賓語，根據中英文提示可知，使用budget“預算，開支”，名詞。故填budget。44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主觀的)matter.【答案】subjective##ubjective【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們知道藝術品味是一個主觀問題。此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞matter，根據中英文提示可知，使用subjective“主觀的”，形容詞，故填subjective。45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).【答案】prserved##rserved【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我認為這些傳統(tǒng)習俗應該被保留。根據中英文提示可知，preserve“保存，保留”，動詞，本句主語為traditionalcustoms，與preserve之間是被動關系，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，空處應填過去分詞，故填preserved。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___46___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___47___(offer)fromseveralmajorpaniesandwasvery___48___(excite)abouttheopportunities.While____49____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she____50____(receive)anunexpectedphonecall.The___51___(call)greetedherincarefulEnglishandthenintroducedhimselfasrepresenting____52____internationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagoatajobfair(招聘會)and___53___(impress)withherspokenEnglish.Theonlydifficultywas___54___hispanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewas___55___(curiously)tofindoutmore,soaftertalkingwithherparentsthatevening,shebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.【答案】46.and47.offers48.excited49.cleaning50.received51.caller52.an53.wasimpressed54that55.curious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Julie剛剛大學畢業(yè)，面臨著人生的十字路口，她在畢業(yè)之前就已經收到幾家大公司的工作邀約，后來在宿舍的最后一個晚上，她接到在招聘會上相識的人的，邀請她去哥倫比亞去上班，和家人商量之后，Julie踏上了飛往南美的飛機?！?6題詳解】“Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___1___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult”，她已經大學畢業(yè)了（）準備開始獨立的成年人生活，橫線前后兩句表示意義上的承接關系，故填and?！?7題詳解】“Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___2___(offer)fromseveralmajorpanies”，offer作為機會來講時是可數名詞，結合some，不止一個機會，故填offers。【48題詳解】“andwasvery___3___(excite)abouttheopportunities”由and可知該句與前句為并列句，主語為人she，當主語為人時，應使用表示人內心心情的單詞，即使用ed形式，故填excited。【49題詳解】“While____4____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity”，while當…時候，表示動作正在進行，故填cleaning?！?0題詳解】“Whilecleaningoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she__