安徽省蚌埠市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

安徽省蚌埠市20162017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，考生將答題卷交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingB.ShehungoutwithafriendC.ShevisitedSusan2.Howistheweathernow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.WorkovertimeB.PickupthewomanC.Finishanewsreport4.Whydidn’tthewomangetbackontime?A.ShewasinacaraccidentB.TherewasatrafficjamC.Shebecameill5.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnexamB.AnessayC.Listeningskills第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisthemangoingtoFlorence?A.TodosightseeingB.OnbusinessC.Tovisithisparents7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GowiththemanB.AskherparentstoeC.Makeherparentsstaylonger聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereshouldthemanturnright?A.AtEastLakeParkB.AtNo.5MiddleSchoolC.AttheChineserestaurant9.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidLisabreakupwithTom?A.SheconsideredTomboringB.Shedidn’twanttogetmarriedearlyC.Tomwasn’thandsome11.HowoldisMike?A.28B.30C.3512.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardMike’splantogetmarried?A.SupportiveB.DisappointedC.Doubtful聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisPaxabout?A.ChildrenandanimalsB.Children,animalsandwarC.Childrenandwar14.Whydidthewomanchoosetowriteaboutafox?A.BecausethefoxisendangeredB.BecausesheknewfoxesbestC.Becausefoxescanrepresentherreaders15.WhatdidthemandoontheInternet?A.AdvertisedherbookB.PreparedforherbookC.Talkedwithanexpert16.Whatistheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?A.TolearnaboutherbookB.TolearnhowtowriteC.Tolearnaboutfoxes聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanypeoplearemissing?A.Around50B.Around120C.Around15018.Whydidthepeoplestandamongtheruinsoftheirformerhomes?A.TowaitforhelpB.TolookforsurvivorsC.Tofindbasicsupplies19.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinthisarea?A.TheyalwayshappenatnightB.TheyareusuallylargeonesC.Theytakeplacequiteoften20.Whatistheman?A.ATVhostB.AradioprogramhostC.Ajournalist第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonEarth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamusthavebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat.A.Disneyland B.departmentstoresC.shoppingcentres D.localgrocerystores2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark’s60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A.$7.95. B.$19.95. C.$5. D.$30.3.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.C.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了如何在參觀上海迪士尼樂(lè)園時(shí)省錢。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)BuySouvenirsinAdvance段最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.(在這些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前買一些東西，省下很多錢)”可知，在外面買紀(jì)念品可以省很多錢，也就是說(shuō)，在迪士尼買紀(jì)念品要花更多的錢。故選A項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeanAutographBook段第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.(這些簽名簿在迪士尼商店的售價(jià)從7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼樂(lè)園最新最好的簽名簿，比如迪士尼樂(lè)園60周年紀(jì)念冊(cè)，售價(jià)最高可達(dá)30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼樂(lè)園買60周年紀(jì)念版要花30美元。故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive段中的“Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免費(fèi)早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃飯，在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^吃飯，價(jià)格便宜或有兒童菜單)”可知，作者建議早餐可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^吃。故選B項(xiàng)。BTrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofmuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbeingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahavebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲際)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(補(bǔ)貼)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(臨時(shí)的).”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(設(shè)施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,D.Chasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikemutersisNewYork.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.MorepeopleinWashington,D.CgotoworkbybikeB.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,D.CC.Washington,D.Chastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders5.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.AlothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincitiesB.ThefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransportC.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwiselyD.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years6.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.A.gotoandfromworkbybike B.liveoutofthemajorcitiesC.travellongdistancesalot D.renthousesratherthanbuyones7.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A.PublictransportdeveloptoorapidlyinrecentyearsB.GovernmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilitiesC.ThecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountryD.Morepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoney【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了自行車這一交通工具在美國(guó)的發(fā)展，居住在華盛頓的人們，從之前居住在距離城市較遠(yuǎn)的地方以及開(kāi)車上班，到今天人們更愿意選擇住在城市里，每天騎著自行車去上班。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文來(lái)看，文章主要講述了華盛頓人們由之前開(kāi)車上班到現(xiàn)在騎自行車上班，這一轉(zhuǎn)變，結(jié)合文章第一段“Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork”以及“Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom他們居住在郊區(qū)，汽車成為自由的象征”“Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity但是現(xiàn)在，許多人認(rèn)為他們居住在城市里可以節(jié)省很多錢”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲際)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(補(bǔ)貼)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(臨時(shí)的)”，大部分城市都可以從洲際公路系統(tǒng)中獲得好處，每個(gè)城市都會(huì)享受90%的聯(lián)邦補(bǔ)貼，而他們自己只需要支付10%，從中可以看出，聯(lián)邦政府支持修建公共運(yùn)輸事業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs”，可知，在二戰(zhàn)后，許多美國(guó)人選擇住在遠(yuǎn)離大城市的地方，在郊區(qū)居住，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(設(shè)施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.””，可知，GregBilling與RalphBuehler都認(rèn)為，當(dāng)人們選擇騎自行車時(shí)，可以節(jié)省很多錢，故選D。CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxiousD.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugsB.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticD.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.NightMilkandSleep D.AnExperimentonMice【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科學(xué)說(shuō)明文。主要由之前的睡前一杯牛奶可以幫助人們睡眠的認(rèn)識(shí)，引發(fā)一個(gè)關(guān)于夜間牛奶和白天牛奶的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime”，那些喝了夜間牛奶的老鼠，體內(nèi)的褪黑激素含量是喝白天牛奶的老鼠的10倍，并且它們也比較安靜，沒(méi)有太多的焦慮，由此可知，喝了白天牛奶的老鼠比較焦慮。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章““nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety褪黑激素可以幫助人們睡眠，較少焦慮”，以及“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnigh服用含有褪黑激素的藥品是用來(lái)建議那些在晚上失眠的人”，因此，褪黑激素之前是被用在安眠藥中的，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，本文主要通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)講述了，白天生產(chǎn)的牛奶和夜間生產(chǎn)的牛奶之間的差異，并將兩者進(jìn)行比較，揭示了夜間牛奶含有較多的褪黑激素，有助于睡眠的事實(shí)，通過(guò)文章“Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight”“Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger”，可知本文主要是講述夜間牛奶與睡眠之間的關(guān)系。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空格的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).___11___Itmeans,“inghome.”Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.___12___ThereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweekwhichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomeingkingandqueen.____13____Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!___14___Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.___15___Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.B.Thatiswherethenameesfrom.C.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.D.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.E.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.F.Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.G.Homeingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.E15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)一年一度的“返校節(jié)”。11題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni（你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)返校節(jié)嗎?這是美國(guó)每年都會(huì)慶祝的傳統(tǒng)。在返校節(jié)，學(xué)校或大學(xué)歡迎以前的學(xué)生或校友回來(lái)）”和空格后的句子“Itmeans,“inghome.”（它的意思是“回家”）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到“返校節(jié)”名字的由來(lái)，所以B項(xiàng)“Thatiswherethenameesfrom.（這就是這個(gè)名字的由來(lái)）”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境，下一句中的it指的是上文的homeing。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.（整個(gè)返校周都有鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校精神的活動(dòng)，直到周五的大日子）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到“返校節(jié)”發(fā)生的時(shí)間，所以F項(xiàng)“Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.（返校節(jié)通常持續(xù)一周，在秋天舉行）”填入空格處和下一句是順接關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.（這是一群代表學(xué)校精神的男孩和女孩）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到這些“男孩和女孩”是怎樣選出來(lái)的，所以C項(xiàng)“Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.（學(xué)生們可以在本周早些時(shí)候選擇誰(shuí)將參加返校節(jié)）”填入空格處和下文是順接關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!（然后是足球比賽的時(shí)間，這是返校周的主要活動(dòng)!）”和空格后的句子“Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.（學(xué)校里幾乎每個(gè)人都去看比賽:學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)、老師和校友訪客）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該和足球比賽有關(guān)，所以E項(xiàng)“Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.（這支足球隊(duì)面臨著很大的壓力，要在觀眾面前表現(xiàn)出色）”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!（學(xué)生們盛裝打扮，有些人甚至?xí)б粋€(gè)約會(huì)對(duì)象一起去。舞會(huì)結(jié)束后，返校節(jié)正式結(jié)束，每個(gè)人都迫不及待地期待明年的到來(lái)!）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到返校節(jié)舞會(huì)，所以A項(xiàng)“Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.（最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)是返校舞會(huì)）”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas___16___andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould___17___itall.AsI___18___thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle___19___.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto___20___thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto___21___ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe___22___andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly___23___eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI___24___againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood___25___listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand___26___twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook___27___sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,___28___myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas___29___,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It___30___solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s___31___belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelptoheal(愈合)ahurtingheart.An___32___wordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom___33___ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,___34___.Ifwecan___35___afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.16.A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy17.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept18.A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left19.A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger20.A.share B.train C.protect D.feed21.A.advertise B.write C.help D.search22.A.name B.list C.project D.budget23.A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated24.A.wandered B.amazed C.fancied D.wondered25.A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition26.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup27.A.other B.others C.another D.more28.A.but B.so C.and D.since29.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed30.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes31.A.anxious B.adequate C.hungry D.full32.A.encouraging B.excited C.encouraged D.disappointing33.A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance34.A.although B.still C.yet D.though35.A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在艱難時(shí)期聽(tīng)從自己的內(nèi)心，花光自己僅有的錢，為饑餓的人們采購(gòu)食物，積極幫助別人，投身于慈善事業(yè)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的購(gòu)物清單很長(zhǎng)，錢包卻很輕。A.short短的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)后文“Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily”可知，盡管如此，我仍然需要為我的家庭囤夠一個(gè)星期的的口糧，still在這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此可推知，前文“Myshoppinglistwas___1___andmywalletwaslight”講的是我的購(gòu)物清單很長(zhǎng)，錢包很空。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我停好車，低頭看了看我的購(gòu)物單，希望我能付得起。A.offer提供；B.exchange改變；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)；D.accept接受。根據(jù)前文“Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily”可知，盡管沒(méi)錢，但是我仍然要為家里買夠一個(gè)星期的食物，因此當(dāng)我看著清單的時(shí)候，我希望自己可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起清單上的東西。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近門口時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)男人，他的眼睛很和善，臉上帶著溫柔的微笑。A.approached接近；B.painted畫(huà)；C.cleaned打掃；D.left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文的“Iparkedmycar”可知，作者要去超市買東西，所以是走近大門。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近門口時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)男人，他的眼睛很和善，臉上帶著溫柔的微笑。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.manner禮儀；C.smile微笑；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)后文“Ismiledback”可知，這個(gè)男人有著溫和的眼睛和溫暖的笑容，故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他在為當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行募捐，幫助我們地區(qū)的饑餓者獲得食物。A.share分享；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.protect保護(hù)；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空格后的“thehungryinthearea”和后文出現(xiàn)的“Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s16belly”，可知，他募捐的目的肯定是喂養(yǎng)當(dāng)?shù)氐酿囸I者。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他遞給我第二張購(gòu)物清單，上面寫(xiě)著他們需要的東西，并讓我?guī)兔Α.advertise建議；B.write書(shū)寫(xiě)；C.help幫助；D.search尋找。根據(jù)文章后文“Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime”可推知，男人應(yīng)該是想得到作者的幫助，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也對(duì)他笑了笑，拿著購(gòu)物單走進(jìn)了商店。A.name名字；B.list清單；C.project工程；D.budget負(fù)債。前文中“Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglist”可知，作者應(yīng)該是接過(guò)清單，進(jìn)入了商店，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地把每一項(xiàng)從清單上劃掉，直到做完為止。A.signed簽名；B.rid去掉；C.marked做標(biāo)記；D.separated分開(kāi)?！癐walkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings（我穿過(guò)商店，拿起蔬菜、湯、意大利式細(xì)面條、面包、牛奶、麥片、通心面、香蕉還有一打別的東西）”可知，作者一定是一邊買東西一邊把清單上的項(xiàng)目劃掉。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我低頭看著滿滿的購(gòu)物車時(shí)，我又開(kāi)始懷疑自己是否有足夠的錢來(lái)支付所有的費(fèi)用。A.wandered漫步；B.amazed驚訝；C.fancied想象；D.wondered疑惑。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Myshoppinglistwas1andmywalletwaslight.”可知，作者沒(méi)多少錢，所以作者不知道是否有足夠的錢來(lái)支付所有的費(fèi)用。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我把自己的清單放回口袋時(shí)，我看到了它下面的食物銀行清單。A.store商店；B.cart購(gòu)物車；C.bank銀行；D.nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“Withthefoodbankinmind”，可知，我看見(jiàn)了食物儲(chǔ)備銀行的清單。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考慮到食物銀行，我走過(guò)去，提起商店里最大的兩箱大米，放進(jìn)我的車?yán)?。A.pickedout挑出；B.liftedup舉起；C.pickedup拿起；D.foldedup折疊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在超市中的東西放在下面，因此作者是從下面把東西拿起來(lái)放到車?yán)铮皇桥e起來(lái)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我又從錢包里掏出了6美元來(lái)買這些東西，但當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我的內(nèi)心比原來(lái)強(qiáng)大了6倍。A.other另一的；B.others其他的；C.another另一個(gè)、又一；D.more更多。此處表示“又花了6美元”，應(yīng)該用another+數(shù)詞表示。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我又從錢包里掏出了6美元來(lái)買這些東西，但當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我的內(nèi)心比原來(lái)強(qiáng)大了6倍。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and而且；D.since由于。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：A.ordered命令；B.totaled把……加起來(lái)；C.replaced代替；D.packed包裝。根據(jù)空格前的everything和下文的“payforitall”可知，此處是指把作者買的所有東西加起來(lái)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們的世界變得更美好只需要很少的付出。A.takes需要，花費(fèi)；B.spends花費(fèi)；C.pays為…付款；D.wastes浪費(fèi)。ittakessb/sthtodo是固定句式，it作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用take表示“需要，花費(fèi)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾美元可以幫助填飽孩子饑餓的肚子。A.anxious焦慮的；B.adequate足夠的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)前文的“Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedtofeedthehungryinmyarea”可知，幾美元就可以幫助饑餓的孩子填飽肚子。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一句鼓勵(lì)的話可以激勵(lì)別人去生活，去愛(ài)。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.encouraged受鼓勵(lì)的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞inspire可知，激勵(lì)別人的肯定是鼓舞人心的話。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)偶然的善舉可以改變別人的一天和生活。A.ability能力；B.act行為；C.appreciation感激；D.allowance允許。故選D。作者為他人買食物，幫助他人，所以，此處指的是“善意的行為”。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞/連詞詞義辨析。A.although盡管；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.though盡管。結(jié)合前文“Arandomactofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife”，可知前后兩句在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although是連詞通常用于句首引導(dǎo)從句，though可以用作副詞，用于句末。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：A.save節(jié)??；B.rescue解救；C.accumulate積累；D.reserve保護(hù)。本句是作者的呼吁與期望，所以是“如果我們可以節(jié)省幾美元在大米上，那么我們就可以共享持久的愛(ài)”。故選A。第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的英語(yǔ)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由來(lái))oftheseasonsonEarth.【答案】origin##rigin【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是地球四季的起源。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用名詞origin“起源，由來(lái)”，名詞，作表語(yǔ)，故填origin。37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)freedomwithresponsibility.【答案】bine##ombine【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：教會(huì)對(duì)如何將自由與責(zé)任結(jié)合起來(lái)有話要說(shuō)。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，空處填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合中英文提示可知，使用bine“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，動(dòng)詞，binesthwithsth“將……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)”，故填bine。38.Iwasaquietandg______________(溫和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.【答案】gentle##entle【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我是一個(gè)安靜而溫柔的人，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，享受生活。由and連接前后兩個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞man，根據(jù)中英文提示可知，使用gentle“溫和的，文雅的”，形容詞，故填gentle。39.Ontheway,wes____________(發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”【答案】spotted##potted【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在路上，我們看到一個(gè)男人手里拿著一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著：“丟了工作，要養(yǎng)家糊口。”根據(jù)中英文提示可知，使用spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后句中said，判斷此句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，同一個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故填spotted。40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，輕微地)largerhouse.【答案】slightly##lightly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后，他的家人搬到了一所稍大一點(diǎn)的房子里。large是形容詞，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞，根據(jù)中英文提示可知，slightly“稍微，輕微地”，副詞，故填slightly。41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(遞送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.【答案】deliver##eliver【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大人計(jì)劃向索馬里南部運(yùn)送更多的食物。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，使用deliver“遞送”，動(dòng)詞，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，空處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形，故填deliver。42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(評(píng)論)onthesereports.【答案】mented##ommented【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，Cook先生還沒(méi)有對(duì)這些報(bào)道發(fā)表評(píng)論。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，使用ment“評(píng)論”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)sofar“到目前為止”可以判斷此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，使用has+done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填mented。43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(預(yù)算；開(kāi)支).【答案】budget##udget【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有人在預(yù)算緊張的情況下為這個(gè)地方布置了家具。a為不定冠詞，tight為形容詞，故空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)中英文提示可知，使用budget“預(yù)算，開(kāi)支”，名詞。故填budget。44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主觀的)matter.【答案】subjective##ubjective【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們知道藝術(shù)品味是一個(gè)主觀問(wèn)題。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞matter，根據(jù)中英文提示可知，使用subjective“主觀的”，形容詞，故填subjective。45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).【答案】prserved##rserved【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該被保留。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，preserve“保存，保留”，動(dòng)詞，本句主語(yǔ)為traditionalcustoms，與preserve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填preserved。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___46___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___47___(offer)fromseveralmajorpaniesandwasvery___48___(excite)abouttheopportunities.While____49____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she____50____(receive)anunexpectedphonecall.The___51___(call)greetedherincarefulEnglishandthenintroducedhimselfasrepresenting____52____internationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagoatajobfair(招聘會(huì))and___53___(impress)withherspokenEnglish.Theonlydifficultywas___54___hispanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewas___55___(curiously)tofindoutmore,soaftertalkingwithherparentsthatevening,shebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.【答案】46.and47.offers48.excited49.cleaning50.received51.caller52.an53.wasimpressed54that55.curious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Julie剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，面臨著人生的十字路口，她在畢業(yè)之前就已經(jīng)收到幾家大公司的工作邀約，后來(lái)在宿舍的最后一個(gè)晚上，她接到在招聘會(huì)上相識(shí)的人的，邀請(qǐng)她去哥倫比亞去上班，和家人商量之后，Julie踏上了飛往南美的飛機(jī)?！?6題詳解】“Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___1___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult”，她已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始獨(dú)立的成年人生活，橫線前后兩句表示意義上的承接關(guān)系，故填and?！?7題詳解】“Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___2___(offer)fromseveralmajorpanies”，offer作為機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合some，不止一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故填offers。【48題詳解】“andwasvery___3___(excite)abouttheopportunities”由and可知該句與前句為并列句，主語(yǔ)為人she，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)，應(yīng)使用表示人內(nèi)心心情的單詞，即使用ed形式，故填excited。【49題詳解】“While____4____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity”，while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故填cleaning。【50題詳解】“Whilecleaningoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she__