Unit2 Transportation（B卷·單元測試卷）（解析版）

Unit2Transportation卷一選擇題一、英語知識運(yùn)用(本大題共15小題，每小題1分,共15分)在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,請將符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)選出。1.------Howiseverythingwithyou?-------_____________.A.Well,prettygood B.Howdoyoudo C.No,Idon'tthinkso D.Andyou 【答案】A【分析】本題考查情景交際。【詳解】句意:“你一切都好嗎?”這是英語中常見的問候語，常用fine或prettygood回答。故選：AWhenyou_____________here,pleasecometoseeme.A.arrivein B.arriveat C.arrive D.getto 【答案】C【分析】本題考查單詞用法辨析?！驹斀狻勘嫖鰎each、get與arrive ①reach是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語，無需接介詞。②get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to。若get后面接副詞,則不需要接介詞。③arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接介詞a或in，一般in接大地方,at接小地方。若地點(diǎn)是副詞,則不需要接介詞。故選：C3.Iprefer__________to______________.A.towalk;cyclingB.towalk;cycleC.walking;cycleD.walking;cycling【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟?“我寧愿散步也不愿騎自行車。”PreferV更喜歡常見用法包括：prefertodosth.更喜歡做...preferAtoB與B比起來，更喜歡Apreferdoingsth.todoingsth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B故選：D4.)Itwill__________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay【答案】A【分析】本題考查詞匯辨析?！驹斀狻坑⒄Z中四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的區(qū)別。take的主語通常是形式主語it或物?！癐ttakessb.+sometime/money/energy+todosth.”是固定句型,表示某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢/精力。spend的主語通常是人，常用于句型sbspends+sometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.（介詞in可省略）。cost的主語是物,常用于“sth.costsb.somemoney”。pay的主語通常是人，常用于句型“sb.payssomemoneyforsth.”。故選：A5．Itis___________formetogoshoppingbybike.A.convenience B.moreconvenience C.convenient D.mostconvenience 【答案】C【分析】本題考查形容詞?！驹斀狻俊癐t’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“做某事對某人來說……”。convenientadj.方便的，便利的；conveniencen.方便，便利故選：C6.Itislatenow.Youcangotoschool________________.A.bytaxi B.byataxi C.taketaxi D.takebus【答案】A【分析】本題考查固定搭配。【詳解】句意:“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了。你可以打車去學(xué)校。”乘某種交通工具，可以使用take+a/an/the/限定詞+交通工具或by+交通工具的表達(dá)，如：takeataxi或bytaxi.此處在句中做狀語，所以選擇介詞短語。故選：A7．Iliveinthecenterofourcity,sothe___________isveryconvenient. A.condition B.attention C.transportation D.destruction 【答案】C【分析】本題考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟?“我住在我們城市的中心,所以交通很方便?！眂ondition意為“狀態(tài)、條件”，attention意為“注意”，transportation意為“交通”,destruction意為“破壞”。故選：C8．Ihaveto_________them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 【答案】B【分析】本題考查固定用法。【詳解】句意:“我不得不每個(gè)月付房租20英鎊?！眕ay的主語通常是人，常用于句型“sb.payssomemoneyforsth.”。故選：B9．YoucantakeSubwayLine2and_____________attheXiaotunStation. A.getoff B.sendoff C.takeoff D.putoff 【答案】A【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟?“你可以乘地鐵2號線在小屯站下車。”getoff意為“下車”，sendoff意為“寄出、寄走”,takeoff意為“起飛、脫下”,putoff意為“推遲、拖延”。故選：A10.Givemeyouremail_____________,andI'llsendyoutheform. A.addressB.callC.place D.name 【答案】A【分析】本題考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤敖o我你的電子郵箱地址，我把表格發(fā)給你?！盓mailaddress為固定表達(dá)，意為“電子郵箱地址”。故選：A11．-----____________?-----Ittakes50minutes.A.Howmuchdoesittake B.Howlongdoesitcost C.Howlongdoesthatcost D.Howlongdoesittake 【答案】D【分析】本題考查句型?！驹斀狻客ㄟ^回答句“它花費(fèi)了50分鐘?！笨梢耘懦鼴,C選項(xiàng)。Howmuch對“數(shù)量多少”提問，而Howlong可用來提問“時(shí)間長短”。故選：D----------________doesacomputercostinChina?-----------Itcostsabout5000yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howold 【答案】B【分析】本題考查短語辨析。【詳解】通過回答句“它花費(fèi)了5000元?！笨芍菍ι唐穬r(jià)格的提問。Howmany/much對“數(shù)量多少”提問，錢為不可數(shù)，需要用howmuch。Howoften可用來提問“做某事的頻率”。Howold可以用來提問“年齡”故選：B------HowcanIgettothepostoffice?-------Walkalongthestreetand___________atthetrafficlights. turnleft B.turntheleft C.turnsleft D.turnstheleft 【答案】A【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤?--怎樣到郵局？------沿著街道走，在交通信號燈的地方左轉(zhuǎn)?！眛urnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)為固定搭配。故選：A-----HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?------___________Englishasmuchaspossible.Itreallyhelps.A.ReadingB.Toread C.Read D.Reads 【答案】C【分析】本題考查祈使句式?！驹斀狻科硎咕涫怯糜诒磉_(dá)命令，請求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句型，其主語是第二人稱you,常省略，以動(dòng)詞原形開始。句意為“-----我如何提高英語成績？盡量多讀英語。這很有幫助。”本題為向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh，所以使用祈使句，選用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故選：C15.-----___________lateforschoolnexttime.It'snotallowed.------Sorry,Iwon't.A.Don'tB.Won'tbe C.Don'tbe D.Benot 【答案】C【分析】本題考查祈使句式?！驹斀狻科硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问綖镈on't+動(dòng)詞原形+...句意為“---下次不要上學(xué)遲到。這是不允許的。----對不起，我不會(huì)遲到了。”短語belatefor意為“遲到”。故選：C二、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分).AHereissomeinformationaboutairlinesintheworld.Readitandfindoutwhatyouwant. AirlineFlightNumberDestinationDepartureTimeGateAirCanada137Beijing10:12a.m.24JapanAirlines320Tokyo10:30a.m.18BritishAirways405Paris11:00a.m.20PanAmericanWorldAirways226London11:20a.m.12PanAmericanWorldAirways12Beijing11:43a.m.15AirCanada178Tokyo12:32p.m.21CAAC289HongKongofChina12:32p.m.14()IfyouwanttoflytoParis,youshouldtakeFlight_____________.A.137 B.178 C.320 D.405 【答案】D【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“BritishAirways,405，Paris”可知答案。故選：D17.()Flight289toHongKongofChinaleavesat __________.A.11:43a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.12:32p.m D.10:12a.m. 【答案】C【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“CAAC，289，HongKongofChina,12:32p.m."可知答案。故選：C18.()AladywantstotakeFlight12toBeijing.SheshouldgotoGate___________.A14B15 C.12 D.18【答案】B【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“PanAmericanWorldAirways,12,11:43a.m.，15”可知答案。故選：B19.()Flight226toLondonisfrom_______________.A.PanAmericanWorldAirways B.JapanAirlines C.AirCanada D.CAAC 【答案】A【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【詳解】根據(jù)“PanAmericanWorldAirways,226，London”可知答案。故選：A20.()AmanisatGate18.Heisgoingto_____________.A.Tokyo B.HongKongofChina C.London D.Paris 【答案】A【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“JapanAirlines,320，Tokyo,10:30a.m.,18”可知答案。故選：ABItusedtobethatifyouwantedtotravel,youhadtoplanforalongbusortrainride.Butthecarchangedallthat.Thoughatfirstitwasthoughtofastooexpensive,thecarquicklybecameanecessarythinginAmerica.Almostfromthebeginning,peoplelikedtousetheircarstogoonholiday.Withsomanypeopletakingtotheroad,theUShadtobuildmoreandbetterroadstosupport(維持)allthattraffic.Asaneasywaytoseethecountry,travelingbycarbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofroadsiderestaurants.Peoplealsoneededinformationoninterestingplacestovisitandhowtogetthere,soroadmapsandtravelguides(指南)weredeveloped.Havingacarmeantfamiliescouldgotoplacesfarfromwheretheylived.Ifyoulivedinawarmplace,youcouldgotothemountainstoseesnow;ifyoulivedinacoldplace,youcoulddrivetotheseasideforfuninthesun.Carsmadeitpossibletodowhatwasnoteasyformostpeoplebefore.().Whatisthistextabout?A.Makingholidayplans. B.TrafficintheUS. C.Travelingbycar. D.Differentkindsofcars. 【答案】C【分析】本題為主旨大意題。【詳解】根據(jù)文章第一句話“Itusedtobethatifyouwantedtotravel,youhadtoplanforalongbusortrainride.Butthecarchangedallthat”，引出文章話題，可知文章主要講了乘坐汽車旅游。故選：C22.()WhatdidAmericansthinkofthecaratfirst?A.Itwasexpensive. B.Itwasunnecessary. C.Itwaseasytodrive. D.Itwasdangerous. 【答案】A【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第一段第三句“Thoughatfirstitwasthoughtofastooexpensive,thecarquicklybecameanecessarythinginAmerica”可知答案。故選：A23.()TheUSbuiltmanyroadsbecause____________.A.manypeoplebegantousecars B.thecountrysidedevelopedquickly C.moreroadsiderestaurantswereneededD.manypeoplewenttotripbytrains【答案】A【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第二段第二句“Withsomanypeopletakingtotheroad,theUShadtobuildmoreandbetterroadstosupport(維持)allthattraffic"可知答案。故選：A24.()Whywereroadmapsandtravelguidesdeveloped?A.Theywereinterestingtoread. B.Carsbroughtabouttrafficproblems. C.Peopleneededinformationontraveling.D.Thereweresomeaccidentsontheroad【答案】C【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第二段最后一句“Peoplealsoneededinformationoninterestingplacestovisitandhowtogetthere,soroadmapsandtravelguides(指南)weredeveloped”可知答案。故選：C25.()Weknowfromthetextthat___________.A.trafficbecameoneofthebiggestproblemsintheUSB.carsmadeitpossibleforfamiliestotravelfarfromhomeC.travelershadtopayalotofmoneyformapsandtravelguidesD.allpeopleinAmericaliketotravel【答案】B【分析】本題為推理判斷題?！驹斀狻客ㄗx全文,可知文章主要介紹了汽車作為交通工具走進(jìn)人類生活的發(fā)展歷程，特別是最后一段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)汽車給人類生活帶來的便利，可推理出答案。故選：B卷二非選擇題三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示完成句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分).26..Don'tcome____________(靠近)me.27.Thepeopleofthat____________(省)wishedtoformanewandbetterrule 28.Theyarrivedlateatthe____________ (機(jī)場). 29.Idrovearoundthebusiness____________（區(qū)）.30.Many____________（游客）cometovisitmyhometowneveryyear.31.Well,I'm____________(think)oftakingataxi. 32.Thesubway____________(go)totheairport.33.There____________(be)alsoabusstopabout5yearsago.34.Ialwaysprefer____________(take)thebusorthesubwaytotakingataxi.35.Cindy____________(want)togotoTeachingBuilding2.【答案】26.near27.province28.airport29.district30.visitors31.thinking32.goes33.was34.taking35.wants四、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對話。(本大題共5個(gè)空，每空只填1詞，共5分).A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmetheway36.______________Tian'anmenSquare?B:Sure.Goalongthisstreet,thentakethesecond37.____________ontheright.Walkonuntilyoucometothetrafficlights.Thenturnleft.Youcan't38.______________it. A:DoIneedto39._______________abus?B:No,youcanwalkthere.A:How40._______________isit?B:It'sonlyabout10minutes’walk.A:Thanksalot.B:Notatall.Bye-bye!A:Bye!36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________【答案】36.to【解析]本題考查固定短語的表達(dá)。thewaytosomeplace意為“去某地的路”。turning【解析]本題考查單詞表達(dá)。turning作名詞意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。miss【解析]本題考查詞義。句意:“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它?！眒iss為多義詞，可表示“錯(cuò)過；想念；丟失”。take【解析]本題考查固定搭配?！皌akethebus”意為“乘坐公交車”，為動(dòng)詞短語。far【解析]本題考查固定用法。根據(jù)回答可知，對方問的是路程有多遠(yuǎn)。可用“Howfar”。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)Thehotelis41.______________No.30YingchuanRoad,WenhuaDistrict,FulanCity.There42.____________(be)threewaystogotothehotelfromtheairport.First,youcan43.____________(get)tothehotelbyshuttlebusfrom6:0044.____________21:00，takeLine6andget45.______________atZhonghuaHotelStation.46.____________(two)，youcangettothehotel47.____________subway.48.____________(start)fromTerminal1Station,AirportExpressLine,changeforSubwayLine2atZhuquemenStation,getoffatZhonghuaSquareStationandtakeExitB.Third,youcangettothehotelbytaxi.It49._____________(take)atleastonehour,and50.____________(cost)about80yuan.41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________【答案】at【解析]本題考查介詞用法。文中意思為“福蘭市文華區(qū)潁川路30號”，具體到門牌號應(yīng)用介詞at.are【解析]本題考查主謂一致。Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式遵循臨近原則。此處為“threeways”表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用are。get【解析]本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞形式。句中放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，應(yīng)對動(dòng)詞原形形式，get。to【解析]本題考查固定搭配。此處表示“從6點(diǎn)到21點(diǎn)”，使用短語“from...to...”。off【解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。getoff意為“下車”。Second【解析]本題考查文章前后銜接。文章開頭說到由3條線路，并出現(xiàn)了“first”，及下文中出現(xiàn)的“third”,所填部分應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞“second”。by【解析]本題考固定搭配。bysubway意為“乘坐地鐵”。Start【解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。由下文中出現(xiàn)的“...change...,getoff...andtake...”,可知幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用原形“start”。takes【解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由主語it可判斷，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用takes。50.costs【解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由主語it可判斷，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用costs,與takes構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。寫作(本大題共15分)假設(shè)你是王磊,你們班最近就“最佳上學(xué)交通方式”展開了一次討論。有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為坐公交車方便;有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為坐父母的小汽車舒適;你認(rèn)為騎自行車上學(xué)最好。請你匯報(bào)一下本次討論的情況,并根據(jù)下列提示說說你選擇騎自行車的理由。TakingabusConvenientTakingacarComfortable Bybike BegoodforhealthBegoodfortheenvironmentDon'tneedtobuytickets請根據(jù)以上材料信息，寫一篇英語短文。注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;(2)詞數(shù)80~120;(3)開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Rece