Unit1ComicReading復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)階牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)階(一)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Didyougetthereby________coach?—No,Itook________taxi.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是坐長(zhǎng)途汽車去的嗎？——不，我坐出租車去的?？疾楣谠~的辨析。乘坐交通的兩種表達(dá)方式：“by+交通工具”或“take+a/the+交通工具”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。2.—Whendidyourparents________?—They________for20years.A.marry;gotmarried B.getmarried;havegotmarriedC.marry;havegotmarried D.getmarried;havebeenmarried【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸媽是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。marry結(jié)婚；getmarried結(jié)婚，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；bemarried結(jié)婚，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“for20years”可知第二空所在句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。3I’m________thirsty.Pleasegiveme________water.A.abitof;alittle B.abit;alittleof C.alittle;abit D.alittle;abitof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我有點(diǎn)渴了。請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水?？疾槎陶Z辨析。abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞/副詞/名詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞/副詞。第一空后thirsty是形容詞，可以用alittle/abit修飾，排除A；第二空修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，可以用abitof或alittle，故選D。4.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—________weboughtthenewflat.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這里住了多久？——自從我們買了新公寓?？疾檫B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從；Before在……之前；Until直到。問句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答語的時(shí)間狀語就要用for或since引導(dǎo)，for跟一段時(shí)間，since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而“買了新公寓”是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since引導(dǎo)。故選B。5.—NowHuai’anissobeautifulthatIcan’trecognize(認(rèn)識(shí))it.—Yes.Greatchanges______inthepasttenyears.A.hastakenplace B.havetakenplace C.tookplace D.takeplace【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在淮安太美了，我都認(rèn)不出來了?！堑?。在過去的十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedas____6____(television),camerasandmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedfor____7____(send)emailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewill____8____(think)ofsomeChinesebrands.InChina,evenintheworld,Chinesebrandsarewonders(奇跡).MrRen____9____(build)upapanyin1987.Thepanysoldabout59millionsmartphonesinthe____10____(one)seasonof2019.Ithas____11____(get)thesecondplaceinthemobilemarket.Nowithasbeenthe____12____(lead)inthe5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytry____13____(they)besttobringdigitalandhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whata____14____(use)technology5Gis!Wearelookingforwardto____15____(see)morestrongerChinesebrands.Theyprovideafasterandbettermunicationwayforus.Theyalsobring“CreatedinChina”totheworld.【答案】6.televisions7.sending8.think9.built10.first11.got12.leader13.their14.useful15.seeing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了智能在中國(guó)的普及以及中國(guó)品牌在智能和5G技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的崛起。6題詳解】句意：智能被用作電視、相機(jī)和音樂播放器。根據(jù)“Smartphonesareusedas...,camerasandmusicplayers”可知，此處與camerasandmusicplayers并列，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填televisions?！?題詳解】句意：它們還用于發(fā)送電子郵件或上網(wǎng)。beusedfordoingsth“被用來做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填sending?！?題詳解】句意：如果有人說起，許多中國(guó)人會(huì)想到一些中國(guó)品牌。根據(jù)“manyChinesewill...ofsomeChinesebrands.”可知，此句為一般將來時(shí)；will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填think?！?題詳解】句意：任先生于1987年成立了一家公司。根據(jù)“in1987”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填built?！?0題詳解】句意：該公司在2019年第一季度售出了約5900萬部智能。根據(jù)“inthe...seasonof2019”可知，是在2019年第一季度，此處用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。【11題詳解】句意：它在移動(dòng)市場(chǎng)上排名第二。根據(jù)“Ithas...thesecondplaceinthemobilemarket.”可知，此處用過去分詞與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填got?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)成為5G領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenthe...inthe5Gfield.”可知，成為了5G領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”符合。故填leader?！?3題詳解】句意：他們盡最大努力將數(shù)字和高科技帶給每一個(gè)人和每一個(gè)地方。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。【14題詳解】句意：5G是多么有用的技術(shù)！根據(jù)“Whata...technology5Gis!”可知，此句為感嘆句型what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，use的形容詞形式為useful。故填useful。【15題詳解】句意：我們期待看到更多更強(qiáng)的中國(guó)品牌。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填seeing。三、閱讀埋解。ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老撾）openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane（萬象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.”hesaid.addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It’saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.”Hangsaid.JaruwanesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes（路線）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChinaLaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.16.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetween________and________now.A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna B.China;SingaporeC.Kunming;Vientiane D.China;Thailand17.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChinaLaosRailwayline?A.HangDianhua. B.OuyangQiang. C.Jaruwan. D.HangDianhua’sdaughter.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChinaLaosrailwayproject.BHewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.DHethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheChinaLaosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua’sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmi