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湖北省潛江市十校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest2、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad3、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should4、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③5、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong6、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where7、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to8、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道這本書是誰的嗎?——讓我看看。哦,是她的。考查賓語從句。whose誰的;who’s誰是;which哪個;who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句,空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”,應(yīng)填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。10、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?____1____Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?____2____Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.____3____Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展運動)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.____4____Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.____5____Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello,everybody!Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobbyBurch,astudent____1____asmallvillage,getstoschoolalittledifferently—hegoestoschoolby____2____.Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.Theideawashisdad’s.Whenhisfamilyenjoyedtheirvacationattheirfarmlastsummer.Hisdadsaid,“Robby,youcanrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”Robbythoughtitwasa____3____idea.Sohewenttoaskhis____4____,JoeGreen,“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”Tohis____5____,theteachersaidyes!Robbygotthegreenlight!Histeacherevenallowed(同意)Robbyto____6____thehorsenexttohisoffice.Then,Robby’shappydaysbegan.Every____7____hegoestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,he____8____schoolat5:45.Robbysaidthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldkidhewas____9____,butnow,helovesridinghorsesmorethananything.Itisreallyanexcitingthing.Hisdadandhisteacherare_____10_____kindthathelovesthemdeeply.1.A.across B.from C.on D.to2.A.horse B.bike C.bus D.car3.A.terrible B.great C.boring D.bad4.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.neighbor5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly6.A.keep B.carry C.milk D.move7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.comes B.gets C.arrives D.leaves9.A.afraid B.happy C.relaxed D.interested10.A.very B.too C.so D.really五、閱讀理解(30分)14、longtimeago,Texas(得克薩斯州)wasapartofMexico(墨西哥).Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud(自豪)oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots(高跟靴子).Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska(阿拉斯加)isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil(油).That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.15、FamilyRules1.Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.2.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.3.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.4.WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.5.Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.________Rules1.Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.3.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.4.Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.1.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe________.A.Computerroom B.Library C.Classroom D.Supermarket2.Theunderlinedwords“turnoff”mean________inChinese.A.打開 B.搬走 C.沖洗 D.關(guān)閉3.AccordingtoA.youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothofthetwokindsofrulesB.youmaycomeintotheroomwithskirtsandT-shirtsC.youcangotobedafter10:00pmD.youcannotmeetfriends16、Weeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Thereisalotofvitamin(維生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA.Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthebenefit(好處)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforoureyes.B.Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C.Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodisgoodforourteeth?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots.3.Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.大腦 B.骨骼 C.記憶力4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CookingandLife. B.SportsandEating. C.FoodandHealth.六、完成句子(10分)17、I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIamf________onweekends.18、當(dāng)我看到動物們好起來,看到主人臉上的喜悅時,我產(chǎn)生了一種極強的滿足感。Igetsuchastrong________of________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir________________.19、themuseum,we,to,want,go,to_______________________________________________________________.20、Alice盡力進入花園,但是失敗了。_________________________________________________________________21、我經(jīng)??吹侥莻€穿黑衣服的男子用左手寫字。____________________________________七、補全對話(10分)22、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確,語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)
旅行是一種享受,江河湖海,名勝古跡,讓人領(lǐng)略到祖國山河的美好。暑假就要到了,假如你計劃去北京旅游,請根據(jù)表格提示,制定你的旅游計劃。MyTripPlantoBeijingWhomwillyougowithGowithmy…HowwillyougoBycar/high-speedtrain…WhatwillyoudoVisitplacesofinterest;watchanimals…Howdoyoufeel…要求:MyTripPlantoBeijing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說5G手機會比4G手機快得多。——當(dāng)然!現(xiàn)在我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的??疾樾稳菰~比較級和最高級。根據(jù)much和than可知,第一處應(yīng)用比較級,排除A與B;根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知,我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的,第二處應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧?——嗯,首先你應(yīng)該溫柔,否則它會跑掉??疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?;shy害羞的;gentle溫柔的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點,不然狗會跑走。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——這位著名的設(shè)計師下周一會來參加時裝表演嗎?——我不確定。她可能不會來。考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定;may可能;can能夠;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定,說明她可能不會來,故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個?考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記;forward向前;straight直的;strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭,③和④以s開頭,在字母表中f在s前面,因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個字母,在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面,因此forget排在前;straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個字母,在字母表中i排在n的前面,因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)。考查形容詞。本句形容詞排列順序為:長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的?——我通常坐公共汽車去??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么;When什么時候;How怎樣,如何;Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知,問的應(yīng)是如何去上學(xué)的,故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間??疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……;between...and兩者之間;in;and短語不存在;nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知,是在兩者的中間。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來參觀??疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百;Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”,且空前沒有基數(shù)詞,故應(yīng)用hundredsof,表示概數(shù)。故選B。9、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——安迪,你的鄰居們是什么樣的?——他們很友善且樂于助人??疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”;They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”;Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”;Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知,whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì),性格等內(nèi)在的東西,C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.F2.A3.B4.D5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知,此處說的是一些方法,選項F“這里有一些想法給你?!狈险Z境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知,此處說的是鍛煉的原因,選項A“答案不應(yīng)該只是減肥。”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知,此處說的是喜歡的運動,選項B“嘗試一些,直到你找到一兩項你喜歡的運動?!狈险Z境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知,空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列,選項D“或者步行上班或上學(xué)。”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知,此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉,選項G“獨自鍛煉可能有點無聊。”符合語境。故選G。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了約翰買了一件新的夾克衫,非常喜歡,想每天都穿著上學(xué),但是因為掉了一顆扣子,也找不到相同的扣子代替,所以不想穿了,他的朋友得知后,建議他換掉所有的扣子,他照做了,又穿上了這件夾克衫。【1題詳解】句意:他喜歡做運動。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”,故填doing?!?題詳解】句意:約翰的母親工作很忙,所以他和父親一起去了服裝店。根據(jù)“hewentto”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以空處用be動詞的過去式,主語是John’smother,所以用was。故填was。【3題詳解】句意:他們在那里買了一件白色夾克。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以空處用buy的過去式。故填bought?!?題詳解】句意:他非常喜歡這件夾克,他想每天穿它去上學(xué)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,空處用動詞不定式。故填towear?!?題詳解】句意:約翰有一個好朋友。這里是陳述事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是John,所以謂語動詞用三單形式,故填has。【6題詳解】句意:一天,這兩個朋友去上學(xué)。two后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends?!?題詳解】句意:哦,在我的房間里。根據(jù)“Whereisyourjacket”可知,此處指夾克衫在房間里,in“在……里”。故填in?!?題詳解】句意:我找不到同樣的紐扣。can’t是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故填find。【9題詳解】句意:所以我不想穿那件夾克??涨啊癆button(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”講述的是原因,空后是結(jié)果,所以空處用so連接,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填So?!?0題詳解】句意:他照做了,第二天就穿上了這件夾克。根據(jù)“did”可知,空處用wear的過去式,故填wore。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位美國學(xué)生羅比騎馬上學(xué)的故事?!?題詳解】句意:RobbyBurch是一個來自小村莊的學(xué)生,他上學(xué)的方式有點不同——他騎馬上學(xué)。across穿過;from來自;on在……上;to到,朝。根據(jù)“astudent…asmallvillage”可知是,一個來自小村莊的學(xué)生,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:RobbyBurch是一個來自小村莊的學(xué)生,他上學(xué)的方式有點不同——他騎馬上學(xué)。horse馬;bike自行車;bus公共汽車;car汽車,轎車。根據(jù)下文“Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.”可知是,騎馬上學(xué)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:羅比認為這是個好主意。terrible可怕的;great偉大的;boring令人厭倦的;bad壞的。根據(jù)下文他問老師“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”可知,羅比認為騎馬上學(xué)是個好主意。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:于是他去問他的老師喬·格林:“我能騎馬去上學(xué)嗎?”friend朋友;parent父親(或母親);teacher老師;neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“theteachersaidyes!”可知是,羅比去問老師,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:令他驚訝的是,老師答應(yīng)了!surprised驚訝的,形容詞,一般修飾人;surprising令人驚訝的,形容詞,一般修飾物;surprise驚訝,名詞;surprisingly令人驚訝地,副詞。由形容詞性物主代詞his,可知使用名詞,toone’ssurprise令某人感到驚訝的是,固定短語。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他的老師甚至允許羅比把馬放在他的辦公室旁邊。keep存放,保持;carry攜帶;milk擠奶;move移動。根據(jù)“thehorsenexttohisoffice”可知是,把馬放在他的辦公室旁邊。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他每天早上7:30去上學(xué)。morning上午,早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜。根據(jù)“goestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,”可知是,每天早上,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:每天下午,他5:45離開學(xué)校。comes來;gets得到;arrives到達;leaves離開。根據(jù)上文“Everymorninghegoestoschoolat7:30.”可知是,離開學(xué)校。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:羅比說,他4歲時第一次騎馬時很害怕,但現(xiàn)在,他最喜歡騎馬了。afraid害怕;happy幸福;relaxed放松的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)常識可知4歲的小孩第一次騎馬時應(yīng)該害怕,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:他的爸爸和老師都很好,他深深地愛著他們。very非常,很;too太;so如此;really真地,確實。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+that+從句”,故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Texas(得克薩斯州)wasapartofMexico(墨西哥).”可知,最開始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分,故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleofTexasareproud(自豪)oftheirhistory.”可知,德克薩斯州的人們對于自己的歷史很自豪,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知,談到德克薩斯州人們會想到牛仔,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知,人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”,故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil(油).”可知,德克薩斯州為美國提供了三分之一的石油,所以選項C說法正確,故選C。15、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在家必須遵守的規(guī)定和在計算機室要遵守的規(guī)定?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知要開電腦并在下課后關(guān)電腦,由此推出【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知下課后要關(guān)閉電腦,turnoff“關(guān)閉”。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。兩部分內(nèi)容都有“Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.”,由此可知兩種規(guī)則中,你都不能大聲說話。故選A。16、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四種健康的食物,分別是:橙子、胡蘿卜、蘋果和牛奶?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知,吃胡蘿卜對我們的眼睛有好處。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.”可知,蘋果對我們的牙齒有益。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知,如果孩子們經(jīng)常吃蘋果,他們很容易記住一些事情,故蘋果可以幫助提高記憶力,劃線部分單詞意為“記憶力”。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知,本文主要介紹了一些可以使人們身體健康的食物,故文章來源于報紙中的“食物與健康”版塊。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(f)ree【解析】【詳解】句意:我從周一到周五很忙,但周末有空。根據(jù)“I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIam…”可知工作日很忙,且此處“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應(yīng)指周末有空。形容詞free“空閑的”,符合語境。故填(f)ree。18、①.feeling②.satisfaction③.owners’④.faces【解析】【詳解】滿足感:afeelingofsatisfaction;owner“主人”,their后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,第三空要修飾名詞faces“臉”,所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式,故填feeling;satisfaction;owners’;faces。19、Wewanttogotothemuseum【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知,本句是陳述句。we作主語;wanttodosth是固定短語;gotothemuseum是動詞短語作賓語。故填Wewanttogotothemuseum“我們想去博物館”。20、Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【解析】【詳解】由漢語可知,本句為陳述句。Alice作主語;tryone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”,本句主語為Alice,形容詞性物主代詞用her;enter“進入”;thegarden“花園”;but“但是”;fail“失敗”。本句話描述的不是客觀事實或經(jīng)常性動作,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。but后的句子可以用完整句,也可以省略前后一致的主語。故填A(yù)licetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.21、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【詳解】I“我”,作主語;often“經(jīng)?!鳖l率副詞,放在實義動詞前;see“看到”作謂語;theboyinblack“那個穿黑衣服的男子”;writewithhislefthand“用左手寫字”,作賓語補足語。故填I(lǐng)oftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.七、補全對話(10分)22、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路與指路的情景交際,包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?!?題詳解
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