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2024年山東省聊城市茌平縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout2、--It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.
---Whatagreat
!A.manage B.orderC.news D.offer3、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A.of;todoB.of;doC.for;todoD.for;do4、---ThegamenamedKingofGloryreallyinfluencemanyteenagers.---.Itiseasyforthemtobecrazyaboutit.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly5、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.A.that;those B.those;those C.that;that D.those;that6、—Ilovethispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.—Iagree.A.plans B.expects C.shows D.depends7、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive8、AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreally____becausehedidn’tknowwhetherhisfriendwas____ordead.A.worried;live B.worried;alive C.worries;living D.worry;lively9、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.from10、Beconfident,everyone.We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother’shelp.A.can B.need C.must D.shouldⅡ.完形填空11、Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Itcankeepyourhouse1inwinter,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanalsobevery2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneisaboutaman.Theman4averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.However,matchescanbeveryharmful.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitevencouldburnahouse.5asmallfirecanturnintoabigfirefast,youmustbecarefulwithmatches.1.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold2.A.strong B.useful C.dangerous D.intelligent3.A.plentyof B.much C.little D.no4.A.worked B.studied C.learned D.lived5.A.Because B.If C.When D.AfterⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)?ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept(概念)thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超鏈接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引語),arumor(傳言)orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet(面,方面)ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion(懊悔)orautomation(自動(dòng)化).Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes"evolve",modified(改進(jìn)的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A.Anad.B.Abook.C.Acomputergame.D.Arumor.2.Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A.Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B.Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C.Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D.Ajokeorquotation(引語),arumor(傳言)orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3.Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A.a(chǎn)magazineB.a(chǎn)nintroductionofapersonC.a(chǎn)bookoncomputerscienceD.a(chǎn)guidebook4.Whofirstusedthememe?A.ThomasAdison.B.GorgeWashington.C.BarackObama.D.RichardDawkins.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.B.It’saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.C.It’smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.D.It’sanadaboutanewkindofphone.B14、“Thedeliverydriver(送貨員)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(員工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(勞動(dòng)力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1.______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A.BaiduandXiong’an B.BaiduandMeituanC.MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D.MeituanandSinaTech2.Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A.Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B.Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C.Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D.Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A.TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B.Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C.Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D.Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B.Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C.FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.C15、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanycurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcard?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指紋).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone’sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeans__________here.A.thumbsB.coinsC.plasticcardD.papermoney2.Ourthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause____________.A.eachstorewillhaveacomputerB.eachperson’sthumbprintisdifferentC.theywillhelpeachstoreD.computersneedthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.EachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintB.Therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.C.Therearenocurrencyproblems.D.Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.4.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Creditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.B.Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C.Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D.Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.5.Thewriterwantstotellus___________.A.wewillusecreditcardsinthefutureB.wemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.C.itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingD.everyonewillmakelotsofmoneyD16、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget(預(yù)算).Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1.Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A.thehightemperatureB.theheavyrainC.thesun’senergy2.Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A.lessthanB.thesameasC.morethan3.Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A.B.C.4.Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A.coldB.hotC.warm5.Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A.wellbalancedB.thrownbackC.takeninE17、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyoujustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforchancestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A.examplesofmemoryproblemsB.BarbarawasaveryrichpersonC.languageproblemsoftwopersonsD.Markoftenforgothisfriends’names2.Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A.mustbetoocarelessB.mustacceptthefactC.shouldbeconfidenceinyourmemoryD.canknowyourmemoryisbad3.Accordingtothearticle,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A.doingsportseverydayB.talkingtoyourfriendsC.realizingyourmemoryproblemsD.makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee4.Thepurposeofthearticleistohelpyou________.A.introducetheguest B.improveyourmemoryC.remembernewwords D.forgetunhappythingsF18、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮),”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣賞、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1.(小題1)Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital.B.AtanairportC.AtatrainstationD.Inapark2.(小題2)Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A.pleasureB.happinessC.enjoymentD.a(chǎn)llabove3.(小題3)Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA.eachotheragoodlife.B.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleC.itenoughrain4.(小題4)WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B.Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.5.(小題5)Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A.Becausenopain,nogain.B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假定你是David,來自美國,你的QQ好友LiMing想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者,他來信向你了解有關(guān)這方面的情況。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件,并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際用英語回復(fù),可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。To:davidwoodlandschool@From:limingsunshineschool@Subject:VolunteeringDearDavid,I’mwritingtoaskyouforadvice.Iknowyouoftendovolunteerworkinyourfreetime.I’minterestedinitverymuch.I’mgoingtodosomethissummervacation.ButIknowlittleaboutit.Couldyouhelpmeanswerthefollowingquestions?●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?●Whatkindofvo1unteerworkissuitableforusstudents?●Doyouhaveanyproblemswithvolunteering?●Ifmyparentsdon’tallowmetodoso,whatshouldIdo?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiMing注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右?;貜?fù)信的開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.回復(fù)中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.I'mgla
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