河南省商丘市英語(yǔ)高二上學(xué)期試卷與參考答案

河南省商丘市英語(yǔ)高二上學(xué)期模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Youwillhear:“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”“Itstartsat7:30,butlet’smeetanhourearliertohavedinnerfirst.”

Question:Whenwilltheymeet?

A)6:30

B)7:30

C)8:30Answer:A)6:30

Explanation:Themoviestartsat7:30,andtheyplantomeetanhourbeforetohavedinner.Therefore,theywillmeetat6:30.2、Youwillhear:“Haveyoufinishedthehomework?”“Notyet,butI’mnearlydone.Ijusthavethemathproblemsleft.”

Question:Whatsubject’shomeworkisnotcompleted?

A)Math

B)English

C)HistoryAnswer:A)Math

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheyhaveonlythemathproblemsleftunfinished,whichmeansthehomeworkforMathisnotcompletedyet.3、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?

A)Shefindsitchallengingbutrewarding.

B)Shethinksit’sboringanduninteresting.

C)Shefeelsitistoodifficultforher.

D)Sheloveseveryaspectofit.Answer:A)Shefindsitchallengingbutrewarding.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksthewomanhowshefindshernewpositionatthecompany.Thewomanrespondsbysayingthatwhilethere’salottolearnandtheworkisdemanding,shefeelsverysatisfiedwhensheseestheresultsofherefforts.Thisindicatesthatalthoughthejobpresentschallenges,shefindsitfulfilling,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.4、Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydothisweekend?

A)Gocampinginthemountains.

B)Visitanartexhibitiondowntown.

C)Watchamovieathome.

D)Havedinneratafancyrestaurant.Answer:B)Visitanartexhibitiondowntown.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthere’sanewexhibitopeningatthecitygallerythisweekend.Themanrespondsenthusiastically,suggestingtheyshouldgotogether.Therefore,hissuggestionalignswithvisitingtheartexhibition,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(Note:Youwillnotseethedialoguehereasthisisasimulatedquestion.Theactualexamwouldplaythedialogue.)Question:Howmanybooksdidthemanborrowfromthelibrary?A.ThreebooksB.FourbooksC.Fivebooks(Audiowouldbeplayedhereinanactualexamsetting)CorrectAnswer:B.Fourbooks.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatheborrowedfourbooksforhisresearchproject.Eventhoughthelibrarianthoughthesaidthreebooksatfirst,themancorrectedherbystatingthecorrectnumberwasfour.二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Youwillhear:

Conversation:

M:Hi,Susan,Iheardyoureceivedthetopgradeonallyourexamslastsemester.

W:Yes,Iwasquitepleased.Butthissemesterisadifferentstory.

Q:Howdoesthewomanimplyherperformancethissemester?

Answer:C(Sheimpliesthatherperformancehasnotbeenasgoodthissemester.)

Explanation:Thewomanacknowledgeshersuccesslastsemesterbutsuggestsacontrastwiththecurrentsemesterbysaying“it’sadifferentstory,”implyingthatshemightnotbedoingaswellnow.2、Youwillhear:

Conversation:

W:Excuseme,couldyouturnthemusicdownalittle?I’mtryingtostudy.

M:Oh,sorryaboutthat.Ididn’trealizeitwassoloud.

Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

Answer:B(Hewasunawarethathismusicwasdisturbingothers.)

Explanation:Themanapologizesandindicateshewasnotawareofthevolumeofhismusic,showingthathedidnotintendtodisturbanyone.3、Howwillthemangettotheairport?Bybus.Bytaxi.Bysubway.Bytrain.Answer:B)Bytaxi.Explanation:Thewomanasksthemanhowheplanstogettotheairportsinceit’squitefarfromthecitycenter.Themanrespondsthathe’lltakeataxibecauseit’sfasterthanpublictransportationandhedoesn’twanttobelateforhisflight.4、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?Gotobedearly.Studyharder.Takeabreak.Drinksomecoffee.Answer:C)Takeabreak.Explanation:Themanmentionsfeelingverytiredafterstudyingallday.Thewomansympathizesandsuggeststhatsometimestakingabreakisnecessarytorecharge,implyingthatthemanshouldrestratherthanpushhimselftoohard.5、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherpresentation?A.Sheshouldpracticemoretogainconfidence.B.Sheshouldusemorevisualaids.C.Sheshouldshortenthelengthofherpresentation.Answer:A.Sheshouldpracticemoretogainconfidence.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanacknowledgesthatthewoman’scontentiswell-preparedbutsuggeststhatshemightbenefitfrompracticingmoretoappearmoreconfidentduringherdelivery.6、Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheupcomingtest?A.Shehasn’tstartedstudyingyet.B.Sheisconcernedaboutthedifficultylevel.C.Shedoesn’tunderstandthematerial.Answer:B.Sheisconcernedaboutthedifficultylevel.Explanation:Duringtheirexchange,thewomanexpressesheranxietyoverthetest,specificallymentioningthatpasttestshavebeenunexpectedlychallenging,whichhasmadeherworryaboutthisonetoo.7、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thehistoryofthetelephone.

B)AlexanderGrahamBell’searlylife.

C)Theinventionofthetelephoneanditsimpactonsociety.

D)Thefuturedevelopmentsincommunicationtechnology.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussedhowtheinventionofthetelephonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,connectingdistantpartsoftheworldandtransformingbusinessandpersonalinteractions.WhileitmentionedAlexanderGrahamBellandtoucheduponthehistoryofthetelephone,theprimaryfocuswasontheinvention’sinfluenceonsociety.8、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonesignificanteffectofthetelephone’sinventiononsociety?

A)Itledtothecreationofmorejobsinthetelecommunicationindustry.

B)Itallowedforimmediatenewsreportingfromaroundtheglobe.

C)Itreducedtheneedforface-to-facemeetingsinbusiness.

D)Alloftheabove.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassageindicatedthatthetelephonehadmultipleeffectsonsociety,includingtheexpansionofemploymentopportunitiesintelecommunications,theabilitytoreportnewsinstantlyacrosslongdistances,andadecreaseinthenecessityforphysicalpresenceinbusinesscommunications.Therefore,alltheoptionslistedarecorrectandreflectpointsmadeinthepassage.9、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad.

B)Howtoapplyforastudentvisa.

C)Thechallengesfacedbyinternationalstudents.

D)Thehistoryofinternationaleducation.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussedthedifficultiessuchaslanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andhomesicknessthatinternationalstudentsoftenencounterwhilestudyinginaforeigncountry.Whileittoucheduponthebenefitsbriefly,thecorefocuswasonthechallenges.10、Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthebiggestobstaclesforinternationalstudentswhentheyfirstarrive?

A)Findingaplacetolive.

B)Adaptingtothenewclimate.

C)Overcominglanguagebarriers.

D)Makingfriendswithlocalstudents.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizedthatbeingabletocommunicateeffectivelyinthehostcountry’slanguageisoneofthemostsignificanthurdlesforinternationalstudentsatthebeginningoftheirstudies.Thisaffectstheirabilitytounderstandlectures,completeassignments,andinteractsocially.11、PassageOne:(Thefollowingisafictionalpassagefordemonstrationpurposes)Passage:

Inmanypartsoftheworld,it’scommontocelebratethenewyearwithspecialtraditions.Forexample,inScotland,theycelebrateHogmanay,whichistheirNewYear’sEvecelebration.Oneofthecustomsinvolvesfiretorchesandparades,symbolizingtheburningawayoftheoldyear’stroubles.Anothercustomisthefirst-footing,wherethefirstpersontoenteryourhomeaftermidnightshouldbringgiftssuchascoal,shortbread,orwhisky.Question:

WhatdothefiretorchessymbolizeduringHogmanayinScotland?A.Thewelcomingofguests.

B.Thelightingupofthenewyear.

C.Theburningawayoftheoldyear’stroubles.

D.Thecelebrationofwintersolstice.Answer:C.Theburningawayoftheoldyear’stroubles.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthefiretorchessymbolizetheburningawayoftheoldyear’stroubles,makingCthecorrectchoice.12、PassageTwo:(Continuingwiththefictionalscenario)Passage:

DuringtheAmericanRevolution,PaulReverewasnotjustasilversmithbutalsoamessengerwhoalertedthecolonialmilitiaaboutthemovementsofBritishtroops.HismidnightridetowarnoftheapproachingBritishforceshasbecomelegendary.However,hewasalsoknownforhisengravingsandevencreatedthefirstAmericanmints.Question:

BesidesbeingamessengerduringtheAmericanRevolution,whatotherprofessiondidPaulReverehave?A.Hewasablacksmith.

B.Hewasapainter.

C.Hewasasilversmithandengraver.

D.Hewasanovelist.Answer:C.Hewasasilversmithandengraver.Explanation:ThepassageindicatesthatPaulReverewasnotonlyamessengerbutalsoasilversmithandengraver,providinghistoricalcontextandhighlightinghisvarioustalentsandprofessions.Thus,Cisthecorrectoption.13、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthestudentandthelibrarian?A.Therulesforborrowingbooks.B.Anewlibrarysystembeingimplemented.C.Extendedhoursduringexamweek.D.Thelocationofthesciencefictionsection.Answer:B.Explanation:Throughoutthedialogue,thelibrarianexplainstothestudenthowthenewdigitalcataloguingsystemworksanditsbenefitsovertheoldcardcatalogue.Thisindicatesthattheprimaryfocusisontheintroductionofthenewlibrarysystem.14、Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneadvantageofthenewsystem?A.Itallowsstudentstoreservebooksonline.B.Itreducesthetimeneededtofindbooksinthelibrary.C.Itprovidessummariesofallbooksavailable.D.Itenablesstudentstocheckoutbookswithoutstaffassistance.Answer:B.Explanation:Thelibrarianmentionsthatwiththenewsystem,searchingforbookscanbedonemuchfasterthanbefore,implyingthatoneoftheadvantagesisthereductionintimeneededtolocatebookswithinthelibrary.Pleaseprepareyouranswersasyouwillnowhearthesecondpassage.Note:Thesecondpassageandsubsequentquestionswouldfollowhere,butforthepurposeofthisexercise,we’veconcludedwithquestion14.15、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplansfortheupcomingexams.Listentotheconversationandthenchoosethecorrectoptionthatanswersthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthemalestudentplantofocusonduringhisrevision?MathematicsHistoryEnglishChemistryAnswer:B)HistoryExplanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentmentionsthathehasbeenneglectinghishistoryreadingsthroughoutthesemesterandfeelsit’scrucialtocatchupbeforethefinalexams.Thefemalestudentagreesandsuggeststheyformastudygrouptohelpeachotherwithhistoricaldatesandevents,confirmingthathistoryishismainfocusforrevision.(Note:Sincethisisawrittentextandnotanactualaudioclip,thereisnoreallisteninginvolvedhere.Inarealexamsetting,studentswouldlistentoanaudiorecordingoftheconversation.)Wouldyoulikemetogenerateanotherquestionoranyothersectionofthetest?三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）FirstQuestionReadingPassage:TheImportanceofLibrariesintheDigitalAgeInanerawheretechnologyseemstobetakingovereveryaspectofourlives,somepeoplewonderiflibrarieshavebecomeobsolete.However,librariescontinuetoplayavitalroleincommunitiesaroundtheworld.Theyprovideaccesstoinformationandresourcesthatmightotherwisebeoutofreachformanyindividuals.Firstly,librariesofferfreeaccesstobooksandothermaterials.Whileit’struethate-booksandonlinearticlesarebecomingmorecommon,noteveryonecanaffordtobuyapersonaldeviceorpayforsubscriptionstodigitalcontent.Librariesensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoreadandlearnregardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Secondly,librariesserveascommunityhubs.Theyhostvariouseventssuchasbookclubs,workshops,andauthortalks,whichbringpeopletogetherandfosterasenseofcommunity.Additionally,librariansaretrainedprofessionalswhocanhelppatronsnavigatethevastamountofinformationavailableonline,teachingthemhowtofindreliablesourcesandavoidmisinformation.Lastly,librariesadapttotheneedsoftheirpatrons.Manynowofferdigitalresourcesalongsidetraditionalbooks,includingeBooks,audiobooks,anddatabases.Someevenlendoutdevicesliketabletsandlaptops,ensuringthatthosewithoutaccesstotechnologyathomestillhaveopportunitiestouseit.Inconclusion,whilethewayweconsumeinformationmaybechanging,theroleoflibrariesremainsasimportantasever.Theycontinuetobeessentialinstitutionsthatsupportlearningandcommunityengagement.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whydolibrariesremainsignificantdespitetheriseofdigitalmedia?Answer:Librariesprovidefreeaccesstobooksandothermaterials,ensuringthateveryonehastheopportunitytoreadandlearnregardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.2、Whatroledolibrariesplayascommunityhubs?Answer:Librarieshostvariouseventssuchasbookclubs,workshops,andauthortalks,bringingpeopletogetherandfosteringasenseofcommunity.3、Howdolibrariansassistpatronsinthedigitalage?Answer:Librarianshelppatronsnavigatethevastamountofinformationavailableonline,teachingthemhowtofindreliablesourcesandavoidmisinformation.4、Whatadaptationshavelibrariesmadetomeettheevolvingneedsoftheirpatrons?Answer:Manylibrariesnowofferdigitalresourcesalongsidetraditionalbooks,includingeBooks,audiobooks,anddatabases.Someevenlendoutdevicesliketabletsandlaptops.Certainly!Belowisthesection“ReadingSectionOne”forthemockEnglishexampaperforthesecondyearofseniorhighschool.Thiswillincludeareadingpassagefollowedbyfourquestionswithanswersprovided.ReadingSectionFirstQuestionReadingPassage:TheImportanceofLibrariesintheDigitalAgeInanerawheretechnologyseemstobetakingovereveryaspectofourlives,somepeoplewonderiflibrarieshavebecomeobsolete.However,librariescontinuetoplayavitalroleincommunitiesaroundtheworld.Theyprovideaccesstoinformationandresourcesthatmightotherwisebeoutofreachformanyindividuals.Firstly,librariesofferfreeaccesstobooksandothermaterials.Whileit’struethate-booksandonlinearticlesarebecomingmorecommon,noteveryonecanaffordtobuyapersonaldeviceorpayforsubscriptionstodigitalcontent.Librariesensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoreadandlearnregardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Secondly,librariesserveascommunityhubs.Theyhostvariouseventssuchasbookclubs,workshops,andauthortalks,whichbringpeopletogetherandfosterasenseofcommunity.Additionally,librariansaretrainedprofessionalswhocanhelppatronsnavigatethevastamountofinformationavailableonline,teachingthemhowtofindreliablesourcesandavoidmisinformation.Lastly,librariesadapttotheneedsoftheirpatrons.Manynowofferdigitalresourcesalongsidetraditionalbooks,includingeBooks,audiobooks,anddatabases.Someevenlendoutdevicesliketabletsandlaptops,ensuringthatthosewithoutaccesstotechnologyathomestillhaveopportunitiestouseit.Inconclusion,whilethewayweconsumeinformationmaybechanging,theroleoflibrariesremainsasimportantasever.Theycontinuetobeessentialinstitutionsthatsupportlearningandcommunityengagement.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whydolibrariesremainsignificantdespitetheriseofdigitalmedia?Answer:Librariesprovidefreeaccesstobooksandothermaterials,ensuringthateveryonehastheopportunitytoreadandlearnregardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.2、Whatroledolibrariesplayascommunityhubs?Answer:Librarieshostvariouseventssuchasbookclubs,workshops,andauthortalks,bringingpeopletogetherandfosteringasenseofcommunity.3、Howdolibrariansassistpatronsinthedigitalage?Answer:Librarianshelppatronsnavigatethevastamountofinformationavailableonline,teachingthemhowtofindreliablesourcesandavoidmisinformation.4、Whatadaptationshavelibrariesmadetomeettheevolvingneedsoftheirpatrons?Answer:Manylibrariesnowofferdigitalresourcesalongsidetraditionalbooks,includingeBooks,audiobooks,anddatabases.Someevenlendoutdevicesliketabletsandlaptops.

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionPartI(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.TheBenefitsofReadingIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaketimeforleisurelyactivitieslikereading.However,studieshaveshownthatreadingcanoffernumerousbenefitsthatextendbeyondmereentertainment.Firstly,readingimprovescognitivefunction.Itsharpensthemindandincreasesbrainpower.Justasphysicalexercisestrengthensthebody,readingregularlyprovidesaworkoutforyourbraincells,keepingthemmoreactiveandalert.Furthermore,readinghasbeenlinkedtobetterwritingskills.Asonereadsmore,theybecomefamiliarwithsentencestructure,wordusage,andgrammar.Thisknowledgeseepsintoone’sownwriting,makingitmorecoherentandreadable.Anotherbenefitofreadingisitscapacitytoenhanceempathyandsocialperception.Byimmersingoneselfindifferentcharacters’livesandsituations,readerscangainadeeperunderstandingofhumanemotionsandrelationships.Thiscanleadtoimprovedsocialskillsandbettercommunicationwithothers.Finally,readingisoftencitedasastressreliever.Agoodbookcantransportyoutoanotherworld,allowingyoutoforgetaboutyourworriesandrelax.Infact,somestudiessuggestthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanreducestresslevelsbyupto68%.Withalltheseadvantages,itisclearthatreadingshouldbearegularpartofeveryone’sroutine.Whetherit’sfictionornon-fiction,novelsorshortstories,anytypeofreadingmaterialcancontributetothesepositiveeffects.Sonexttimeyoufindyourselfwithafewsparemoments,pickupabookandstartreapingthebenefits!Questions:1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadethereadertospendlesstimeonleisureactivities.B.Toinformthereaderaboutthebenefitsofreading.C.Toentertainthereaderwithanecdotesaboutfamousreaders.D.Tocriticizethelackofqualityreadingmaterialsavailabletoday.Answer:B2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadingimprovewritingskills?A.Byprovidingamodelforpropersentencestructureandgrammar.B.Byincreasingthereader’svocabularythroughexposuretonewwords.C.Byofferingtipsandtricksforbetterwritingdirectlywithintexts.D.Byencouragingreaderstowritetheirownbooks.Answer:A3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadinginthepassage?A.Improvedcognitivefunction.B.Enhancedempathyandsocialperception.C.Increasedphysicalfitness.D.Reducedstresslevels.Answer:C4、Theauthorsuggeststhatreadingcanactasastressrelieverbecause:A.Itrequiresintenseconcentrationwhichtiresthebrain.B.Itdistractsfromeverydayworriesbytransportingthereadertootherworlds.C.Ithelpsbuildstrongermusclesthroughholdingbooks.D.Itincreasesthereader’sworkloadandthustiresthemout.Answer:B

ThirdQuestionPassage:TheImportanceofSleepforTeenagersSleepisoneofthemostimportantyetoftenoverlookedaspectsofhealthandwell-being.Forteenagers,whoareundergoingrapidphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment,sleepplaysacrucialroleintheirgrowth.Despitethis,manyteensdonotgetenoughsleepduetoacombinationoffactorssuchasacademicpressures,technologyuse,andanaturalshiftincircadianrhythms.Researchhasshownthatadequatesleepisessentialforoptimalbrainfunction,includingmemoryconsolidation,learning,andemotionalregulation.Italsoaffectsphysicalhealth,contributingtoastrongerimmunesystemandbettercardiovascularhealth.Unfortunately,insufficientsleepcanleadtoincreasedstress,decreasedcognitiveperformance,andmooddisorderslikeanxietyanddepression.Therefore,itisimperativethatteenagersprioritizegettingsufficientrestfulsleepeachnighttosupporttheiroverallhealthanddevelopment.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepparticularlyimportantforteenagers?Answer:Sleepiscrucialforteenagersbecausetheyareundergoingrapidphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment,andadequatesleepsupportsbrainfunctionslikememoryconsolidation,learning,andemotionalregulation.2、Whataresomereasonsmentionedinthetextforwhymanyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep?Answer:Manyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleepduetoacademicpressures,technologyuse,andanaturalshiftincircadianrhythms.3、Howdoeslackofsleepaffectthephysicalhealthofteenagersaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Insufficientsleepcancontributetoaweakerimmunesystemandpoorercardiovascularhealth.4、Listtwopotentialnegativeoutcomesofinadequatesleepforteenagersbasedontheinformationgiveninthepassage.Answer:Twopotentialnegativeoutcomesofinadequatesleepforteenagersincludeincreasedstressanddecreasedcognitiveperformance,alongwithmooddisorderslikeanxietyanddepression.Thiscompletesthe“ThirdQuestion”sectionofthereadingcomprehensionportionofthehypotheticalEnglishtestforahighschoolsophomore.

FourthQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,asmallteamofresearchersledbyDr.

MariaSilvahasbeenstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeonthelocalecosystem.Overthepastdecade,theyhaveobservedchangesinrainfallpatternsandagradualincreaseinaveragetemperatures.Thesealterationshavehadsignificanteffectsonthefloraandfaunaoftheregion.Forinstance,certainspeciesofbirdsthatwereoncecommonarenowrarelyseen,whilenewspecieshaveappearedandthrived.Theteamalsonotesanincreaseintheincidenceofforestfires,whichusedtobearareoccurrence.Despitethesechallenges,Dr.

Silvaremainsoptimisticaboutthefuture.Shebelievesthatthroughinternationalcooperationandtheimplementationofsustainablepractices,wecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandpreservethisvitalecosystemforgenerationstocome.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasDr.

MariaSilva’steamobservedoverthepasttenyears?A.AdecreaseinbiodiversityB.ChangesinrainfallpatternsandtemperatureincreasesC.AreductioninforestfireincidentsD.AnincreaseinthenumberoftouristsvisitingtheAmazonAnswer:B.Changesinrainfallpatternsandtemperatureincreases2.Whatspecificimpactonthewildlifedoesthepassagemention?A.TheintroductionofinvasiveplantspeciesB.ThedisappearanceofallbirdspeciesC.TheappearanceofnewbirdspeciesandthedeclineofothersD.TherelocationofanimalpopulationstourbanareasAnswer:C.Theappearanceofnewbirdspeciesandthedeclineofothers3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscontributingtotheincreaseinforestfires?A.NaturalcausessuchaslightningstrikesB.ClimatechangeleadingtodrierconditionsC.IncreasedhumanactivityanddeforestationD.ThelackofproperfirefightingresourcesAnswer:B.Climatechangeleadingtodrierconditions4.WhatattitudedoesDr.

SilvaholdregardingthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Sheisindifferenttothechangeshappening.B.Shefeelsthatthesituationishopeless.C.Sheishopefulduetopotentialsolutionslikeinternationalcooperation.D.Shebelievesthatonlylocaleffortscanhelppreservetheecosystem.Answer:C.Sheishopefulduetopotentialsolutionslikeinternationalcooperation.Thiscompletesthereadingcomprehensionsectionwithonecomprehensivequestionset.四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingComprehensionSectionBReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TheImportanceofSleepSleepisoftenconsideredthepoorrelationofthethreebasichumanneeds—nutrition,exercise,andsleep.Whilemostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingregularly,theyoftenneglectthethirdpillarofahealthylifestyle:sleep.Recentstudiesshowthatgettingenoughqualitysleepisessentialforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,itiscrucialforlearningandmemory;infact,thebrainappearstoreorganizeneuralconnectionsduringsleep,whichhelpsusretaininformation.Moreover,sleephasadirectimpactonourmoodandmentalhealth.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtodepressionandanxietydisorders.Finally,adequatesleepcontributestophysicalhealthbysupportingtheimmunesystemandreducingtheriskofseriousmedicalconditionssuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Inconclusion,whilesocietyoftenglorifiesthosewhomanagewithminimalamountsofsleep,prioritizingsleepisasmarterchoiceforlong-termhealthandwell-being.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreebasichumanneeds?A.Eating,sleeping,andexercisingB.Nutrition,exercise,andsleepC.Food,water,andshelterD.Health,wealth,andhappiness2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofsleepinlearningandmemory?A.Ithasnosignificanteffect.B.Itonlyaffectsshort-termmemory.C.Ithelpsreorganizeneuralconnections.D.Itdecreasestheabilitytolearnnewthings.3.Howdoessleepaffectmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Itincreasesstresslevels.B.Itcanleadtodepressionifthereistoomuchofit.C.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Lackofitcancausedepressionandanxietydisorders.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgoodsleepinthepassage?A.Supportingtheimmunesystem.B.Reducingtheriskofdiabetes.C.Loweringthechanceofheartdisease.D.Enhancingathleticperformance.5.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Peopleshouldbeproudofgettinglesssleep.B.Prioritizingsleepisbeneficialforoverallhealth.C.Sleepislessimportantthandietandexercise.D.Societyshouldnotvalueproductivity.Answers:1.B.Nutrition,exercise,andsleep2.C.Ithelpsreorganizeneuralconnections.3.D.Lackofitcancausedepressionandanxietydisorders.4.D.Enhancingathleticperformance.5.B.Prioritizingsleepisbeneficialforoverallhealth.五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Passag