Unit 4 Sharing 單元單詞掃雷講解 (2) 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit41.parceln.包裹vt.裹好，打包翻譯：我剛收到一個(gè)從家里寄來(lái)的包裹！______________________________________________________2.jamn.果醬翻譯：真高興能收到家里寄來(lái)的一些糖果和果醬！______________________________________________________3.mailn.郵件，信件，郵政vt.郵寄，發(fā)電郵給翻譯：收到郵包總是令人開心不已！_______________________________________________________Ijustgotaparcelfromhome!Itwasnicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome!Itwasalwaysnicetogetmail!4.secondaryadj.中學(xué)的，次要的翻譯：我的中學(xué)是一所叢林學(xué)校。_______________________________________5.clayn.黏土，陶土翻譯：教室是用竹子搭建而成的，黏土夯的地面，茅草搭的屋頂。__________________________________________________________6.dustn.沙土，灰塵vi./vt.擦灰

dustyadj.布滿灰塵的

weedn.雜草，野草vt./vi.除雜草翻譯:沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路，我?guī)追昼娋湍茏叩綄W(xué)校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.Theclassroomismadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.Ittakesmeafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.7.chorusn.合唱曲，合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱，齊聲說(shuō)

achorusof齊聲，齊聲說(shuō)1.翻譯：男孩們齊聲對(duì)我說(shuō)“早上好”。___________________________________________________________1.inchorus___________e.g.Heaskedhisstudentstosinginchorus.2.joininchorus____________3.female/malechorus___________8.cottonn.棉布，棉花

uniformn.校服，制服翻譯：這些孩子不穿棉質(zhì)校服。___________________________________________________________form____________________formal_________________informal____________________I’mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.齊聲，一致Thechildrendonotwearcottonuniforms.vt.形成n.形式，表格

adj.正式的，整齊的adj.非正式的參加合唱女/男聲合唱9.nottomention

更不用說(shuō)，且不說(shuō)

tabletn.平板電腦，便箋本，藥片翻譯：這里沒(méi)有電，沒(méi)有自來(lái)水，甚至也沒(méi)有教科書，更不用說(shuō)筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.mentionsthtosb___________________2.mentiondoingsth_________________3.Don’tmentionit!________________4.asmentionedabove____________e.g.Asmentionedabove,therealityunfortunatelyisevenmorecomplicated.5.letalone_______________e.g.Thereisn'tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.There’snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbook,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!向某人提及某事提及(做)某事別客氣！如上所述更不用說(shuō)10.rubbern.橡皮，黑板擦，橡膠翻譯：學(xué)生們只有鉛筆、橡皮和紙。_____________________________________________________________11.washroomn.洗手間，廁所翻譯：因?yàn)檫@里連洗手間都沒(méi)有，如果我需要水，我得用盆子從我的房子里端來(lái)！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.rigidadj.死板的，固執(zhí)的翻譯：在這里很重要的一點(diǎn)就是不能太墨守成規(guī)。_______________________________________________________________rigidly_______________________rigidity___________________Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbersandpaper.Sincethereisn’tawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It’simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere.adv.嚴(yán)格地，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地n.僵硬13.bubblevi.起泡，沸騰

tuben.管子，管狀物翻譯：混合物冒著氣泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是！_____________________________________________________________14.circusn.馬戲團(tuán)翻譯：班上亂成了馬戲團(tuán)，男孩們紛紛跳窗逃走。__________________________________________________________________________1.circle___________2.circumstance_____________(usuallypl.)3.cycle_________________Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetubespillingeverywhere!Theclassbecameacircusastheboysstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.n.圓圈vi.盤旋n.環(huán)境，條件n.周期，循環(huán)vi.騎單車15.chemistn.化學(xué)家，藥劑師，藥房翻譯：他們中幾乎沒(méi)有人會(huì)成為化學(xué)家。___________________________________1.chemistry_____________2.chemical_________________________16.shadevt.給遮擋(光線)，

加燈罩，把...涂暗

n.蔭涼處，燈罩，陰影部分一條蔭涼的道路__________________17.jawn.下巴，頜

wrinklevt./vi.(使)起皺紋，

皺起n.皺紋

foreheadn.額頭，前額翻譯：Tombe的爸爸是個(gè)有著結(jié)實(shí)的下巴和額頭滿是皺紋的男人。____________________________________________________________wrinkled_________________Fewofthemwilleverbecomechemists.n.化學(xué)adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)品ashadedpathTombe’sfatherisamanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead.adj.長(zhǎng)滿皺紋的18.hutn.簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子，棚舍

翻譯：他帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ニ姆孔?，一個(gè)低矮的圓形竹屋。____________________________________________

19.housingn.住房，住宅翻譯：這樣的房屋里面很暗，所以過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我們的眼睛才適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。_____________________________________________________________20.platformn.平臺(tái)，站臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)翻譯：那里有一個(gè)供我們睡覺(jué)的平臺(tái)。____________________________________21.fireplacen.壁爐翻譯：壁爐中火正熊熊燃燒。__________________________________Heledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohut.Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.Therewasaplatformforustosleepon.Thefirewasdancinginthefireplace.22.saucern.茶碟，杯托

kettlen.壺，水壺

pann.平底鍋，烤盆

jarn.罐子，壇子翻譯：我看見的物品只有一把掃帚、幾個(gè)碟子、一個(gè)水壺、還有幾個(gè)杯子、平底鍋和罐子。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.ripeadj.成熟的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的ripecorns_________________Thislandisripefordevelopment._____________________ripen_________________TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cups,pans,andacoupleofjars.成熟的玉米這片土地適宜開發(fā)。vt./vi.(使)成熟24.grilln.烤架，

烤肉餐館翻譯：我注意到有一個(gè)罐子倒立在火爐上面的烤架上。___________________________________________________25.doorwayn.門口，入口，出入口，門道翻譯：湯貝(Tome)把它扔出門口去。___________________________________26.leftoveradj.吃剩的，殘留的n.吃剩的食物，遺留物翻譯：加熱罐子是為了烤干剩菜。_________________________________________________________leaveover_____________________e.g.Wewillleavethispieoverfortomorrow.Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Tombethrewthemoutofthedoorway.Thecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.離開;剩下；推遲，延期27.handshaken.握手翻譯：次日清晨，多次互道再見和緊緊握手只有，我們離開了村莊。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.dragvt.拖，拽vt./vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)翻譯：我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回家。____________________________________________________________1.dragin____________2.dragsb/sthawayfrom__________3.dragup____________________e.g.Mustyoudragupthatoldargument?4.drag...outof______________e.g.Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed.6.dragon_______________29.privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇，特權(quán)翻譯：與湯貝一家共度了一日，真是一種榮幸。_____________________________________________________________Weleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.Wedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.把...拉進(jìn)來(lái)把...從...拉走拉上，拔出，故意提起把...從...拖出來(lái)拖延，拖長(zhǎng)30.plugvt.封堵，補(bǔ)足n.堵塞物，插頭，插座翻譯：她承認(rèn)，她曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，為了擋雨，她在屋頂上堵住了洞。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.disabledadj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的

resignvi./vt.辭職，辭去翻譯：我的夢(mèng)想之一是在非洲工作，辭職后繼續(xù)幫助殘疾人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________resigned_________________________e.g.Don’tberesignedtoyourfate.able____________unable___________disable____________disability____________Sheadmittedthatsheoncehadamemorableexperiencepluggingholesinherroofinordertokeeptherainout.OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.adj.已辭職的，逆來(lái)順受的adj.能夠的adj.不能夠的vt.使殘疾n.殘疾32.deservevt.值得，應(yīng)該，應(yīng)受翻譯：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有幸福的權(quán)利。_________________________________________________33.latelyadv.最近，不久前，近來(lái)翻譯：最近，大家都在電視上看到中國(guó)人在世界各個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方幫助其他國(guó)家發(fā)展。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34.inputn.情況，信息，投入，輸入vt.輸入翻譯：所以對(duì)于她甚至沒(méi)有征求我的意見，我感到很不開心。________________________________________________________________output_______________________Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.Lately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.vi.輸出n.輸出功率35.tunen.曲調(diào)，曲子vt.調(diào)音，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)頻

vi.改變調(diào)子;變卦;改變態(tài)度

翻譯：現(xiàn)在我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。______________________________________________36.contractvt.感染(疾病),與...訂立合同n.合同，契約翻譯：許多在中國(guó)很罕見的危險(xiǎn)疾病在坦桑尼亞仍有眾多患者。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________acontractofemployment____________37.take...forgranted認(rèn)為...是理所當(dāng)然的;對(duì)...不予重視翻譯：我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西，在他們的生活中都沒(méi)有，比如電、自來(lái)水、汽車和便捷的交通系統(tǒng)，以及超市。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowIamsingingadifferenttune.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.雇傭合同Theylivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystem,andsupermarket.38.cardiacadj.心臟病的，心臟的翻譯：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是幫助他們建造一所心臟?？漆t(yī)院。_______________________________________________39.circuitn.巡回，環(huán)形線路

disabilityn.缺陷，障礙

consultationn.咨詢，咨詢會(huì)翻譯：我媽媽還到偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村巡診，提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，幫助殘疾人，并為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生提供咨詢和培訓(xùn)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theprojectwashelpingtobuildacardiachospital.Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.40.relayvt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，轉(zhuǎn)播

n.接力賽，接班的人

relayto

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給...,轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給...翻譯：我想想你們傳遞的信息是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到自豪。____________________________________________________________arelayrace_____________41.criterion