基礎(chǔ)模塊 1 Unit 4 School life 單元知識(shí)梳理-【中職適用】2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材全面梳理（高教版2023修訂版）

基礎(chǔ)模塊1-----2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單Unit4Schoollife考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞n.化學(xué)___________2.adj.令人興奮的________n.大學(xué)_______4.adj.最喜愛的___________n.比賽_______6.________n.線衣；毛衣7.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)_______8.halln.______9.n.樂趣;使人快樂的________10.舉辦v.______11.有趣的adj.______12.adj.令人放松的__________13.n.實(shí)習(xí)__________14.n.專業(yè)__________15.physicsn.______16.n.politics______17.練習(xí)v.______18.adj.相關(guān)的______19.技能n.______20.adj.有技能的__________21.adj.特殊的___________22.n.學(xué)科________23.n.訓(xùn)練__________詞匯拓展1.funn.溝通，交際________adj.滑稽的________2.favoriteadj.最喜愛的→n.最愛_________3.experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)→adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的_________4.interestingadj.有趣的→________adj.感興趣的_________n.興趣5.relaxingadj.令人放松的→v.放松_________→________adj.感到放松的6.excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的→v.使激動(dòng)_________→________adj.感到激動(dòng)的7.holdv.舉辦→過去式_________；過去分詞_________；現(xiàn)在分詞_________8.skilln.技能→________adj.熟練的9.competitionn.競(jìng)賽→v.比賽_________→________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的10.specialadj.特備的________adv.專門地→________n.特色菜短語(yǔ)鞏固1信息技術(shù)______________2實(shí)訓(xùn)______________3為...做準(zhǔn)備______________4聽上去似乎______________5諸如______________6與...不同______________7與...相關(guān)______________8從...當(dāng)中選擇______________9向...申請(qǐng)_____________10舉行比賽______________11注意______________12在公司實(shí)習(xí)______________句型再現(xiàn)1.Whatareyourplansfortheafternoon?2.Wherearetheyholdingthecompetition?3.Whenwillitbegin?/beover?4.Makeapresentationforthediscussionafterthemeeting.5.Youwillalsostudyspecialsubjectsrelatedtoyourmajor.6.Youwillalsogethands-onexperiencebydoinginternshipsatrealcompanies.7.Havingfuncanhelpyourelaxandhelpyoulearn.Germanyhasaworld-famousvocationaleducationsystem.語(yǔ)法1.一般將來時(shí)交際用語(yǔ)1.喜歡、愛好What'syourfavoritesubject?P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?1likeChinesebest.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Becauseit'sveryusefulandinteresting.2.活動(dòng)安排What'syourplanfor...?I'mgoingto...Whatareyougoingtodoafterthat?Ihaveclassesfroml:30to3:30.Whenwillitbegin?It’llbeginat4.00.Whenwillitbeover?Itwillbeoverby6:00.核心考點(diǎn)突核心考點(diǎn)突破詞匯聚焦1.relaxingadj.輕松的;令人放松的(修飾物)【教材原句】relaxing(P44)輕松的.【考點(diǎn)歸納】relaxv.放松第三人稱單數(shù)為relaxes.Afterexercise,youneedtorelaxcompletely.relaxedadj.感到放松的修飾人。Themusiccanmakemerelaxed.注意:以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)為事物,意為“某物令人……”;以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)為人,意為“某人感到……”。常見同類用法的詞還有:moving/moved,boring/bored,tiring/tired,surprising/surprised,disappointing/disappointed,satisfying/satisfied等。2.politicsn.政治【教材原句】YouwillstudybasicsubjectssuchasMath,EnglishandPolitics,Chinese,History.你將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些基礎(chǔ)課程,如政治、語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和歷史?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】Politicsn.政治physicsn.物理以-s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱還有maths,它們?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Surprisingly,Englishisthechildren'sfavoritesubject.令人驚訝的是,數(shù)學(xué)是這些孩子最喜歡的科目。3.favoriteadj.最喜愛的【教材原句】What'syourfavoritesubjectinschool?在學(xué)校你最喜歡的課程是什么?【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)favorite作形容詞時(shí),只用作定語(yǔ),無比較等級(jí)Hisfavoritecolorisblue.=Helikesbluebest.②favoriten.最受喜愛的人(或事物)Applesaremyfavorite.favorn.好意,善意的行為dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙Couldyoudomeafavor?-您能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?4.funadj.使人快樂的【教材原句】Soundsfun.聽起來太好了!【考點(diǎn)歸納】funn.樂趣,趣事(不可數(shù)名詞)havefun(in)doingsth,=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself做某事有樂趣;玩得開心,過得愉快;makefunofsb.同某人開玩笑Ihavefunplayingchess.Don'tmakefunofothers.funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),前面可用very修飾。Healwaysreadsfunnystoriesinhisfreetime.5.skilln.技能;技藝【教材原句】Youwilllearnandpracticeyourskillsinthetrainingcenter.(P51)你將會(huì)在實(shí)訓(xùn)中心學(xué)習(xí)并練習(xí)技能?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】①skilledadj.熟練的,有技能的beskilledin/atsth/doingsth做某事很嫻熟Heisaskilledtechnician.Ourteacherisalsoaskilledteacher.②Skillfuladj.有技巧的;熟練的Heisskillfulinteaching.6.relatedadj.相關(guān)的【教材原句】Youwillalsostudyspecialsubjectsrelatedtoyourmajor.(48)你也將學(xué)習(xí)一些與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)的專門課程【考點(diǎn)歸納】berelatedto/with與……有關(guān)Thesetwobookswererelatedtochinesetraditonalmedicine.relate.設(shè)計(jì);與……有某種聯(lián)系;relationn.關(guān)系;親屬;relationshipn.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithme.relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來Youshouldrelatewhatyouhavelearnedtopractice.7.competitionn.比賽;竟賽【教材原句】Thesingingclubisholdingacompetitionthisafternoon.【考點(diǎn)歸納】competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗;參加比賽(或競(jìng)賽)Ithinkitisagoodchancetocompetewithstudentsfromotherteams.(2)辨析:competition,game,match和race的用法competition指技巧、識(shí)等的賽事，如writingcompetition寫作大賽game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲及體育賽事，如computergame電腦游戲match多指球類比賽,如basketballmatch籃球比賽race指速度上的較量,如boatrace劃船比賽8..experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)【教材原句】Youwillalsogethands-onexperiencebydoinginternshipsatrealcompanies.你會(huì)通過在真正的公司實(shí)習(xí)而獲得實(shí)際操作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】experience作名詞時(shí),意為“經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。Visitingthezoointhispalcewasquiteanunusualexperience.(2)experience作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“經(jīng)歷;感受;體驗(yàn)”。Wehadexpericedalotbeforewemadeit.experienced為形容詞,意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;熟練的”He'sveryexperiencedinteachingPhysics.重點(diǎn)句型1.【教材原句】Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?你在學(xué)校里最喜歡的科目是什么?【考點(diǎn)歸納】Whatisyourfavorite...?用來詢間喜好,類似用法的句子還有What...doyoulikebest?和What...areyouinterestedin?等。Whatisyourfavoritesports?Myfavoritesportisswimming.Whatsporstdoyoulikebest?注意:該句型中favorite后面的名詞一般用單數(shù)?！窘滩脑洹?---Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?--你為什么如此喜歡它?----Becauseitisinteresting.--因?yàn)樗苡腥?。【考點(diǎn)歸納】-Why…?-Because..用于詢問原因并作出回答。because為連詞,一般用于回答由why引導(dǎo)的疑問句或引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的詞還有as，for和since,用法辨析如下:①because意為“因?yàn)椤?語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),表示因果關(guān)系,通常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。Hemissedthebusbecuasehegotuplate.②as意為“因?yàn)?由于”,所述理由是明顯的或者已知的。Asit'shot,wewentswimminginthesea.③for意為“因?yàn)椤?屬于并列連詞,由它引導(dǎo)的分句表示補(bǔ)充說明性的理由,通常只置于末,且必須用逗號(hào)與前面的分句隔開。Hehastoworkhard,forhehastopasstheexam.④since意為“因?yàn)?既然”,當(dāng)所述原因是已知的客觀事實(shí)或被當(dāng)作推斷的理由時(shí)用since,語(yǔ)氣略強(qiáng)于as。Sinceyouarehere,let’sbeginourmeeting.【教材原句】Shallwegotogether?我們可以一起去嗎?【考點(diǎn)歸納】“Shall+sb.+do..?”表示提出建議,表達(dá)建議的句型還有:Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?Whynotplayfootabllafterfinishourhomework?Let’sdo...Let’sgoforapicnictogether.(3)How/Whataboutdoing...?Howaboutwatchingafilmonthisrainyday?You'dbetterdo...(否定形式Y(jié)ou'dbetternotdo...)You'dbetteraskyourparentsforadvicebeforeyoudothejob.語(yǔ)法聚焦考點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)一.一般將來時(shí)的定義一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有tomorrow,nextday/month/year/term/,thedayaftertomorrow,inafewdays,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon/weekend,someday和“in十時(shí)間段”等。二、一般將來時(shí)的用法1.will/shalldo(will用于各種人稱,shall用于第一人稱)TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.Ishall/willbebackinoneweek.begoingtodo(1)表示事先考慮好的意圖,常表示打算、計(jì)劃、安排等。Imgoingtobuyanewcarthisyear.(2)表示說話人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)或者跡象,對(duì)未來進(jìn)行推斷It'sgoingtosnowthedayaftertomorrow.3.betodo(1)表示按照計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theteacheristogoforavisitnextweek.(2)用于命令、禁止或