基礎(chǔ)模塊 1 Unit 3 Shopping 單元知識(shí)梳理-【中職適用】2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材全面梳理（高教版2023修訂版）

基礎(chǔ)模塊1-----2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單Unit3Shopping考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞n.商場(chǎng)___________2.adj.在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的________n.stationery_______4.n.除水以外的飲料___________n.零食_______6.________n.線衣；毛衣7.n.棉花_______8.jeansn.______9.n.材料；材質(zhì)________10.sizen.______11.silkn.______12.adj.中號(hào)的、中等的__________13.n.顧客__________14.n.價(jià)格__________15.stylen.______16.adj.tight______17.editionn.______18.adj.暢銷(xiāo)的______19.reviewn.______20.n.折扣__________21.n.交流___________22.workplacen.________23.v.提供__________24.comparev.________25.addv._______26.adj.傳統(tǒng)的________27.n.印刷或顯示的字體_______28.originaladj._______29.n.特色_______30.n.購(gòu)物車(chē)_______31.折扣n.______32.版本n._________詞匯拓展1.communicationn.溝通，交際v.交流→________n.社區(qū)________2.addv.增加→n.增加_________3.materialn.物質(zhì)→adj.物質(zhì)的_________→adv.物質(zhì)地_________4.comparev.比較→________n.比較_________adj.比較的_________adv.比較地5.assistantn.助手→v.參加，幫助_________6.stylen.風(fēng)格→__________________adj.時(shí)髦的_________adv.時(shí)髦地7.fitv.適合→過(guò)去式_________；過(guò)去分詞_________；現(xiàn)在分詞_________adj.監(jiān)看的________n.健康________8.originaladj.原來(lái)的，起初的→adv.原來(lái)地_________9.tightadj.緊身的→adv.緊緊地_________短語(yǔ)鞏固1便利店______________2試衣間______________3引向...______________4打折出售______________5支付碼______________6用...支付______________7商店店員______________8網(wǎng)店______________9一條牛仔褲______________10試穿______________11更大的尺碼______________12節(jié)約時(shí)間______________13與...交流______________14主要特征______________15顧客評(píng)價(jià)______________16與...比較______________17合身______________18向某人提供某物______________句型再現(xiàn)1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?2.YoucancallmeElla.3.ChongyangFestivaliscoming.4..EmmaandIareplanningtoholdapartyforher.5.Weloveherverymuch,butwedon’tseeheroften.6.Theyarealsostrictwithus,especiallyaboutourhomework.7.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Familynamesareimportantbecausetheytellwherewearefrom.語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)交際用語(yǔ)1.購(gòu)物常用語(yǔ)①HowcanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhelpyou?Howaboutthese?Whatsizeareyou?Thefittingroomisoverthere.Pleaseshowmeyourpaymentcode.②I'dlike...,please.Canltryiton?CanIpaywithmycellphone?Doyouhavealargersize?I'lltakeit.Canyoushowme...?Howmucharethey?2.購(gòu)物計(jì)劃I'mgoingtobuysomepresentsformyparents.WherecanIgetit?Youhadbettermakeashoppinglist.購(gòu)物過(guò)程Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatsizedoyoutake/need?Howmuchisit?Whydoyouchooseit/them?May/CanItryiton?CanIhaveatryonthis?Canyougivemeadiscount?CanIpaywithmycellphone?4.購(gòu)買(mǎi)體驗(yàn)Somegoodsareonsaletoday.IusuallyshoponlinebyAlipay.核心考點(diǎn)突核心考點(diǎn)突破詞匯聚焦1.comparev.比較，對(duì)比【教材原句】comparedtothe4thedition.和第四版相比.【考點(diǎn)歸納】comparewith與…相比較Let’scomparethebookwiththatpareto把...比作Peopleusuallycomparebookstotheirfriends.2.fitv.適合，合身；適應(yīng)，合得來(lái)；試穿（衣服）【教材原句】Nowtheyfitwell.現(xiàn)在他們很合身。【考點(diǎn)歸納】（1）adj.健康的，健壯的；合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)模粍偃蔚膎.適合，合身Befitfor…adj.適于；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膋eepfit保持（身體）健康fitsb.“適合某人”;fitwell“很合適”Thecoatfitsyouwell.Shetriestokeepfitbyrunningeveryday.3.addv.增加；添加【教材原句】Addasmanyas1000newwords.增加多達(dá)1000個(gè)單詞?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】Add...to....v.把...加到...；addto增添；addupto總計(jì)達(dá)到Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.Additionn.增加，添加Inaddition此外Inaddition,youneedtoworkmunicationn.溝通，交流；信息，通訊【教材原句】GoodStarStudent’sEnglishDictionary5thEditioncanmakeyoucommunicationinEnglishbetter.《英語(yǔ)詞典》第五版可以使你更好地用英語(yǔ)交流。【考點(diǎn)歸納】communicatev.傳遞信息，通訊；傳達(dá)，傳遞（想法或感情）communicatewithsb和某人交流communicationskill溝通技巧Weshouldlearntocommunicatewitheachother.5.discountn.減價(jià)，折扣adj.打折的，減價(jià)出售的【教材原句】Toencourageonlineshopping,someonlinestoresofferhugediscountsonspecialdaysoftheyear.為了鼓勵(lì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，有些網(wǎng)店會(huì)在一年中的一些特殊日子里提供巨額折扣?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】atadiscount打折扣；不受歡迎，沒(méi)銷(xiāo)路Myfriendboughtahouseattadiscountof15%.Ashopdiscount折扣店offerv.提供，給予；開(kāi)（價(jià)）；提出，作出【教材原句】TheshoppingmalloffersfreeWIFItoallcustomers.購(gòu)物中心向所有的顧客提供免費(fèi)無(wú)限網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。（1).n.主動(dòng)提議，提供；出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)makeanoffer要價(jià)，出價(jià)joboffer工作機(jī)會(huì)；工作邀請(qǐng)(2).offersbsth/offsthtosb把...提供...TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJenny.7.bemadeof由……制成【原文再現(xiàn)】Itismadeofcotton.它是棉花做的?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】(1)bemadeof和bemadefrom的辨析。bemadeof是指經(jīng)過(guò)加工仍看得出原材料;bemadefrom是指經(jīng)過(guò)加工后無(wú)法辨認(rèn)原材Paperismadefromwood.Thetableismadeofwood.bemadein意為“在某地制造”;bemadeinto意為“被制成……”bemadeupof....由..組成；ThemobilephoneismadeinChina.Thegrapesaremadeintowine.Thisclassismadeupof45students.2.onsale打折銷(xiāo)售【原文再現(xiàn)】Theyareonsalenow.這些商品正在打折銷(xiāo)售【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)forsale意為“待售;供出售”Thebooksareforsale.(2)sellout意為“賣(mài)光”sellwell暢銷(xiāo)Thecoatsellswell,sotheyhavebeensoldout.tryon試穿【原文再現(xiàn)】CanItrythemon?我可以試穿一下嗎?【考點(diǎn)歸納】Tryon為動(dòng)詞+副詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，(1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),賓格放在try與on之間Ilikethisshirt,mayItryiton.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),名詞放在短語(yǔ)之后。Shewantstotryonthatcoat.(3)tryone'sbesttodo意為“盡某人最大的努力”;trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事,trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。Itrymybesttodomyjob.重點(diǎn)句型1.Hello,howcanIhelpyou?你好，有什么可以幫您的嗎？【考點(diǎn)歸納】此句型為售貨員招呼顧客用語(yǔ),相似表anythingIcandoforyou?等回答有下列幾種方式：I'mlookingfor….我想找……Iwantlobuy...我想買(mǎi)…I’dlike..我想…Canyoushowme...?你能給我看一下……句型“Couldyoutellmesomethingabout.?”意為“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于……的情況嗎?”。could在句中非過(guò)去式,而是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,含有希望得到別人肯定回答的意味,句中用some不用any,此處something不能改為anything?！窘滩脑洹縒hatsizeareyou?你穿多大碼?【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)詢問(wèn)物品的尺寸、顏色、價(jià)格Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatsizedoyouwant/take?Itakesize36.Howmuchisit?Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatisthepriceofthis?-Whatsizedoyouwant?一你想要多大尺寸的? Small.一小號(hào)的。(2)提供參考意見(jiàn)Whataboutthisone?/Howaboutthisone?Thisonefitsyou.3.Howmucharethey?這條多少錢(qián)？【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)詢問(wèn)商品價(jià)格,還可以用What'sthepriceofthe...?和Howmuchisthe...?等What'sthepriceofthecar?這輛車(chē)的價(jià)格是多少?(2)詢問(wèn)喜歡的顏色可以用Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatcolorareyouinterestedin?等。語(yǔ)法聚焦考點(diǎn)：形容詞與副詞及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)一形容詞1.形容詞的定義形容詞是主要用來(lái)修飾或描述名詞或代詞的一種詞類，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩?。除了本身就是形容詞的詞之外，有一部分形容詞是通過(guò)在一些詞的基礎(chǔ)上添加后綴構(gòu)成的。如下表：后綴舉例-alformal,central,additional,emotional,environmental-antpleasant-entdifferent,dependent-iveactive,expensive,attractive-ousdangerous,famous,nervous-atefortunate,accurate-fulbeautiful,careful,useful,successful,wonderful-lesshelpless,careless,harmless-ablecomfortable,changeable-ibleterrible,divisible-ianAustralian,Italian-arynecessary-erneastern,western,southern,northern-ishfoolish-sometroublesome,tiresome-yfunny,dirty,sleepy一些形容詞在詞前加上前綴dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，non-，un-等，使得該詞具有否定意義。如下表：前綴形容詞舉例dis-disappointedil-Illegal（非法的）im-impossiblein-independentir-irregular不合常規(guī)的，不正常的non-nonverbal（非語(yǔ)言的）un-unfit2.形容詞的用法考點(diǎn)①形容詞常用在連系動(dòng)詞be,look,feel,become,get等后面充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣。Thecomputerisnew.Thefruittastesnice.②形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything要放在被修飾詞的后面。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Itisnothingstrange.③---ing修飾物，意為“令人....的”；--ed形容詞修飾人，意為“感到...的”。Thematchisexciting;thecrowdgotveryexcited.④以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞,如alone,afraid,asleep,alive等,通常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。如:Thatoldmanfeelsalonebecausehelivesalone.⑤如果有兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí),其前后排列順序是“限定詞(a/the/this/some/her...)+數(shù)量詞(先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞)十觀點(diǎn)十大小十形狀十新舊十顏色十產(chǎn)地十材料+名詞”Abigoldcomputer考點(diǎn)02副詞副詞的定義副詞是主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及其他結(jié)構(gòu)的一種詞類，表示時(shí)間、程度、方式或地點(diǎn)等。2.副詞的用法考點(diǎn)①副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句。如:Shejumpedupsuddenlyandranout.Thecarismovingquickly.②程度副詞very,quite,rather,much,too等需要放在修飾詞之前。Everyonewasverytiredafterthematch.③副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在被修飾詞之后。Thewatermaynotbewarmenoughtoswim.考點(diǎn)03形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)則如下:一般情況直接加-ly：quick-quickly,sad-sadly,recent-recently少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e,加-ly以“輔音字母十y"結(jié)尾，且將y改成i,加-ly：happy-happily,heavy-heavily,angry-angrily以“輔音字母+le”結(jié)尾，去e,加-y：true-truly,simple-simply,terrible-terribly，gentle-gently,possible-possibly以-ll結(jié)尾加-y:dull-dully【注】1)有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞，如friendly,lovely,deadly,lonely,likely,lively,ugly等有些形容詞和副詞同義不同形：如goo--well有些同義又同形，如late--late;early-early;fast--fast等考點(diǎn)04形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化形容詞比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則（形容詞最高級(jí)前加the）舉例一般情況詞尾直接加-er詞尾直接加-estlong-longer-thelongest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-r詞尾加-stnice-nicer-thenicest以重讀閉音節(jié)+輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞雙寫(xiě)尾字母加-er雙寫(xiě)尾字母加-estbig-bigger-thebiggest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞改y為i再加-er改y為i再加-esthappy-happier-thehappiest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞詞前加more詞前加themostbeautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化older/elderoldest/eldest考點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的用法“as十a(chǎn)dj./adv.十a(chǎn)s”和“notso/as+adj.adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)描述兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象在程度上的相似或不同之處。如:Iamastallasmymother.Mycomputerisnotso/asexpensiveasyours.2.表示一方是另一方的倍數(shù),用“倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)十a(chǎn)s”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。兩者比較時(shí),用“比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.兩者比較時(shí),其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比較級(jí)+than”或“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Themovieislessinterestingthanthatone.4.“主語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+thananyother十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”和“主語(yǔ)十比較級(jí)+thantheother可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)所描述的事物“比其他(任何一個(gè))都………”,用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。如:ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.LiMingismuchclevererthantheotherstudentsintheirclass.5.“The十比較級(jí)...，the十比較級(jí)."意為“越……,越……”。如:TheharderyouworkatEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themore,thebetter.6.“比較級(jí)十a(chǎn)nd十比較級(jí)”,意為“越來(lái)越……”多音節(jié)用“mor