Unit4HistoryandTraditions(單元測(cè)試)(原卷版)

Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元綜合檢測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingtheway. B．Tellingtheway. C．Gettingintheway.2．Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A．Hisstudies. B．Worldaffairs. C．Hishealth.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Haveindependentthought.B．Showrespectforherteacher.C．Reachanagreementwithherteacher.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Hiremorestaff. B．Interviewtheguard’sfamily. C．Knowmoreabouttheguard.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heagreeswiththewoman.B．Thewomanshouldbepolite.C．Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A．Itisn’tworthwatching. B．Itisn’tthatbad. C．Itisfantastic.7．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Goonabusinesstrip. B．Attendameeting. C．Stayathome.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirmajors. B．Afterclassactivities. C．Plansaftergraduation.9．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Joinaclub. B．Dosomesports. C．Watchaplay.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toborrowadisk. B．Toopenupaprogram. C．Togetsomehelp.11．Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sputer?A．Itkeepsshuttingdown. B．Ithasastrangesound. C．Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheman’shome. B．Atthewoman’shome. C．Attherepairstore.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Attendingameeting B．Enjoyingaconcert. C．Queuingupfortickets.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisveryclever. B．Heisaprofessor. C．Heisactiveinsports.15．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A．InChicago. B．InSeattle. C．InLosAngeles.16．WhoisSusan?A．Theman’swife. B．Theman’scolleague. C．Theman’sdoctor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A．OnMay1st. B．OnApril30th. C．OnApril29th.18．Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A．10. B．15. C．20.19．Whomustetotheswimskillshow?A．ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B．Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C．ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.20．Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A．Thespeaker. B．Theinstructors. C．Thelocalmunity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpreChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.Zagreb,CroatiaTheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJela?i?Square,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.Theremendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:￡200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Málaga,SpainStartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickofthecity’sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMálaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquésdeLarios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfromalloverSpain.Theremendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:￡250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)LeTouquet,FranceFrom30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andtherearefacilities,likeaskatingspotandhorsedrawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarchéCouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquetVins.Theremendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:￡180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Aarhus,DenmarkHeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStr?get,thecity’simportantshoppingstreet,beforeheadingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChristmas.Theremendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:￡200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)1．WhatcanweknowaboutBanJosipJela?i?SquareandEuropeanSquare?A．Theyhaveaverylonghistory.B．Theyofferconcertsandstands.C．Theyareattractivetothosefondofquietness.D．TheyarethemostattractiveplacesinCroatia.2．WhatdoRueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStr?getinAarhushaveinmon?A．Theybothhavelotsofentertainmentfacilities.B．Theybothhavealotofwellknownmuseums.C．Theyarebothimportantshoppingstreetsofthetwocities.D．Theyarebothfamousfortheircultureandtastyfoods.3．Whichhotelmentionedabovecoststheleastforaparentwithakid?A．PresidentPantovcak.B．RoomMateLarios.C．HotelBristol.D．TheMayorHotel.BPeruisfamouslyknownasthe“l(fā)andoftheIncas”.AtriptoPeruhasbeenonmywishlistforquiteawhile.Itwasfinallytimeformetovisitthecountry.MyfirstdaystartedinLima,thecapitalofPeru.ImetwiththeGAdventuresrepresentative(代表)hereaboutthetour.GAdventuresisanorganizationthathelpsyoutoconnectwithotherlikemindedpeopleinsmallgroupbasedtraveladventures.TheyplayedabigpartinhelpingtomakePeruanunforgettableexperienceforme!InLima,myrepresentativediscussedtheplanofmytour,andIalsohadthechancetoexploreLimainmyowntime,withmanyactivities,includingacitytour,show,bikingtour,andmore.DaytwohadmetakingaflightfromLimatoCusco.ManypeoplevisitCuscoforshoppingbutforme,themainreasonforspendingadayortwoinCuscowastoacclimatize(適應(yīng))tothealtitude(海拔).AsI’ddecidedtoreachthewonderofMachuPicchu,acclimatizinghadbeeimportanttoavoidaltitudesickness.IwashappytospendadayexploringCusco.CuscowasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.Today,it’sfamousforitsartists,paintings,clothingandtraditionalinstruments.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Thedayfinallycame!DaythreehadmeenjoyingalovelyguidedvisittoMachuPicchuatsunrise.Ihadfreetimetoexplorethecityonmyownaswellaswithmyguide.Itwasalottotakein!Ihadtostopforamomentandfelttheenergyofsuchanancientcity.ThehistoryherewasunbelievableandIwillneverforgetmytimehereforaslongasIlive!4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoGAdventures?A．Doubtful. B．Satisfied.C．Uninterested. D．Hopeful.5．WhydidtheauthorstayatCusco?A．Togoshopping.B．Tofindalocalguide.C．Togetusedtothehighaltitude.D．TodoresearchabouttheIncaEmpire.6．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhentravelingaroundMachuPicchu?A．Fullofexcitement. B．Outofluck.C．Lostindoubt. D．Deepinregret.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Myloveoftraveling B．MywonderfultriptoPeruC．Peru:the“l(fā)andoftheIncas” D．Traveling:thefutureofPeruCForlate19thcenturyNorthAmericansandEuropeans,adisplayoftableware(餐具)couldrevealmuchaboutsomeone’ssocialposition,asthewealthytookgreatcaretogetdifferentkindsofforksforeverything.Beforethe18thcentury,peopleofallclassesusuallyatewithaknifeandaspoon.Thefork’spathtothetablewashardwonandslow.InancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,forkswereusedforslicingfoodintopiecesorliftingmeatfromapotorfire.Followingareductioninsize,theforkappearedtohaveentereddiningareasinthecourtsoftheMiddleEastandByzantineEmpirebytheeighthandninthcenturies,andbecamemonamongwealthyfamiliestherebythetenthcentury.Earlyinthe11thcentury,itappearedinvariouspiecesofEuropeanart.Inthelate11thcentury,St.PeterDamianfromOstiawroteaboutaByzantineprincesswhousedforksandregardedherdyingofadiseaseaspunishmentforsuch“l(fā)uxury”.Thefork’sslowconquestofEuropewascarriedoutfromItaly.Motivatedbythesameconcernsforhygiene(衛(wèi)生)，forkswereboughtbywealthyBritons，inspiredbyQueenVictoria,whoregardedforkuseasasignofgoodmanners.Thefork’sintroductiontoNorthAmericadatesbackto1633,whenJohnWinthrop,afounderoftheMassachusettsBayColony,wasgiftedasetofforks.TheIndustrialRevolutionstrengthenedthefork’spresenceondiningroomtablesasproductionofflatwarebecamelessexpensive.Writingin1896inSocialEriquere，MaudC．CookedeclaredtheforkhadfinallyconqueredtheknifeinAmericaand“anyattempttogivetheknifeimportanceattableislookeduponasanoffense(冒犯)againstgoodtaste.”8．Whatcanwelearnaboutforksfromparagraph1?A．Theywereusedimproperlyinthe18thcentury.B．Theyhadmanydifferenttypesinthe19thcentury.C．TheywerepopularinEuropebeforethe18thcentury.D．TheyledtoNorthAmerican’sriseinsocialposition.9．WhatwasafunctionofforksinancientEgypt?A．Toeatfood. B．Todecoratetables.C．Tocutfood. D．Tocreateworksofart.10．Whowasagainsttheuseofforks?A．St.PeterDamian. B．ThomasCoryate.C．QueenVictoria D．MaudC．Cooke.11．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthefork’sintroductiontoNorthAmerica?A．TheappearanceofflatwareB．ThestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.C．JohnWinthropreceivingforksaspresents.D．MaudC．CookewritingSocialEtiquette.D?“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(紀(jì)念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetothemunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuchneededshotinthearmofthedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm?“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheinesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’ines,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.12．Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A．Ithasbroughtlifetotourism. B．Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C．Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D．Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.13．Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A．Todescribeascene. B．Toprovehisidea.C．Toillustratethestory. D．Tointroduceaplatform.14．Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A．Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B．Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C．Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D．Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.15．Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B．Manytravelpanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C．Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D．Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PlanaBudgetFriendly(省錢的)SummerVacationIt’snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutyoursummervacation.Decidingwheretogoandwhatattractionstoseecanactuallybeafunandexcitingpartoftheexperience—particularlywhenyoufindwaystosaveyourtraveldollar.____16____Rethinkyour“summervacation”.Ifyoursummervacationwindowiswideopen,whynotskipJulyandAugust?Theflightsandacmodationsareabout25%cheaperinthespringorearlyfall.Ifyoumusttravelduringthebusyseason,youcanstillsavebybeingflexible.____17____FlyingoutonaTuesdayinsteadofaFridaycouldsaveyouabitofmoney,andflyingintheafternoonwilllikelybecheaperthanamorningflight.____18____It’salwaysinyourbestinteresttobookyoursummervacationearly.Ifyouplanonflyingtoyourdestination,forexample,itwillbemucheasiertofindseatsonyourpreferredflightsifyoubookinMarchthanifyouweretowaituntilthelastminute.Thesameappliestohotels,wherepricesarebasedonsupplyanddemand.Usetherightwebsites.Therearealotofwebsitespetingforyourtraveldollar.____19____Forexample,whenyoumakefivereservationswithBooking,youcanhaveaccesstotheir“GeniusProgram”whichgivesyou10%offaswellasearlycheckinandlatecheckout.Consideratour.Withsomanyplacestoseeandthingstodo,planningatripcanwearyououtquickly.____20____Seasonedtouroperators,suchasTrafalgar,takethestressoutoftravelsoallyouhavetodoisshowupandenjoyyourself.Moreimportantly,aguidedvacationrepresentsasignificantsaving.A．Planyourflights.B．Bookinadvance.C．Inthatcase,atourisafantasticchoice.D．Choosetheonethatoffersthebestservice.E．Thatpetitionhasledtomanybenefitsfortravelers.F．Whenbookingflights,choosetheleastpopulartraveltimes.G．Herearetipstoplanasummervacationwithinyourbudget.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A24yearoldwomanhasachievedanunbelievableachievementthatmanyofusdreamof?visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto____21____placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to__22__hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe__23__nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople__24__hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto__25__others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I____26____wantedtopushthe__27__ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe__28__,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally__29__thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe__30__.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing.”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe__31__expectationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My__33__foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetodreamBIG?totravelaroundtheworldandnever___34___;it’sonlyamatterof___35___untilyoumakeitareality.”21．A．master B．settle C．tour D．love22．A．fund B．quit C．change D．register23．A．powerful B．ideal C．official D．remaining24．A．ranked B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．followed D．criticized25．A．inspire B．contact C．understand D．a(chǎn)cpany26．A．occasionally B．simply C．pletely D．obviously27．A．dreams B．buttons C．families D．ments28．A．platform B．event C．process D．country29．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．official C．natural D．challenging30．A．a(chǎn)dult B．youth C．bosses D．a(chǎn)gents31．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst32．A．startedwith B．showedoff C．endedup D．searchedfor33．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．theory C．belief D．information34．A．makeup B．cutup C．cleanup D．giveup35．A．honor B．career C．time D．energy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallisconsideredthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthebloodline____36____flowsthroughthe

heartsofChinesepeople.

With____37____historyof

morethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretchesnearly3,200kilometersandistheworld’s___38____(long)manmadewaterway.Connectingthe

northandsouth

ofChina,

theGrand

Canal

connects

tradeand___39___(shape)

culture.That

was

also

the

original

reason_____40_____the

Grand

Canal

was

built.

However,

as

some

sections

ofthecanal____41____(dry)

upandbeendisusedduetohistoricalevolutionandclimatechange,somepeopleseemtoforgetits_____42_____(culture)value.Theurbanization(城市化)hasledtogarbageandotherwastetobewillfully(蓄意地)pileduponthewaterwaybysomeresidents,while____43____haveevenbeenbuildingillegalstructuresbesidethecanal.Allofthishasdamagedthescenicandhydraulic(水力的)qualitiesofthecanal.ButjustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Theculturalrelics_____44_____(we)ancestorsentrusted(委托)tousmustbecherished.”Manymeasureshavebeenadoptedtowardrevitalizing(使恢復(fù)生機(jī))theGrandCanal.TheGrandCanalistakingaturnforthebetter.ThereisnodoubtthatthetimehonoredChinesecultureiscapableof_____45____(add)glorytoittodayandinthedaystoe.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友David暑假計(jì)劃來中國北京觀光旅游，他寫信問你征集旅游攻略，希望你能給他建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給David回信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.旅游景點(diǎn)；2.住宿問題；3.交通方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ithinkthatyouarenevergoingtobeashappyasyouwerewhenyouwerelittle.Therearenoworrieswhenyouarelittle.Thethingsthatworriedyoumostarenotimportantthings.MymostmemorablemomentshappenedwhenIwasachild.IcannotrememberalotofthembecauseIwasverylittlebutIrememberthemostexcitingthingformeatthattime.SomeofmyfriendsthatIhavenowhavebeenmybestfriendssincechildhood.Itisreallynicetostillhavetheminmylife.Mostofth