2023年6月四六級翻譯主題詞匯

重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage優(yōu)秀民間藝術outstandingfolkarts獨特的藝術價值uniqueartisticvalues誠實守信honesty愛國主義精神patriotism國寶nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics華夏祖先theChineseancestors文人menofletter雅士refinedscholar才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅藝術refined/highart中外學者Chineseandoverseasscholars古為今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋為中用tomaketheforeignserveChina無愧于時代的作品worksworthyofthetimes文明搖籃cradleofcivilization古文明ancientcivilization博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的聲譽toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被譽為tobehonored/crownedas占據(jù)重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩負……的責任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...與……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推廣中國文化topromoteChineseculture促進世界和平topromoteworldpeace增進友誼toenhancefriendship文化娛樂活動culturalandamusementactivities文化產(chǎn)業(yè)cultureindustry文化底蘊culturaldeposit文化事業(yè)culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化沖擊cultureshock文化差異culturaldifference民族特性和價值觀nationalidentityandvalue在各地差異很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促進文化的傳播topromotethespreadofculture促進交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃發(fā)展toflourish豐富多彩toberichandcolorful風俗習慣custom禁忌taboo中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德尊敬老人贍養(yǎng)父母theChinesenationtraditionalvirtuestorespecttheelderlytosupport/takecareofparents繼承toinherit后人latergeneration強身健體toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益壽延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意義symbolicmeaning象征好運和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings審美觀/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste傳統(tǒng)工藝品traditionalhandicraft形狀不一tobeofdifferentshapes材質(zhì)各異variousmaterials質(zhì)地堅硬hardtexture造型生動vividfigure色彩豐富richcolors風格獨特characteristic/uniquestyle中醫(yī)藥traditionalChinesemedicine中草藥herbalmedicine望、聞、問、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking癥狀symptom重大發(fā)明asignificantinvention中國古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術printing造紙術paper-making指南針thecompass文房四寶theFourTreasuresoftheStudy筆、墨、紙、硯brush,inkstick,paper,inkstone漢字Chinesecharacter筆劃stroke普通話四聲調(diào)thefourtonesofMandarinChinese書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting;inkwashpainting武術太極孔子孟子思想思想代表儒家儒家寺廟建筑鐘樓鼓樓牌坊絲綢天壇伊斯清真宗教傳說京劇臉譜正面木偶皮影雜技相聲說書刺繡瓷器陶器青銅雕刻martialarts功夫KungfuTaiChiConfuciusMencius學派schoolofthought核心thecoreofideology人物representative思想Confucianism文化Confucianculture、僧人monktemplearchitecturebelltowerdrumtowermemorialarchway俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses之路theSilkRoadtheImperialPalacetheTempleofHeaven蘭教Islam寺mosquereligion故事folktalefablelegendhumanworldPekingOperamask角色positiverole戲puppetshow戲shadowplayacrobaticscrosstalk學、逗、唱speakingimitating,teasingandsingingstory-tellingfigureporcelain;chinapottery;earthenware器bronzewaretocarveseal春節(jié)theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay/Festival重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay除夕ChineseNewYear'sEve年夜飯annualreuniondinner拜年topayanewyearcall探親訪友to(paya)visittorelativesandfriends親朋好友relativesandfriends大掃除tothoroughlycleanthehouse驅厄運tosweepawayillfortune;togetridofbadluck去除災難towardoffevils發(fā)紅包togivemoneyinredenvelopes;tohandoutredenvelopes歡度thecelebrationof...;tocelebrate春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair民間藝人folkartists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，煙火firecracker;firework(s)畫(traditional)newyearpicture壓歲錢newyear'sgift-money舞龍dragondance花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle有益的智力活動beneficialintellectualactivity中國結Chineseknot舞獅liondance賽龍舟dragonboatrace賞月toenjoythefullmoon登高hillclimbing掃墓topayrespectstothedeadatsb.'stomb飪方法Chinesecuisine烹飪技巧cookingtechnique煎tofry炒tostir-fry炸todeep-fry燴/燜/燉tostew蒸tosteam煮toboil烘焙tobake烤toroast切條tocuttostrips切丁todice切碎tomince磨碎togrind飲食習慣dietaryhabit特色食品specialfood元宵sweetstickyricedumplings年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbun包子steamedstuffedbun拉面hand-stretchednoodles豆腐tofu;beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯Friedricewithegg火鍋hotpot原料ingredient豬/牛肉丸pork/beefball蘑菇mushroom北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck素菜館vegetarianrestaurant白酒ChineseBaijiu四大文明古國之一oneofthefourancientcivilizations人類文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization源遠流長/歷史悠久tohavealonghistorywithalonghistory朝代dynasty古都ancientcapital隨著時間的推移astimegoesby遠古時代ancienttimes原始社會primitivesociety春秋時期theSpringandAutumnPeriod戰(zhàn)國theWarringStates封建社會feudalsociety皇帝，君主emperor;monarch歷史遺留問題aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast在戰(zhàn)爭中損毀toberuinedinwars抵抗侵略toresisttheinvasion五四運動theMay4thMovementof1919在……世紀初atthebeginningof...century迄今為止uptillnow追溯到todate/tracebackto來源于toderive/stemfrom;tooriginatefrom/in發(fā)祥地birthplace興起于…，興盛于…toemergein…andprosperin...保存最完好的best-preserved原址originalsite國家博物館NationalMuseum皇帝統(tǒng)治時期aperiodofemperorreign諸侯國kingdom勤政愛民tobediligentandloveone’speople退位togiveupthethrone帝王宮殿imperialpalace以……命名tobenamedafter...歷史人物historicfigure陽歷solarcalendar陰歷lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch閏年leapyear經(jīng)濟學家economist企業(yè)家entrepreneur經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization區(qū)域性自由貿(mào)易區(qū)regionalfreetradearea經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczone計劃經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場調(diào)節(jié)marketregulation市場多元化marketdiversification推動經(jī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