BBC英語六分鐘-每天堅持口語100 Women

100WomenBBC英語六分鐘練起來（2023.03.15）TranscriptNote:Thisisnotaword-for-wordtranscriptCatherineHelloandwelcometo6MinuteEnglish.I'mCatherine…Li…andI'mLi.Andtodaywearetalkingaboutwomen'srights.Catherine,doyouthinkwomen'srightsarewellcoveredbythemedia?CatherineCovered

means'talkedabout'.AndIwouldsayitcouldbebetter,tobehonest.Manywomen'smagazinesareallaboutbeautytips,fashionandhowtopleaseyourman.Now,I'minterestedintherealissues.Onethingthemediadoesn'ttalkaboutmuchiswhattheroleofchildlesswomen,likemyself,is.And

childless

means'havingnochildren'.LiYes.Insomesocieties,the

role

ofwomen–role,thewaytheyareexpectedtobehave–

istohavechildren.Iftheydon't,it'slikethere'ssomethingwrongwiththem,andtheyaresupposedtobeunhappy.CatherineIhavenochildrenandI'mveryhappy.Anyway,womeninvariouscountriesaroundtheworldwanttodiscussproblemswhichareclosetohome.Andthat'swhytheBBChasorganisedaseriesofprogrammestodiscusssomeissuesthataffecthalftheworld'spopulation.Theseriesiscalled100Womenandit'sthethemeofthis6MinuteEnglish.LiThe

discrimination

againstwomenhappensindifferentwaysindifferentcountries.CatherineDiscriminationmeanstheunjusttreatmentofpeoplewhobelongtodifferentgroups-inthiscase,maleandfemale.MaybeLi,morewomenshouldbeinpositionsofpower.Andthat'swhattoday'squizquestionisabout.Li,howmanyfemaleheadsofstateorgovernmentdowehavearoundtheworldnow,in2015?Isit:

a)

9b)

19orc)

29LiWell,I'mgoingtoguess…c)29.CatherineThat'sveryoptimisticandwe'llfindoutlaterifyou'reright.Now,let'stalkabouttheBBC's100Womenseason.TheseasonwillincludeprogrammesacrossalltheBBCplatforms–includingradio,online,TVandsocialmedia.AndtheBBC'sTammiWalkerisworkingonthesocialmediaoffer.Heresheis,explainingwhataudiencescanexpect.INSERTTammiWalker,BBCsocialmediaproducerfor100WomenWithintheseasonwe'vegotbigdebates.Oneis"Isnewsfailingwomen?",whichisobviously

atthecore

ofwhatwearetryingtogetto.AndthatwillbealivedebateheldinLondonbutwe'regoingtohavepeoplespeakingindifferentcountriesaboutthat.Andwe'realsodoingabigdebatecalled"Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodgirloranidealwoman?".Decemberthe1st

wehavethreetopics-leadership,relationshipsandimage-andwe'regoingtodothreelivedebatesonthatday.Andwe'vesentoutpackstoover100women'sgroupsaroundtheworld,sothatonthedaytheyallgetinvolved.LiSoatthecoreoftheproject100Womentherewillbelivedebates.Bytheway,theword'core'means'thecentralpartofit'.CatherineIndeed.AndasyouknowLi,insomecountries,womenfacesomefairlybasicproblems…Here's

TammiWalker

again.Andthistime,whatwordmeans,well,youknow,whatyoudowhenyougotothetoilet?INSERTTammiWalker,BBCsocialmediaproducerfor100WomenWearetyinginwithWorldToiletDay,withtherightto

pee.ForexampleinIndia,womenarecharged25rupeestogotothetoiletwhereasmenobviouslycangoanywhereforfree.Youdon'thavetopaytogo!LiYes.WomeninIndiahavetopaytopee–itmeanstourinate,topasswater–whilemencangoanywhere.Itisamatterofpublichealthtoo.CatherineMostdefinitely.Now,thisisthethirdBBC100Womenseason.LasttimeitpromptedabigdiscussioninIran.Let'shearwhatSanamDolatshahihastosay.She'saproducerfromBBCPersian.Andcanyouunderstandwhattheword

sexism

means?INSERTSanamDolatshahi,producer,

BBCPersianManypeoplearefamiliarwithother'isms'youknow–forexample,racism.Whenyousay'racism'peopleknowwhatitmeansinIran.Butnotnecessarilysexism.Manypeopleconfuseditwithsex.Sosomepeoplewereaskingus:Airyourprogrammesaboutsexismafterthewatershed,after9pm,youknow,sothatthechildrenwillnotwatch.LiSexismmeanstohaveaverystrictideaofwhateachsexcanorcan'tdoanditisaformofprejudice.Sometimespeopleareprejudicedandtheydon'tevenknowit.CatherineAbsolutely.Butthisprejudice,whetherknownorunknown,canbringalotofsuffering.Well,there'salotmorewecouldsayaboutwomeninoursocietybutwearerunningoutoftime.Solet'sgetbacktoourquizquestionLi…LiYeah.Youaskedmeaboutwomeninpowerfulpositions…CatherineThat'sright.Iaskedyou:Howmanyheadsofstateorgovernmentdowehavearoundtheworldnow,in2015?Isit:a)

9b)

19orc)

29LiAndIsaidc)29.CatherineUnfortunatelyLi,it'swrong!Thecorrectanswerisb)19.Andaccordingtoa2015UnitedNationsreport,in1995therewereonly12femaleheadsofstateorgovernmentbutnowthereare19.Andbeforeyougoletmeremindyouofsomeofthekeywordswe'veusedtoday.Theywere:coveredchildlessrolediscrimination

atthecorepeesexismLiWell,thatjustaboutbringsustotheendoftoday's6MinuteEnglish.WewouldliketoinviteyoutofollowtheBBC100WomenseasoninEnglishoryourownlanguage.Menareinvitedtoo.CatherineAndyoucanfindtheprogrammesusingthehashtag100womenorgoto

/100women.Seeyounexttime.BothBye.Vocabularycovered(here)talkedaboutchildlesswithoutchildrenrole(bere)thewayyouareexpectedtobehavediscriminationunfairtreatmentofpeoplewhobelongtodifferentgroups,e.g.maleandfemaleatthecoreinthecentrepeeurinate,passwatersexismtreatingsomebodyunfairlybecauseoftheirgenderTranscript（雙語版）Catherine:Helloandwelcometo6MinuteEnglish.I'mCatherine.

大家好，歡迎收聽英語六分鐘。我是凱瑟琳。

Li:AndI'mLi.Andtodaywearetalkingaboutwomen'srights.Catherine,doyouthinkwomen'srightsarewellcoveredbythemedia?

我是李。我們今天要討論的話題是女權。凱瑟琳你認為媒體對女權的覆蓋足夠全面嗎？

Catherine:Coveredmeans'talkedabout'.AndIwouldsayitcouldbebetter,tobehonest.Manywomen'smagazinesareallaboutbeautytips,fashionandhowtopleaseyourman.Now,I'minterestedintherealissues.Onethingthemediadoesn'ttalkaboutmuchiswhattheroleofchildlesswomen,likemyself,is.Andchildlessmeans'havingnochildren'.

覆蓋到是指討論到。說實話，我覺得還不夠。許多女性雜志的內容都是一些美麗小貼士，服飾以及如何討自己男人歡心。而我感興趣的是實質性的問題。媒體沒有過多涉及的一個問題是無子女的女性，例如我，的角色。無子女的就是沒有孩子的。

Li:Yes.Insomesocieties,theroleofwomen—role,thewaytheyareexpectedtobehave—istohavechildren.Iftheydon't,it'slikethere'ssomethingwrongwiththem,andtheyaresupposedtobeunhappy.

是的。在一些國家，婦女的角色就是生育小孩（一個人的角色是指這個人被別人期待應當有的行為）。如果她們不這樣做的話，人們會認為她們有什么問題而且不幸福。

Catherine:IhavenochildrenandI'mveryhappy.Anyway,womeninvariouscountriesaroundtheworldwanttodiscussproblemswhichareclosetohome.Andthat'swhytheBBChasorganisedaseriesofprogrammestodiscusssomeissuesthataffecthalftheworld'spopulation.Theseriesiscalled100Womenandit'sthethemeofthis6MinuteEnglish.

我沒有孩子但是我很幸福啊?？傊澜绺鲊膵D女想要討論的話題都是與家庭緊密相關的。所以，BBC主辦了一系列的節(jié)目來討論影響著全球一半人口的一些問題。該系列節(jié)目叫做“100Women”，它是我們今天節(jié)目的主題。

Li:Thediscriminationagainstwomenhappensindifferentwaysindifferentcountries.

在不同的國家，婦女受歧視的情況不同。

Catherine:Discriminationmeanstheunjusttreatmentofpeoplewhobelongtodifferentgroups—inthiscase,maleandfemale.MaybeLi,morewomenshouldbeinpositionsofpower.Andthat'swhattoday'squizquestionisabout.Li,howmanyfemaleheadsofstateorgovernmentdowehavearoundtheworldnow,in2015?Isit:a)9？b)19？orc)29？

歧視是指對其他團體人士的不公正對待，這里指的是男人對女人的歧視。李，或許應該有更多的女性掌權者。我們今天的測試題目就是關于這個的。李，現(xiàn)在，2015年，世界上的國家或政府領導人中共有多少名女性？有a)9個？b)19個？還是c)29個？

Li:Well,I'mgoingtoguessc)29.

我猜是c)29個。

Catherine:That'sveryoptimisticandwe'llfindoutlaterifyou'reright.Now,let'stalkabouttheBBC's100Womenseason.TheseasonwillincludeprogrammesacrossalltheBBCplatforms—includingradio,online,TVandsocialmedia.AndtheBBC'sTammiWalkerisworkingonthesocialmediaoffer.Heresheis,explainingwhataudiencescanexpect.

你很樂觀，我們稍后揭曉你的答案是否正確?，F(xiàn)在我們來說一說BBC的這一季“100Women”節(jié)目。這一季的節(jié)目將會在BBC的各個平臺上播出，包括電臺、網(wǎng)絡、電視和社交媒體。在BBC的社交媒體平臺工作的塔米·沃克在這里為我們介紹了觀眾即將在節(jié)目中觀看到的內容。

Withintheseasonwe'vegotbigdebates.Oneis"Isnewsfailingwomen?",whichisobviouslyatthecoreofwhatwearetryingtogetto.AndthatwillbealivedebateheldinLondonbutwe'regoingtohavepeoplespeakingindifferentcountriesaboutthat.Andwe'realsodoingabigdebatecalled"Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodgirloranidealwoman?".Decemberthe1stwehavethreetopics—leadership,relationshipsandimage—andwe'regoingtodothreelivedebatesonthatday.Andwe'vesentoutpackstoover100women'sgroupsaroundtheworld,sothatonthedaytheyallgetinvolved.

這一季我們組織了大型辯論。其中一期的辯題是“新聞媒體讓女性失望了嗎？”，這顯然是我們迫切想要弄明白的一個問題。這場辯論將在倫敦現(xiàn)場直播，但是我們會請不同國家的人來進行辯論。我們的另一場大型辯論的題目是“做一個好女孩和一名理想女性意味著什么？”12月1日節(jié)目的三個話題是：領導力、人際關系和個人形象，我們會在當天直播三場辯論。我們的記者已經(jīng)被分派到世界各地超過100個女性團體當中，以讓她們參與其中。

Li:Soatthecoreoftheproject100Womentherewillbelivedebates.Bytheway,theword'core'means'thecentralpartofit'.

那么，“100Women”節(jié)目的核心內容是現(xiàn)場辯論。順便說一下，核心的意思是最主要的部分。

Catherine:Indeed.AndasyouknowLi,insomecountries,womenfacesomefairlybasicproblems.Here'sTammiWalkeragain.Andthistime,whatwordmeans,well,youknow,whatyoudowhenyougotothetoilet?

是的。如你所知，李，在一些國家女性面臨著一些相當基本的問題。讓我們再來聽一聽塔米·沃克的介紹。在她所說的內容中，哪個詞的意思是“去廁所”？

WearetyinginwithWorldToiletDay,withtherighttopee.ForexampleinIndia,womenarecharged25rupeestogotothetoiletwhereasmenobviouslycangoanywhereforfree.Youdon'thavetopaytogo!

我們所關注的問題與世界廁所日一致，即人們去廁所的權利。例如：在印度，女性去廁所需要交費25盧比，而顯然在任何地方男性去廁所都不需要交費。去廁所不用交費！

Li:Yes.WomeninIndiahavetopaytopee—itmeanstourinate,topasswater—whilemencangoanywhere.Itisamatterofpublichealthtoo.

是的。女性在印度小便需要付費，而男性在任何地方都是免費的。這一問題還涉及到公共衛(wèi)生。

Catherine:Mostdefinitely.Now,thisisthethirdBBC100Womenseason.LasttimeitpromptedabigdiscussioninIran.Let'shearwhatSanamDolatshahihastosay.She'saproducerfromBBCPersian.Andcanyouunderstandwhatthewordsexismmeans?

當然。現(xiàn)在BBC的“100Women”播出到第三季了。上一季節(jié)目在伊朗引起了廣泛的討論。讓我們聽一聽薩納姆·多拉查西的說法。她是BBC伊朗頻道的制片人。你知道“性別主義”的意思嗎？

Manypeoplearefamiliarwithother'isms'youknow—forexample,racism.Whenyousay'racism'peopleknowwhatitmeansinIran.Butnotnecessarilysexism.Manypeopleconfuseditwithsex.Sosomepeoplewereaskingus:Airyourprogrammesaboutsexismafterthewatershed,after9pm,youknow,sothatthechildrenwillnotwatch.

很多人對其他以“主義”結尾的短語很熟悉，比如種族主義。一提到種族主義人們知道說的是伊朗。但是性別主義不見得如此。很多人會把它與性混淆。因此一些人要求我們在晚上九點之后再播出節(jié)目，這樣孩子們就不會看了。

Li:Sexismmeanstohaveaverystrictideaofwhateachsexcanorcan'tdoanditisaformofprejudice.Sometimespeopleareprejudicedandtheydon'tevenknowit.

性別主義是指認為每種性別的人應該做什么、不應該做什么應該有嚴格劃分的觀點，這是一種歧視。有時候人們受到歧視后