2024年陜西省部分學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年陜西省部分學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

MadisonCheckettsisa12-year-oldgirlfromUtah,theUSA.Shehasalwayslovedthe

beach.Whenshewas]vacationwithherfamilyinCalifornia,shecouldn,tturna

blindeyetoalltheplasticwaterbottlesonherfavouritebeach.So2decidedto

focuson（專注于）reducingplasticlitter.

WhenMadisonstartedresearchingplasticwaterbottlesonline,shefound3

morethan35billionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear.Andmostofthemarenotrecycled

4.

SoMadisontried5anenvironment-friendlywaterbottle.Afterlotsofresearchand

hardwork,shedesignedtheEcoHero-anedible（可食用的）waterbottle.Peoplecanpoke

（戳）aholeatthetopofit,drinkthewater,6theneatit.Itcostsonlyabout$1.20to

makeone.

“IttookmealotofefforttodeveloptheEcoHero,^^saysMadison."Ijustkepttrying

somethingnew,andifit7work,Iwoulddomoreresearchandtryagain.Asfbrthe

futureoftheEcoHero,Iwanttodomore8toimproveitandmakeitstronger,

biggerandbeabletolastfbralongertime.Also,Ihopemyinventionwillinspire（激勵(lì)）

otherstomake9difference,evenifit'sjustinasmallway.^^Asyoucanimagine,

manypeople10_byherstory.

1.A.ofB.forC.onD.with

2.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

3.A.thatdoAmericansuseB.thatAmericansuseC.whatdo

AmericansuseD.whatAmericansuse

4.A.heavyB.heavilyC.properD.properly

5.A.inventB.toinventC.forgetD.toforget

6.A.butB.soC.andD.or

7.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.isn't

8.A.signB.signsC.testD.tests

9.A.theB.aC.anD./

10.A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.isencouraged

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Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,therewasabigstorm.A

heavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.11,thewindblewthebabybirdsaway

andtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers（強(qiáng)盜）lived.Theother

12outsideawiseman'shouse.

Dayspassedandthebabybirds13.Oneday,akingcametotheforesttohunt.

Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesat

downunderatree.Suddenly,heheardavoice."'Quick!14ishere.Comeandtake

hisgoldandhorse.Hurryorhe'llrunaway.^^Thekingwassurprised.Helookedupandsawa

big,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoisescomingfromthecave.Herodeawayas15

ashecould.

Soon,hecametothe16man'shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,"'Welcome,Sir.

Pleasegoinsideandrest."Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brown17.

Laterthewisemancameback.Theking18himthestoryofthetwobirds.

“Theylooksoalike,buttheybehavedsodifferently.Theforestisfilledwithsurprises.The

wisemansmiled,t4Afterall,oneisknownbythecompany（同伴）onekeeps.Thatbirdhas

19somuchtalkaboutrobbingthathetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated

whathehasalwaysheard.Sohe20people.^^

11.A.SadlyB.HeavilyC.AngrilyD.Luckily

12.A.caughtB.brokeC.landedD.changed

13.A.grewupB.lookedupC.keptupD.walkedup

14.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Noone

15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.successfully

16.A.wiseB.poorC.richD.busy

17.A.deerB.catC.dogD.bird

18.A.workedB.toldC.hitD.played

19.A.helpedB.savedC.pushedD.heard

20.A.welcomesB.cheatsC.hidesD.imagines

、閱讀理解

MyFavouriteSweater

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byBonnieHighsmithTaylor

Myfavouritesweatergrewtoosmall.

Ilovethatsweaterbestofall.

MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree.

Shemadethatsweaterjustforme.

Ipickedtheyam（紗線）,aspecialblue.

Thecolourofbluebells,wetwithdew（露珠）.

WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall.

ButnowI'mfiveandmuchtootall.

Ihaveanewjacketnowthat'sgreen.

SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen.

Queenjusthadkittensoutintheshed（zb屋）.

Myfavouritesweaterisnowtheirbed.

21.Whomadethesweaterfbrthegirl?

A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Heraunt.D.Hergrandma.

22.Whatcolouristhegirl'snewjacket?

A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Purple.

23.Thistextwascreatedasa.

A.playB.conversationC.poemD.diary

Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforscientiststocloselymonitor（監(jiān)視）our

oceanlife.However,itisalmostimpossiblesincewecanscaretheanimals.Now,thanksto

SoFi,theSoftRoboticFish,scientistsmaynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthem,but

alsofindunderseasecretsthatwehaven'tknownforcenturies.

BuiltbyMIT,thesnowwhiterobotcloselyemulates（模仿）realfish,withasofttailthat

movesfromsidetosideandtwo"fins”.TomakesureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheocean

andswimlikearealfish,ahydraulicpump（水泵）moveswaterfromoneballoon-likepartto

theotherthroughSoFi'ssoftrubbertail.

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Duringthetestinthesea,SoFiswamatthedepths,of50feetforupto40minutesata

time,takingphotos.Onceinawhile,thefishwouldswimnearthestrangtookingrobot-fish,

whileatothertimestheyappearedwithoutnoticingit.

SoFinowonlyrecordsvideos.Thescientistsalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous（自

動(dòng)的）inthefuture.6tForus,thisfishismagical,saysRobert.ctWeimaginesomedayitmight

helpusdiscovertheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout.”

24.Whyisitalmostimpossibleforpeopletocloselymonitoroceanlifeaccordingto

Paragraph1?

A.BecauseSoFiisinvented.

B.Becausepeoplecanscareoceanlife.

C.Becausetherearefewerandfewerscientists.

D.Becausethenumberofoceanlifeisdecreasing.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SoFicanonlyrecordsoundsintheocean.

B.SoFioftencatchesthefishwhenitswimswiththem.

C.SoFicanwatchfishintheoceanwithoutcausinganytrouble.

D.SoFiisthefirstroboticfishthatcanswimfreelyinwaterfordaysatatime.

26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ascientistfromMITB.theSoftRoboticFish

C.waystoswimintheoceanD.theamazingunderwaterworld

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,youmay

thinkheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.Blowingsugar

figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlisted

asastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.

Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto

startthismagicshow.

Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes一a

rabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeople

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knowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart.Simon,a

foreignstudent,foundittroublesometomakeit.However,withXiong'shelp,Simonfinally

sawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.C4Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditional

folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,“

hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His

6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,9,saidXiong.

27.XiongChuanfobeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof.

A.6B.14C.20D.34

28.Theunderlinedword"troublesome“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.simpleB.usefulC.difficultD.strange

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurines

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweet

Blow

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.Ifsnotbecause

foreignersdon'tlikewatermelonsbut"theycan'taffordthem.^^Doyouknowwhy?31.

It'sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout

￥46inChina.32.ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO（聯(lián)合國(guó)糧

農(nóng)組織），Chinanowistheworld'slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.

33Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput

（產(chǎn)量），thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.

Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswere

notintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknown

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earliertowatermelons.34.

Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottaste

good.However,inChina,35.Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinese

scientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.

Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.

A.Firstly,China'slandareaislarge

B.Watermelonsaremyfavouritefruit

C.weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad

D.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits

E.That'sbecausethey'retooexpensiveinmostcountries

F.peoplefromforeigncountriesdon'tlikewatermelonssomuch

G.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinsomeAsiancountries

三、完成句子

36.在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識(shí)的好方法。

Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoforgettingimportantknowledge.

37.今年寒假期間我們將休息20多天。

We'llhaveover20daysoffduringthis.

38.我們可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上查到博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間。

WecantheopeninghoursofthemuseumontheInterneteasily.

39.明智地選擇朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

Ifsveryimportantforustochooseourfriends.

40.事實(shí)上，漢語(yǔ)正變得越來(lái)越流行。

,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

四、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填

一個(gè)單詞。）

meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavy

OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.

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XuZhuoyuanbecamethe41ChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMount

Qomolangma.Theyear2023marksthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsthumanbeing

achievingthe42dreamandthatmakesitmoremeaningful.

Mountainclimbingisoneofthe43mostdangeroussports,andoneofthemost

popularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.8644high,soitis

verydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,45snowstormsandfreezingweather

conditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn'tscareXuaway.

Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomake46dreamcome

true.

OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal（尼泊爾）.OnApril28,she47atthe

basecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,Xu

beganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbing48veryhard,andittookher10hours

toreachthetop.

Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready49fivemountainsover5,000

metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“Iwillclimb

Qomolangma.^^Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshould

challengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnever50

uptryingtoachieveourdreams.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Mikeisinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）ashoppingcenter.Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecause

therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.Mikewantstodosomethingtogetthemback.

Beforehestarts,hegivesoutquestionnaires（問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表）toshoppers.Hereisoneshopper,

MissWatson'squestionnaire.

Questionnaire1.Agegroup:

□10一12口13—15cl6-18019andover

2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?

（Circlethenumber,1asthemostimportantand5astheleastimportant）

a）allkindsofshops1□345

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b)beautifulwindowshows12□45

c)goodprices□2345

d)luckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng))withgreatprizes1234□

e)sittingareas1□345

3.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.

a)clothesshopsb)shoeshopsc)playareasforchildren

d)restaurantse)movietheaters

4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?(List1,2and3with1asthe

most)

a)clothesmb)shoes□c)booksandCDs

d)foode)othersa

Thankyoufortakingthetimetofillinthequestionnaire!

51.WhyisMikewor