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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
SectionB2a~2e九年級全一冊
人教版LearningGoalsWarmingUpReadingSummaryExercises112345通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠:①獲取文中四個有關(guān)開玩笑的故事的大意和細(xì)節(jié)信息,完成課本習(xí)題。②了解愚人節(jié)相關(guān)的背景信息。③能運用所學(xué)表達(dá),根據(jù)文章,講一個關(guān)于自身的有趣的或?qū)擂蔚墓适?。LearningGoalsLet’swatchavideoandthentellwhatisthevideoabout.WarmingUpIt’sabouttheorigin(起源)ofAprilFool’sDayandit’scelebratedaroundtheworld.愚人節(jié)(AprilFool’sDay)Pre-reading愚人節(jié)是英、美等國家一個特有的娛樂性節(jié)日。每年4月1日,朋友、熟人間往往會用一些玩笑來相互愚弄、取樂。被成功“欺騙”了的人會被大家嬉笑為“四月愚人”(Aprilfool)。愚人節(jié)由于其特定的愉悅氛圍和文化特質(zhì),深受大眾喜愛。愚人節(jié)雖非政府法定節(jié)假日,只是人們嬉笑逗樂而己,但社會影響力卻十分巨大。這一天有的報紙、電視、廣播等公眾媒體甚至?xí)酚衅涫碌乜腔虿笞跃幍奶摷傩畔?,令公眾上?dāng),逗個樂子。如此這般被蒙在鼓里,相信上當(dāng)?shù)娜瞬辉谏贁?shù)。本單元課文就舉出數(shù)個十分有名的例子。在這些國家,人們基于對這一節(jié)日既有文化的理解和接受,對這一天的惡作劇往往也不過一笑作罷,自嘲一不小心成了“四月愚人”,不會過分在意、深究。如今,這一節(jié)日也還漸在世界的許多國家流行開來。不過,在諸如我國等非英語國家,由于人們所特文化認(rèn)同感和對玩笑容忍度的差異,人們在愚人節(jié)互開玩笑,愚弄他人時應(yīng)持審慎及得當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度。除AprilFool’sDay的寫法外,該節(jié)日還可寫作AprilFools’Day,但并不多見。此外,不少人也將這一書日稱作“AllFools’Day”。2a.Haveyoueverplayedjokeson
others,especiallyonAprilFool’sDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytoyourpartner.Let’sskim!2b.Readthepassagequickly.Thenmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Paragraph1
OneofthemostfamoustricksplayedParagraph2
ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedAprilFool’sDayParagraph3
AnintroductiontoAprilFool’sDayParagraph4
AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool’sDayWhile-readingLet’sscan!AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?①2.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?Readpara.1-2andanswerthequestions.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthat
takesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricks
andjokesoneachother.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人;playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑
發(fā)生;舉行OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannounced
thattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout②.v./??na?ns/宣布;宣告n./sp??ɡeti/意大利面條n./h??ks/騙局;惡作劇InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightand
thatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.兩個并列的賓語從句,第一個省略了that,第二個從句that不可省略n./d??sk?v?ri/發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺Readpara.3andanswerthequestion.No,manyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.3.ArealltheAprilFool’sjokesendupbeingfunny?4.WhataretheresultsoftheTVstar’sjoke?Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Thelady
wassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.最終成為;最終處于n./?le?di/女士,女子結(jié)婚v./?k?nsl/取消,終止ItwasinOctober1938.OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.5.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?6.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?Readpara.4andanswerthequestions.Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeople hadlefttheirhomes.n./??f?s?(r)/軍官;官員Readthepassageagainandfillinthechart.TimePlaceTrickResultOn____________InEnglandTherewouldbe____________.Allofthespaghettiwas____________.On_____________In_______Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople____________.Morethan10,000people_______________________________________________________.AprilFool’sDayAprilFool’sDayEnglandnospaghetti
soldoutloseweightphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewaterTimePlaceTrickResultOnAprilFool’sDayAfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend_______________.TheTVstarlost______________andhisshow______________.In_______,1938In_____________________landedontheearth.Thousandsofpeople______________.tomarryhimhisgirlfriendwascanceledOctobertheUSAliensfromMarslefttheirhomes7.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?③Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?8.Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?2d.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Afterthespaghettistory________(appear)inthenews,everyone________(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople__________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappearedappearv.出現(xiàn)disappearancen.消失disappearv.消失;不見Post-reading3.Bythetimetheday_______(end),morethan10,000people____________
(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow________(end),theTVstar___________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers_______(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople_______________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.endedhadlosttoldhadrunawayendedhadcalledRetellthefourtricksaccordingtothechart.TimePlaceTrickResultOn____________InEnglandTherewouldbe____________.Allofthespaghettiwas____________.On_____________In_______Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople____________.Morethan10,000people_______________________________________________________.AprilFool’sDayAprilFool’sDayEnglandnospaghetti
soldoutloseweightphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewaterTimePlaceTrickResultOnAprilFool’sDayAfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend_______________.TheTVstarlost______________andhisshow______________.In_______,1938In_____________________landedontheearth.Thousandsofpeople______________.tomarryhimhisgirlfriendwascanceledOctobertheUSAliensfromMarslefttheirhomesOnAprilFool’sDay,wecanplaydifferentkindsofjokes,butwe’dbetternotplayjokesaboutlove,marriageorthingsrelatedtosafetyorcrime(犯罪).Thereportersshouldalsoberesponsibleforwhattheysaid.Jokeshelpusrelaxourselvesandwemaynotusethemtohurtothers.HaveahappyAprilFool’sDay2e.Tellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor.a.thefunniestjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejokeA:
What’s
your
story?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirstdayofschool,mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthatsaid“Pleasesayhello.”Allmorningatschool…發(fā)生,舉行
______________________捉弄某人 ______________________開某人玩笑 ______________________賣光
______________________廉價出售
______________________最終成為…… ______________________結(jié)婚
______________________playtricksonsb.playjokesonsb.selloutonsaleendupbeing...KeyPhrasestakeplacegetmarriedLanguagePoints1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?runoutof...用盡;耗盡;主語一般為人,后接賓語。也表示“從……跑出”辨析:runout用盡;耗盡。主語一般為物品,后不接賓語。也表示“跑開”Hermotherhasrunoutofpatiencewithher.她媽媽對她已失去耐心。Itissaidthatfreshwaterwouldrunoutin2050soweshouldsavewater.據(jù)說到2050年世界上的淡水將會耗盡,所以我們要節(jié)約用水。1.ThespringwaterinJinan________unlesswestopwastingwater.
A.runout
B.willrunoutC.runoutof
D.willrunoutof2.Billwill______moneyinthreemonths.A.runout B.runoutof C.wasrunoutofBInstantTraining返回B2.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.sellout賣光;售完辨析:sell與sale
①sell
v.
出售;銷售;賣。常用搭配:sellsth.
to
sb.(=sellsb.sth.)把某物賣給某人;②salen.特價銷售;出售;銷售量。常用搭配:forsale待售;onsale出售;廉價/減價出售Wesellalotoftheseproductstopeoplelikeyour.他在高英斯男裝店買了一件打折的運動上衣。我們把許多這種產(chǎn)品賣給您這樣的人。
Englishtextbooksanddictionariesareonsaleeverywhere英語教材和詞典到處都有賣的。HeboughtasportsjacketonsaleatGowingsMen’sStore.Therearemanyboats,newandused,forsale.有很多新舊不一的船待售。1.TheticketsforFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore_________well,andtheywill_________soon.A.aresold;sellout
B.a(chǎn)resold;besoldoutC.sell;sellout
D.sell;besoldout2.Thestore______T-shirtsinallcolorsandthey’reon______.A.sells;sell B.sale;sell C.sells;sale D.sales;sellDInstantTraining返回C3.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?believableadj.可相信的;可信任的believable對應(yīng)的動詞為believe(相信),對應(yīng)的反義詞為unbelievable(難以相信的;難以置信的);其比較級借助more,最高級借助most。believable由動詞believe去e加后綴-able派生而來,類似構(gòu)成的詞還有:enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的value→valuable有價值的reason→reasonable有道理的comfort→comfortable舒服的e.g.Youcanbelieveintheyoungman.Heisbelievable.你可以相信這個年輕人。他很可信。It’sunbelievablethathediditbyhimself.他自己做了那件事,真是令人難以置信。1.Itis___________(believe)thathecangetgodgradesinsuchashorttime.2.—Doy
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