山西省晉中市祁縣二中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE8山西省晉中市祁縣二中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.

Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.

Internetjobs

Therearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.

1．Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A．inarestaurant B．inalibraryC．ontheInternet D．inanITcompany2．Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A．tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB．a(chǎn)dviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC．teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD．introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs3．Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A．Theteenshavemorefreetime.B．Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C．Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D．Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發(fā)電機).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).”Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A．Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.5．Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A．Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.6．Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A．Thepoorlocalpeople.B．Theenvironmentactivists.C．Health-conscioushotelguests.D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.7．AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.A．bestchainhotelsB．greenestnaturalenvironmentsC．longestbikepathsD．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkCFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混亂），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB．WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC．HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD．HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool9．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A．Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B．Followwhattheteachersays.C．Workisworkandplayisplay.D．Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.10．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A．Theteacher.B．Theteacher'slecture.C．Thestudents.D．Friends.11．Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A．break B．playC．parents D．newsDI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!12．Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A．Aloveforreading. B．Picturebooks.C．Goodhealth. D．Alovablepastime.13．Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A．makehisparentshappy B．finishhisschoolworkC．improvewritingandbroadenknowledge D．helphimunderstandsomemovies14．Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A．itisbadforourhealth B．wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC．itwillhelpustohaveagoodrest D．itwillsoondisappear15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．WhydoIhavefewfriends? B．Whataremylifehabits?C．WhydoIlovereading? D．Whydothingshappenforthebest?其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.16?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17?Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.18Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?19Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.20Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.其次部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould21shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica22，soshegotajob23anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，24shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t25muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream26aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(駕馭)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand27thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin28.Oneday，oneofher29studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad30earlyandhadslept31.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour32？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery33，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas34secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her35wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(激勵)heryoungstudent.“Well，36meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream37English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s38，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s39Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t40awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢)！”21．A．because B．while C．if D．since22．A．first B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．last D．a(chǎn)tlast23．A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)s D．like24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．yet25．A．say B．know C．read D．write26．A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．for27．A．thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted28．A．English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German29．A．bright B．excellent C．best D．worst30．A．gotup B．gonetobed C．fallenasleep D．wokenup31．A．well B．soundly C．badly D．heavily32．A．English B．language C．dream D．homework33．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited34．A．yet B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lso D．still35．A．study B．class C．word D．dream36．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．write C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk37．A．read B．liked C．spoke D．learned38．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．strange39．A．how B．why C．when D．because40．A．hear B．understand C．know D．remember其次節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson41hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget43theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.44(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.45,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose46funofbargain.47isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws48therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Only49thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________