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專題02復(fù)習(xí)課(二)·模塊七Unit8:Amoreenjoyableschoollife核心知識(shí)梳理·模塊八Grammar8:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法·模塊九Unit9:Thewindisblowing核心知識(shí)梳理·模塊十Grammar9:形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、反身代詞和物主代詞·模塊十一Unit10:WaterFestival核心知識(shí)梳理·模塊十二Grammar10:When的用法·模塊七Unit8:Amoreenjoyableschoollife核心知識(shí)梳理1.MrHuwantshisstudentstoconductasurveyfortheschool.胡老師想要他的學(xué)生為學(xué)校做一個(gè)調(diào)查。conductasurvey意為“做調(diào)查;組織調(diào)查”。wantsomebodytodosomething意為“想要某人做某事”。Iwantyoutobehappy.我希望你快樂(lè)。wouldlike也有類似的用法。Wouldyoulikemetolendyousomemoney?你想要我借些錢給你嗎?此外,ask,tell,advise,teach等動(dòng)詞后也常跟這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),即動(dòng)詞+sb.+todosth.2.I'dliketohavelesshomework.我希望作業(yè)減少一些。這里的less是形容詞little的比較級(jí)形式,修飾homework,表示“更少的作業(yè)”。由于homework是不可數(shù)名詞,故用little/less修飾。修飾可數(shù)名詞,如vegetables,則用few/fewer。Judymadefewermistakesinthetesttoday.朱迪在今天的測(cè)驗(yàn)中出錯(cuò)少了一些。There'slessrainthisyear.今年的雨水偏少。3.Ourclassroomlooksold,untidyanduninteresting.我們的教室看起來(lái)又舊又不整潔,缺乏生氣。這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”,我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“主(語(yǔ))系(動(dòng)詞)表(語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)。句中的old,untidy和uninteresting都是形容詞,用于修飾ourclassroom;look為系動(dòng)詞,意為“看上去”。我們所學(xué)過(guò)的系動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook(看上去),sound(聽起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),feel(感覺起來(lái)),bee(變得),turn(變得),get(變得)等。4.Canyoumakesomechangestoityourselves?你們自己能做一些改變嗎?makesomechangesto…意為“針對(duì)……做一些改變”。這里的to為介詞,意為“就;針對(duì)”?!つK八Grammar8:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.wouldlikesomething和wouldliketodosomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)Wouldyoulike…?可用來(lái)給出提議。A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?B:No,thankyou.不了,謝謝。A:Wouldyoulikesomerice?你想來(lái)些米飯嗎?B:Yes,please.好的。A:Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想喝點(diǎn)什么,茶還是咖啡?B:Tea,please.茶,謝謝。(2)Wouldyouliketo…?可用來(lái)向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。A:WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusonSunday?周日你想和我們一起吃飯嗎?B:Yes,I'dloveto.我很樂(lè)意。(3)另外,I'dlike…是Iwant…的禮貌說(shuō)法。I'mthirsty.I'dlikeadrink.我渴了,想喝杯飲料。I'dliketoseethefilmontelevisionthisevening.今晚我想看電視上播放的電影。指點(diǎn)迷津:Wouldyoulike…?和Doyoulike…?Wouldyoulike...?/I'dlike...Doyoulike...?/Ilike…·Wouldyoulikesometea?=Doyouwantsometea?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)茶嗎?·Doyouliketea?=Doyouthinkteaisnice?你喜歡喝茶嗎?·A:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?(=Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?)今晚你想去看電影嗎?·B:Yes,I'dloveto.我想去?!:Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?(泛指)你喜歡看電影嗎?·B:Yes,Igotothecinemaalot.是的,我經(jīng)常去看電影·I'dlikeanorange,please.(=CanIhaveanorange?)我想要一個(gè)橘子,可以嗎?·Ilikeoranges.(泛指)我喜歡橘子?!hatwouldyouliketodonextweekend?下周末你想做什么?·Whatdoyouliketodoatweekends?你周末都喜歡做些什么?2.Itwouldbepossibletohavemorebooksinourlibrary.豐富我們校圖書館里的藏書是可以做到的?!癐twouldbe+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)與“Itis+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的含義接近,但有所區(qū)別。試比較:Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.夏天吃冰淇淋很爽。①Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.要是我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)游泳池多好。②第①句表達(dá)的含義:夏天吃冰淇淋很不錯(cuò)。這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,是廣泛的愛好。第②句表達(dá)的含義:學(xué)校目前沒(méi)有游泳池,但倘若有,就是一件不錯(cuò)的事情。它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)狀相反,有假設(shè)的成分。3.反身代詞使用時(shí)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)。下表為反身代詞與人稱代詞主格形式的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系:主格Iyouhesheit單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞有如下作用:(1)作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ),尤其常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,seat,dress,express,amuse,behave等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to,of等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如:HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.他正在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shewastalkingtoherself.那時(shí)她在自言自語(yǔ)。Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。(2)作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),主要起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用,意為“親自;本身;本人”。Didyoumakethecakeyourself?這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎?(yourself作主語(yǔ)you的同位語(yǔ))Theworkitselfiseasy.這工作本身很容易。(itself作主語(yǔ)thework的同位語(yǔ))(3)作表語(yǔ),常位于be,feel,look,seem等系動(dòng)詞后,表示身體或精神狀態(tài)。I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我覺得身體舒服了。(4)用于一些簡(jiǎn)短的會(huì)話或固定用法中。Helpyourself!請(qǐng)隨便吃吧!/請(qǐng)自己去取吧!Makeyourselfathome!別客氣!Don'tupsetyourself!別自尋煩惱!Makeyourselfheard/understood.使你自己被人聽到/理解?!つK九Unit9:Thewindisblowing核心知識(shí)梳理1.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.我認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)先生比風(fēng)先生厲害。Ithink后也可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略,表示“我認(rèn)為……;我想……”的意思。Ithink(that)youcandoityourself.我認(rèn)為你可以自己去做這件事。Ithink(that)hehasprobablygonetoJapan.我想他大概是去日本了。Ithink后如果跟否定句,須將否定成分轉(zhuǎn)移到主句部分,即變?yōu)镮don'tthink的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Idon'tthink(that)heisagoodboy.我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)好男孩。(√)Ithink(that)heisn'tagoodboy.(X)此外,know,guess,remember,forget等詞后也可跟類似結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Iknow(that)helikesmusic.我知道他喜歡音樂(lè)。Iguess(that)Iwillstayathomeandstudy.我猜我會(huì)待在家里學(xué)習(xí)。有些形容詞的用法,也和上述動(dòng)詞很像,如:I'mafraid(that)Ican'tgo.我恐怕去不了。I’mglad(that)youlikeChinesefood.我很高興你喜歡中國(guó)菜。I'msure(that)hestaysathome.我確定他待在家里。2.DidMrWindandMrSunbeefriendsintheend?風(fēng)先生和太陽(yáng)先生最后成為朋友了嗎?beefriends意為“成為朋友”。需要注意的是,這里必須使用friends這一名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)橐蔀榕笥阎辽傩枰獌蓚€(gè)人。在MrWindandMrSun這則寓言中,還有befriends這個(gè)短語(yǔ),也是“成為朋友”的意思。Let'sbeefriends!=Let'sbefriends!讓我們做朋友吧!此外,如要表示“與……交朋友”,可用makefriendswithsomebody的結(jié)構(gòu)。IwanttomakefriendswithPeter.我想和彼得交朋友。intheend意為“最后;終于”,與atlast(最后,最終)以及finally(adv.最后;最終)意思相近。Intheend,thingswillmend.【諺】車到山前必有路。PeterandTommadeupintheend.彼得和湯姆最后和解了。第二個(gè)例句也可以說(shuō)成:Finally,PeterandTommadeup.=Atlast,PeterandTommadeup.3.Helikedshowingoffhisstrengthallthetime.他總是喜歡炫耀他的力量。allthetime意為“總是;一直”,與always意思相近。I'vekeptonthinkingaboutthatallthetime.我一直惦記著那件事。4.Peoplealwaysthinkthatwe'reasstrongaseachother.人們總是認(rèn)為咱倆力量相當(dāng)。asstrongas意為“與……一樣強(qiáng)壯”。as..as也用于事物的比較,兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞原形,我們稱這種比較結(jié)構(gòu)為“同級(jí)比較”。同級(jí)比較,就是比較后的結(jié)果是“和....一樣”或“和……不一樣”。同級(jí)比較的重點(diǎn)是說(shuō)明兩者一樣或不一樣,而不是要分出兩者的好壞。所以,它的形容詞不需要進(jìn)行變化,用“原級(jí)”即可。它的表達(dá)方式是:(1)兩者一樣:as十形容詞原級(jí)十a(chǎn)s,表示“A和B一樣”的意思。Thisbuildingisasbeautifulasthatofyours.這座大樓和你們的大樓一樣漂亮。Hisbedroomisastidyashisoldsister's.他的臥室和他姐姐的一樣整潔。(2)兩者不一樣:否定句+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as,表示“A和B不一樣”的意思。Heisnotsotallashisfather.他沒(méi)有他的父親高。Itisnotashotasyesterday.今天不像昨天那么熱。5.Soonitbecamewarmerandwarmer.不久,天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。我們常將兩個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)用and連接起來(lái),表示“越來(lái)越……;愈來(lái)愈……”的意思。如:Theboygrowstallerandtaller.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高了。Whenwinteres,daysgetshorterandshorter.冬天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,白天就變得越來(lái)越短。如所用形容詞為多音節(jié)詞時(shí),則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.她越來(lái)越漂亮了。Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.中國(guó)在世界上扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。6.Today,I'mgoingtoteachyouhowtomakeakite.今天,我要教你們?nèi)绾巫鲲L(fēng)箏。句中畫線部分是疑問(wèn)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)常常跟在某個(gè)動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。本例中的howtomakeakite是動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)。又如:Canyoutellmewheretogo?你可以告訴我應(yīng)該去哪里嗎?Doyouknowwhentosetoff?你知道什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?Pleasetellmewhattodonext.請(qǐng)你告訴我接下來(lái)要做什么。7.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,somepiecesofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.要做一個(gè)風(fēng)箏,你需要一些細(xì)的木棍、幾張彩紙和一卷細(xì)繩。這里的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtodoasurveyfirst.要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你需要先做一個(gè)調(diào)查。Tofindoutthethief,thepolicesearchednearlyeverywhere.為了找到那個(gè)小偷,警察幾乎搜查了所有地方。8.Finally,tietheframetoareelofstring.最后,把這個(gè)(風(fēng)箏的)骨架系在一卷細(xì)繩上。tie…to…意為“將……系在……上”。Therobbertiedhimtoachair.強(qiáng)盜把他捆在椅子上。有同學(xué)經(jīng)常誤把tieAwithB理解為“將A和B綁在一起”,而這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上表示“用B將A綁起來(lái)”的意思。Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用繩子把報(bào)紙捆起來(lái).我們常用tieAandB表示“將A和B綁在一起”。Pleasetiethisstickandthepenciltogether.請(qǐng)把這根棍子和這支鉛筆綁在一起?!つK十Grammar9:形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、反身代詞和物主代詞1.形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:(1)通常是在形容詞后面加上er,形成比較級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)cleancleaner(比較干凈的;更干凈的)talltaller(比較高的;更高的)(2)原形容詞詞尾已有字母e時(shí),則只在形容詞詞尾加r。原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)nicenicer(比較好的;更好的)bravebraver(比較勇敢的;更勇敢的)(3)原形容詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí),則先去掉字母y,再加ier。原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)happyhappier(比較快樂(lè)的;更快樂(lè)的)friendlyfriendlier(比較友善的;更友善的)(4)原形容詞詞尾有“輔元輔”現(xiàn)象(即后三個(gè)字母的排列是“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”)時(shí),則要雙寫詞末的輔音字母,再加er。原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)bigbigger(比較大的;更大的)sadsadder(比較悲傷的;更悲傷的)(5)部分雙音節(jié)形容詞及三音節(jié)以上的形容詞,只需在其前加more便構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。(注意:more后的形容詞須用原級(jí)。)原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)beautifulmorebeautiful(比較美麗的,更美麗的)fortablemorefortable,比較舒適的;更舒適的)(6)不規(guī)則變化形式,須一一記憶。原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)many/muchmore(比較多的;更多的)good/wellbetter(比較好的;更好的)badworse(比較壞的,更壞的)littleless(比較少的;更少的)比較級(jí)句型:對(duì)象A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)(有時(shí)加名詞)+than+對(duì)象B(意為“A比B……”)。JohnistallerthanMary.約翰比瑪麗高。Wearehappierthantheyare/them.我們比他們快樂(lè)。HeisshorterthanIam/me.他比我矮。MaryismorebeautifulthanAnn.瑪麗比安漂亮?!咀⒁狻?1)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞不一定是be,也可以是一般動(dòng)詞;(2)比較級(jí)之后可視需要加名詞。JohnhasmorebooksthanMary.約翰擁有的書比瑪麗多。2.形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:(1)通常只在形容詞的原級(jí)后加上est即可。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)coldcoldercoldest(最冷的)youngyoungeryoungest(最年輕的)fastfasterfastest(最快的;最快地)cheapcheapercheapest(最便宜的)(2)原形容詞詞尾是字母e時(shí),則只在形容詞詞尾加st。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)largelargerlargest(最大的)nicenicernicest(最好的)(3)原形容詞詞尾是“輔音字母+y”時(shí),則先去掉字母y,再加iest。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)drydrierdriest(最干的)easyeasiereasiest(最容易的)prettyprettierprettiest(最美麗的)(4)原形容詞詞尾的三個(gè)字母是“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),則要雙寫詞末輔音字母,再加est。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggest(最大的)hothotterhottest(最熱的)thinthinnerthinnest(最瘦的)wetwetterwettest(最潮濕的)(5)部分雙音節(jié)及三音節(jié)以上的形容詞,在其前加most。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful(最漂亮的)fortablemorefortablemostfortable(最舒適的)difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult(最困難的)expensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive(最昂貴的)(6)不規(guī)則變化形式,須一一記憶。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)badworseworst(最差的)good/wellbetterbest(最佳的)many/muchmoremost(最多的)【注意】形容詞最高級(jí)前須加the。形容詞最高級(jí)的常見句型是:主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)(+in/on/at...+群體)。Tomisthebeststudentinclass.湯姆是班級(jí)里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。Theyarethemostexpensive.它們是價(jià)錢最貴的。Whichwatchisthecheapest?哪塊手表最便宜?【注意】形容詞最高級(jí)的用法并不僅限于上述句型。Thelargestoneisthecheapest.最大的那個(gè)是最便宜的。Theoldeststudentinherclassis73yearsold.她班上年紀(jì)最大的學(xué)生73歲。Canyougivemetheprettiestdress?你能把最漂亮的連衣裙給我嗎?Janehasthelongesthair.簡(jiǎn)的頭發(fā)最長(zhǎng)。3.人稱代詞與物主代詞列表如下:主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)形式Imemymine第二人稱單數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ouyouyouryours第三人稱單數(shù)形式hesheithimherithisheritshishersits第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式weusourours第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ouyouyouryours第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式theythemtheirtheirs(1)名詞性物主代詞的句法功能作主語(yǔ):MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎?你的更好用。作賓語(yǔ):Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我和你一樣愛自己的祖國(guó)。作介詞賓語(yǔ):YoushouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說(shuō)的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ):Theredscarfishers.這個(gè)紅色的圍巾是她的。(2)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用名詞性物主代詞來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.我的包是黃色的,她的(包)是紅色,他的(包)是藍(lán)色,而你的(包)是粉紅色。為避免重復(fù)使用bag,上例可改寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.·模塊十一Unit10:WaterFestival核心知識(shí)梳理1.Next,makeicecubesoutofthedifferentkindsoffruitjuice.接著,把不同的果汁做成冰塊。make…outof意為‘‘用……來(lái)制作……”。Manythingsaremadeoutofbamboo.很多東西是由竹子制作的。SomechildrenmakelanternsoutofpumpkinsatHalloween.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)時(shí),一些孩子用南瓜做燈籠。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”。Sheofferedusfivedifferentkindsofcakes.她給我們提供了五種不同的蛋糕。2.Thenpourthelemonadeintoaglass.然后,把檸檬水倒入一個(gè)玻璃杯中。pour…into…意為“將……倒人……中”。I'vepouredcoffeeintoyourcupbymistake.我錯(cuò)把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。3.Finally,addtheicecubestothelemonade.最后,把冰塊加入檸檬水中。add…to…意為“將……加入……中”。Manywordshavebeenaddedtothiseditionofthedictionary.這本詞典的這一版新增了很多詞。4.Theicedfruitpunchisready.冰鎮(zhèn)水果賓治就做好了。ready為形容詞,意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”。ready有如下用法:(1)beready表示“準(zhǔn)備好了”。Dinnerisready.晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。Areyouready?你(們)準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?(2)bereadyfor…=getreadyfor…=preparefor…意為“為....做準(zhǔn)備”。Theyaregettingreadyfortheexam.他們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。(3)bereadytodosomething=getreadytodosomething意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事;樂(lè)意做某事”。Areyougettingreadytorun?你們準(zhǔn)備好跑步了嗎?LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。5.I'vegotsomequestionsforyoutothinkabout.我有一些問(wèn)題要讓你們思考。getsomethingforsomebody是“為……準(zhǔn)備好……”的意思,不能改寫為getsomebodysomething的形式。Haveyougotinvitationsforalltheguests?你為所有的客人都準(zhǔn)備好請(qǐng)?zhí)藛幔縢etsomethingforsomebody意為“為……買……’’時(shí),相當(dāng)于:getsomebodysomething。Letmegetyouanewpairofjeans!=Letmegetanewpairofjeansforyou.讓我給你買條新牛仔褲吧!6.Lookattheoutsideoftheglass.看看玻璃杯的外面。本例中的outside是名詞,意為“外頭;外部;外面;外側(cè);外表”,其反義詞為inside(意為“內(nèi)側(cè);內(nèi)道;內(nèi)部;里面”)。theoutsideof意為“……的外部;……的表面”。Theoutsideofthehouseispaintedwhite.房子外部漆成白色了。7.Makeaholeatthebottomofthepapercupandononesideofthelunchboxlid.在紙杯的底部和快餐盒蓋子的一邊各戳一個(gè)小洞。atthebottomof意為“在……的底部:在……盡頭”。Thefishermanfoundajaratthebottomofthelake.這個(gè)漁夫在湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)罐子。其反義詞組為ontopof(在……頂端)。There'sapubatthebottomoftheroad.路的盡頭有一家酒館。ononesideof意為“在……一面;在……的一邊”。Writeononesideofthepaperonly.只在紙的一面寫字。Ononesideofthewindowwasamirror,andontheotherwasapainting.窗戶的一邊是一面鏡子,另一邊掛著一幅畫。8.Connecttheholesinthelidandthecupwiththestraw.用吸管將蓋子和紙杯的小洞連起來(lái)。connect…with...是“用……將……連起來(lái)”的意思。Theyconnectedthetwocarstogetherwithachain.他們用一根鏈子將兩輛車連了起來(lái)。connect…with還有“把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”的意思。Therewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.他與那起犯罪毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。9.Fishingisnotallowed.禁止釣魚。fish在這里是動(dòng)詞,意為“釣魚”。由于fish在這里作主語(yǔ),而主語(yǔ)一般由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),因此,須使用動(dòng)名詞(即動(dòng)詞ing形式)。Runningismyfavouritesport.跑步是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。LearningEnglishbeesmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.在我們的日常生活中,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。beallowed意為“被允許”,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。很多規(guī)則可以用be(not)allowed的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。Ballgamesarenotallowedhere.此處不允許進(jìn)行球類游戲。Cyclingisallowedhere.此處可以騎車。要表達(dá)“被允許做某事”或“不允許做某事”的意思,則使用be(not)allowedtodosomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。Youareallowedtocyclehere.你可以在此處騎車。Youarenotallowedtoparkhere.你不可以在此處停車?!つK十二Grammar10:When的用法★When的用法(一)作為副詞,它有以下的用法:1.作為疑問(wèn)副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,意為“什么時(shí)候;何時(shí)”,例如:(1)Whenwilltheyeback?(2)Whattimewilltheyeback?回答when引導(dǎo)的從句,不一定指出具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如回答句(1)可用tomorrow,nextmonth等。2.作連接副詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或不定式,意為“什么時(shí)候”。從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Haveyoudecidedwhentogosightseeing?你們已經(jīng)決定什么時(shí)候去郊游了嗎?(when引導(dǎo)不定式結(jié)構(gòu))(二)作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示多種語(yǔ)法意義:表示時(shí)間,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí),在……的時(shí)候”。A.在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句里,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),當(dāng)需要表達(dá)將來(lái)完成的意義時(shí),必須使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)代替。如:Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.見到他時(shí),代我問(wèn)他好。B.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在先的用過(guò)去完成時(shí),在后的用過(guò)去時(shí)。如:WhenIwasinJapan,Iboughtsomebeautifulpearls.我在日本時(shí),買了一些漂亮的珍珠。★Noballgames.禁止球類游戲。除了使用祈使句及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子表示不同的規(guī)則之外,我們也可以使用no來(lái)表示禁止某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的規(guī)則,no后一般可加名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。本例中的句子也相當(dāng)于Don'tplayballgames!或Wemustn'tplayballgameshere!。使用no的句子表達(dá)各類規(guī)則時(shí)顯得更為簡(jiǎn)練。NoUturn!禁止調(diào)頭!Noparkinghere!此處禁止停車!1.Jillwas10yearsold.________wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She;

she B.She;

herself C.She;

her D.Her;

she2.Lilythinksswimmingis________thanrunningandIagreewithher.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest3.DamingthinksSupermanis___________thanSpiderMan.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest4.Marysangmuch________thanbefore.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.thesweetest5.—Couldyou_________whathappenedthen,please?—Noproblem.A.invent B.explain C.expect D.encourage6.—_________youplaytennis?—No,Ican’t.ButI’mgoodatfootball.A.Can B.Could C.May D.Must7.ThePEteacher________bethirstyinthehotsun.Let’stakeabottleofwaterforhim.A.can B.may C.must D.should8.ThehotelmanagergaveJohnandMarythekeystotheirroomsinthemorning.ButJohncan’tfind_________now.A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.—Jack,youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettertake________temperature.—I’mOK.It’sjustacold.A.its B.your C.his D.her10.—Lily,wheredidyoubuy________newdress?—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.A.your B.his C.her D.my11.Iexplainedthepoemin_________ownwords,andIhopetheteacherwilllikeit.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself12.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________choice,Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves13.—WhathappenedtoMolly?—Shehurt________whileshewasrunningontheplayground.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself14.—Sallycouldlookafter________whenshewassix.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.—Whocriedinyourofficethisafternoon,Mr.Smith?—Aboydid.Hehurt________inP.E.class.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself16.Wheneveryouareintrouble,pleaseremembertocheer________up.A.ourselves B.yourself C.himself D.myself17.Tinaisoldenoughtolookafter________,soshewon’tdependonherparentstoomuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself18.Thebridgeinourvillageisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest19.Supermanisstrongandbrave.He________flythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.A.could B.can C.must D.need20.—What’sthetemperaturetoday?—21℃–36℃.It’s_______dayoftheyear.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest21.Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest22.Spaceclothesaremuch________thanourmonclothes.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest23.—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickens?—Sorry,I________.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t24.—Mum,________IinvitemyfriendTomtoourhometomorrownight,please?—Ofcourseyoucan.Butremembertocleanyourroomfirst!A.can B.must C.should D.need25.—Canyouhelpme?—________.HowcanIhelp?A.Thankyou B.Noproblem C.You’rewele D.That’sgoodnews26.Theweatherreportsaidthatthestrongeststorm________happeninthisareatomorrow.A.must B.should C.may D.need27.Inordertomakenomistakes,shedoesherhomework________.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully28.Iwasplayingthepianowhenit________torainheavily.A.begins B.began C.begin D.wasbeginning29.—________Ireturnthebooktomorrow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Shall B.Could C.Must D.Can30.Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping________thetelephonerang.A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)ssoonas D.sothat31.I________downthestreetwhenthedarkcloudsappearedinthesky.A.walking B.walked C.walk D.waswalking32.Wemustlookcarefully________wecrossthebusyroad.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)fter C.if D.when33.Theofficeworkerwaslookingatapostcardsadly_________hisworkmatecamein.A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)fter D.before34.Thegirlwithherparents________onthefarm________therainstormcame.A.wereplaying;when B.wasplaying;whileC.wasplaying;when D.wereplaying;while35.Tomisafriendof________.A.we B.us C.mine D.my36.—Youdon’tlookwell.Letmetake______temperature.—Nothingserious.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.my B.you C.your D.yours37.Thisis________friend,Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine38.______schoolisagoodplacetostudy.Inmyheart,itismuchbetterthan______.A.Our;you B.We;yours C.Our;yours D.We;you39.—Excuseme,canIturnontheairconditioner?

It’sabithotinside.—________.A.Youarewele B.Notatall C.Idon’tthinkso D.Goahead,please40.AlexandTombothlikemath.________dreamsaretobemathteachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our41.IknowIhavetoexpress________clearlyaboutthismatter.A.I B.me C.my D.myself42.Jennyisgrowingfast.Sheisoldenoughtodress______now.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself43.—Wheredidyougetthislantern?

—Imadeitby_____.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself44.—Jacksayshecanwritea10,000wordreportinonlyafewminutes.—Ishejoking?He_________usethenewAItool—ChatGPT.Heisalwaysweakinwriting.A.may B.can C.should D.must45.—Lindaisn’toldenoughtolookafter________.—Don’tworry.Icanhelpher.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself46.Thetwinsarehappytosee________inthemirror.A.them B.themselves C.they D.their47.Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves48.—Thechildrenenjoyed________inthisafterschoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their49.Thehousestandsby______.Thereisnootherhousearound.A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves50.Theelectriclightbulb(電燈泡),oneof________bestknowninventionsbyEdison,hasmade________bigdifferencetotheworld.A.the;/ B./;/ C./;a D.the;a51.—_________youswim?—Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should52.Timis________playerintheschoolbasketballteam,butheisthebest.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortest53.TheCaspianSeais________saltlakeintheworld.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest54.OfallthestreetsinBeijing,Chang’anStreetis______.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidest55.HaituoMountainis_______mountaininYanqing.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest56.ehereattheSpringFestival!Youcanbuy________clothesinayear.A.thecheapest B.cheaper C.theworst D.worse57.Lisalikesallthescarves,butsheboughtthe______onetosavemoney.A.cheaper B.cheapest C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive58.Thestoneissoheavy,eventhe________studentinmyclasscan’tmoveit.A.thinner B.thinnest C.stronger D.strongest59.Friendshipisoneof________thingsthatwecanenjoyinourlife.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest60.Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A.country B.countries C.city D.cities61.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most62.—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest63.Graceis________thanbefore.Shecanfinishherhomeworkverywell.A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful D.themostcareful64.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare________thanbefore.A.cheap B.morecheaper C.muchcheaper D.thecheapest65.Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’s______thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.thehighestC.deeper D.thedeepest66.Iama________volleyballplayerthanMia.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest67.—Couldweplayfootballafterthemovie,Mum?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.couldn’t68.TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful69.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.a(chǎn)nyother D.a(chǎn)ny70.Theredpencilis________thanthegreenone.A.short B.nice C.shorter D.theshortest71.Chinahasa________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A.more B.most C.bigger D.bigges

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