2025年高考英語總復習專項練習54 語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應用文寫作

練習54語法填空+閱讀理解+應用文寫作

I.語法填空

2024.廣東廣州調(diào)研說明文225詞★★★★☆

Recently,Guangzhouhassuccessfullyhostedthe2023UnderstandingChinaConference,the5thWorldMedia

Summit,andothersignificantevents,onceagainhighlightingitsroleas1.windowfortheworldto

comprehendChina'shigh-qualitydevelopment.So,2.Guangzhou?Let*sfindout.

3.(gain)adeeperunderstandingofChina,onemustexperienceitshistoryandculture.Witha

historyofover2,000yearsandarichculturalheritage,Guangzhouoffersavarietyofhistoricalandcultural

4.(treasure).Inthiscity,youcansip(呷)acupofcoffeewhilewatchingCantoneseoperain

YongqingfangortasteCantonesedimsum(點心)whilegazingatWestern-stylearchitectureonShamianIsland.

TheeconomyisanothercrucialaspectinunderstandingChina.Inrecentyears,Guangzhouhas5.

(active)participatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually6.(establish)an

all-round,multi-level,andwide-rangingpatternofopening-up.Asathousand-year-oldcommercialcityknownfor

theCantonFair,Guangzhouhasdrawn7.(globe)attentionwithitsopengenesandprosperous

economy.

Connectingwiththeworldalsorequiresahighly8.(develop)transportationnetwork.

Guangzhouhasconstructedamodernthree-dimensionaltransportationsystemthatlinksairports,seaports,railway

ports,anddigitalports,providingeasyaccess9.bothdomesticandforeignparticipants.

Guangzhou'sopenness,inclusiveness,vitality,andinnovativespiritmakeitanidealchoiceforhosting

internationalevents,which,inturn,10.(help)theeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecity.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了廣州之所以可以舉辦如此多的國際性會議和活動

的原因。

1.答案與解析：a分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處限定可數(shù)名詞window,應用冠詞。結(jié)合句意”近日，廣

州成功舉辦了2023年‘讀懂中國’國際會議、第五屆世界媒體峰會和其他重大活動，再次凸顯了其作為世

界了解中國高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的窗口的作用”可知，此處表泛指概念，window的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處

填a。

2.答案與解析:why根據(jù)空后的"Let'sfindout”(讓我們一探究竟)可知，此處詢問“為什么是廣州

呢？”，所以空處填why。

3.答案與解析：Togain分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語是mustexperience,空處在此處作非謂語。

結(jié)合句意“為了獲得對中國更深入的了解，人們必須體驗中國的歷史和文化”可知，此處構(gòu)成非謂語動詞

短語作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。由于空處位于句首，首字母需要大寫，所以空處填Togain。

4.答案與解析：treasurestreasure在此意為“極貴重的物品，珍寶，寶物，珍品”，是可數(shù)名詞。根

據(jù)空前的“avarietyoE（各種各樣的）可知，空處應用名詞復數(shù)形式，所以空處填treasures。

5.答案與解析：actively分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的動詞participated,應用副詞，所以空處

填activelyo

6.答案與解析：establishing分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此作非謂語，此處構(gòu)成非謂語動詞短語作狀

語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故空處填現(xiàn)在分詞establishingo句意：近年來，廣州積極參與“一帶一路”國

際合作，逐步建立了全方位、多層次、寬領域的開放模式。

7.答案與解析：global分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞attention,應用形容詞，所以空處填

globalo

8.答案與解析：developed分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞詞組transportationnetwork,應

用形容詞。結(jié)合句意“與世界連接還需要高度發(fā)達的交通網(wǎng)絡”可知，空處填developed“發(fā)達的”。本題

結(jié)合常識和空后的“amodemthree-dimensionaltransportationsystemthatlinksairports,seaports,railwayports,

anddigitalports"也可以判斷，空處所填詞的意思是“發(fā)達的”。

9.答案與解析：for結(jié)合語境“為國內(nèi)外參與者提供了便利的途徑”可知，空處填for。此處是“provide

sth.forsb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.答案與解析：helps/willhelp分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作which引導的非限制性定語從句的謂語。

此處可理解為描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；which指代前面的整個句子，表示單數(shù)概念，且在從句中

作主語，所以空處填helps。此處也可以理解為廣州是舉辦國際盛事的理想地點這件事也對該城市未來的經(jīng)

濟和社會發(fā)展有幫助，故時態(tài)也可以用一般將來時，填wiUhelp。

II.閱讀理解

A

2022?全國乙卷應用文276詞★★★★☆

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporariesThursday30

Sunday26Oct.,15：00Oct.,13：10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe18仇

PortraitsCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13：10Thursday13Nov.,13：10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding

thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了為紀念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士進行的展

覽的相關情況。

1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.

C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角RaeburnsEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.

（10月30日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn'sEnglishContemporarieso故選B項。

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.

C.￡12.D.￡16.

答案與解析:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadult

areadmittedfree.（4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費入場。）”可知，一對夫婦應付4+4=8英鎊，

兩個12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費，即入場費為8英鎊。故選B項。

3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.

B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.

D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailable

toallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.（所有

全日制教育的學生，高至并包括那些學士學位水平的學生，在有教師的組織團體中，均可享受每人2英鎊

的特別低入場費。）”可知，全日制學生在有教師的組織團體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領。

故選C項。

B

2024.東北三省質(zhì)檢II說明文324詞★★★★☆

SWOTsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedonThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyof

Earth'svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surface

measurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimeto

observenearlyallwaterontheplanetssurface.

Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatand

carbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrapped

intheEarth'satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.SWOTwillscantheseasandpreciselymeasurefine

differencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（渦流），wheremuchoftheoceans*

decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur."Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswera

keyquestion:Whattheturningpointisatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheat

backintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,“saidNadyaShiffer,SWOT's

programscientist.

Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,or

fromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillin

datagapsthroughextrapolation（外推法）.Thankstotheradarinstrument,SWOTcanscanthroughcloudcover

anddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwo

dimensionsregardlessofweatherorthetimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythan

waspreviouslypossible.

uRatherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat*sjustatotal

gamechanger,“saidTamlinPavelsky,SWOT'sfreshwaterscienceleader.

【語篇解讀】科學家通過利用SWOT將收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面測量數(shù)據(jù)，

這是第一次對地球表面幾乎所有的水資源進行測量。

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"vitalresource^^inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Technology.B.Climate.

C.Oceans.D.Water.

答案與解析：D理解詞匯。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星SWOT是為了對地球上的重要資

源進行測量。再根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface”

可知，這是第一次對地球表面幾乎所有的水資源進行測量。由此可知，這個重要的資源指的是水。故D項

正確。

5.WhatisthemajormissionofSWOTsatellite?

A.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.

B.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.

C.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.

D.Toexplainwhygreenhousegasescomeintobeing.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的"Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjust

climatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess”可知,SWOT的主要任務

是探究海洋如何在自然過程中通過吸收大氣熱量和二氧化碳來調(diào)節(jié)氣候變化。故C項“為了研究海洋如何

影響氣候變化”正確。

6.WhatmakesitpossibleforSWOTtomeasureprecisely?

A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.

B.Advancedradartechnology.

C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.

D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.

答案與解析:B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thankstotheradarinstrument...Thisenablesscientiststo

accuratelymaptheirobservations...thanwaspreviouslypossible”可知，多虧了這個雷達儀器,不管什么天氣或

什么時間，科學家都能夠準確地繪制他們的二維觀測圖，并且比以前更快地覆蓋大面積的地理區(qū)域。故B

項正確。

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASolutiontoClimateChange

B.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel

C.TheSuccessfulLaunchofSWOTSatellite

D.TheFirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace

答案與解析:D理解文章主旨要義。通讀全文可知，本文第一段點明文章主題，即利用人造衛(wèi)星SWOT,

科學家第一次對全球水資