2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)36 語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作

練習(xí)36語(yǔ)法填空+閱讀理解+應(yīng)用文寫作

I.語(yǔ)法填空

2024.廣東東莞聯(lián)考說明文220詞★★★☆☆

TheChangxinPalaceLampfromover2000yearsagoismostlikelytheoldesteco-friendlylightintheworld,

whichis1.invaluabletreasureconsideredas"thefirstlampofChina^^.

Thegold-platedbronzelampbearstheshapeofamaid(宮女)onherknees2.(hold)alamp.The

lampplateisonherlefthand,whiletherighthand,coveredbyhersleeve,3.(carry)thelampshade.The

brightnessofthelampanddirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandlewhichcontrolstwomoveableshades.

4.(amazing),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理)，withtheashflowing

throughthemaid'srightarmintoherbody5.thewaterisstored.Suchuniquedesigncanreducedustand

preventthelamp6.pollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesix-componentlampcanallbetaken

apartanditiseasy7.(clean).

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLantern8.(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Itused

transparentdoubleglassandahiddenchanneltoreducecarbondeposition(沉積物)，whichwasaperfect

9.(combine)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicspirit.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsightintoChina'sgloriouspast,displayingthewisdomof

ancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina'sremarkable10.(achievement)inscienceandtechnology

over2,000yearsago.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了被譽(yù)為“中華第一燈”的長(zhǎng)信宮燈。

1.答案與解析：an兩千多年前的長(zhǎng)信宮燈很可能是世界上最古老的環(huán)保燈，是一件被譽(yù)為“中華第

一燈”的極有價(jià)值的珍寶。treasure“珍寶，珍品”是可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，泛指

“一件極有價(jià)值的珍寶“，且invaluable的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。

2.答案與解析:holding這盞鍍金的青銅燈的形狀是一個(gè)跪在地上拿著燈的宮女。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bears,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾maid,maid和動(dòng)詞hold之間是邏輯上的

主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填holding。

3.答案與解析：carries燈盤在她的左手上，而右手被她的袖子遮住，拿著燈罩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

并列連詞while連接兩個(gè)分句，空處在第二個(gè)分句中作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文中的“bears”和“is”可知，此處承接上

文，繼續(xù)描寫宮燈的具體形態(tài)，屬于客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是“therighthand”，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)

形式。故填carries。

4.答案與解析：Amazingly令人驚奇的是，這盞燈利用了虹吸原理，灰燼從宮女的右臂流入她的身

體，在那里儲(chǔ)存著水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填A(yù)mazingly。

5.答案與解析：where參見上題解析。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“withtheash...isstored”為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”

作狀語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是herbody,表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

6.答案與解析：from這種獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)可以減少灰塵，從而防止燈污染室內(nèi)空氣。preventsth.fromdoing

sth.表示“阻止某物做某事”，為固定用法。故填from。

7.答案與解析：toclean除此之外，燈的六組構(gòu)件可以拆卸，很容易清洗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

為“itis+時(shí).+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填toclean。

8.答案與解析：wasinspired2022年北京冬奧會(huì)火種燈的靈感來自長(zhǎng)信宮燈?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語(yǔ)，根

據(jù)空前的2022可知，此處描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlame

Lantern”和動(dòng)詞inspire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)是專有名詞單數(shù)形式，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

故填wasinspiredo

9.答案與解析：combination它使用了透明的雙層玻璃和一個(gè)隱藏的通道來減少碳沉積物，這是綠色

倡議和奧林匹克精神的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)空前的“aperfect”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，combine的名詞形

式是combinationo故填combinationo

10.答案與解析：achievements精致的長(zhǎng)信宮燈體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)輝煌的過去，展示了中國(guó)古代工匠的智慧，

以及兩千多年前中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的卓越成就。名詞achievement,表示“成績(jī)，成就”，為可數(shù)名

詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的卓越成就不止一件，空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

achievements。

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?武漢市調(diào)研應(yīng)用文206詞★★★☆☆

BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.

KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen

IlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.

Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsof

theRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.

BuyKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTUblehere

TheDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith

I'mafoolforaclassic,andI'msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishTheDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeand

WeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,it'sthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsby

Weedon.

BuyTheDiaryofaNobodyhere

ExhalationbyTedChiang

It*snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIread

TedChiang'scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofhisbestinit,inspiredthealienvisitationsci-ficlassic

Arrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.

BuyExhalationhere

BenMillefsnewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.

*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethrough

linksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.

1.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?

A.Dickens.

B.RogerLancelynGreen.

C.TedChiang.

D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.

答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)TheDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith中的"it's

thefunniestbookTveeverread”可知，本?米勒認(rèn)為喬治?格羅史密斯和威登?格羅史密斯著的《小人物日記》

最有趣，故選D。文中的funniest與題干中的themostamusing意義一致。

2.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?

A.Thefairytale.B.Poetry.

C.Sciencefiction.D.Thecomic.

答案與解析:C推斷。明題意：本題問“《呼吸》這本書最可能屬于哪一類？”一尋線索：根據(jù)&碗前0〃

byTedChiang部分中的“StoryofYour上詫…buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination^^

可知，小說《你一生的故事》是科幻電影《降臨》的原著，而《呼吸》中的每一個(gè)作品都不遜色于它的想

象力一定答案：由此可推斷，《呼吸》這部著作應(yīng)歸類到科幻小說當(dāng)中，故選C。

3.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisesomebooks.

B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.

C.Torecommendafamousactor.

D.ToshareMillefsreadinghabits.

答案與解析：A理解目的。根據(jù)文中的

“BuyKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablehere'"'BuyTheDiaryofaNobo

6here'"'BuyExhalationhere”以及"Thispostcontainssomelinks...linksonoursiteatnoadditionalcostto

you”可知，這篇文章的目的是給書做廣告，故選A。

B

2024?武漢市調(diào)研說明文349詞★★★☆☆

Itisreportedthatrailindustrybossesareplanningtophaseoutpapertrainticketsandshutalmost1,000

stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecided.Butthetransportsecretary,Grant

Shapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions（交

易）havemovedonline.

Regardlessoftheoutcomeoftheplan,thedirectionoftravelisclear.Inthenameofmodernizationand

cost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowmanyhighstreetbankbranchesandruralpostofficesinto

memory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtotheadvantagesoforganizingtravelviaasmartphone,therewillbe

littletomourn（哀，悼）.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged.

Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholds-1.5mhomes-havenoInternetaccess.Millionsmoreof

usremainirregularandunconfidentusersoftheInternet.Mostlikely,asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeeper

toeverydaylife,asignificantminorityrisksbeingleftbehind.

Theshiftonlineisunavoidable,butitsfalloutneedstobemanagedwithmorecare.Technologyshouldnotbe

allowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives,whichisincreasinglythecase.RosAltmann,theformer

pensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,

becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.

Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleof

technologyinoursociallandscape.Clearly,muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpingmarginalized（邊緣化的）

groupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactable

telephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthe

priceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】英格蘭鐵路公司打算逐步淘汰紙質(zhì)火車票，將多數(shù)交易轉(zhuǎn)移到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。這說明由于

技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們的日常生活與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)系更加密切，但在轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中也要關(guān)注邊緣化人群，否則將

會(huì)有相當(dāng)一部分人被拋在后面。

4.Whatforcestherailindustrytophaseoutpapertraintickets?

A.CostsofInternetaccess.

B.Closureofstationticketoffices.

C.Asharpdeclineofofflinetransactions.

D.Thegovernment'seffortstodigitizetheindustry.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweek

andthevastmajorityoftransactions（交易）havemovedonline可知,火車票的線下交易量大幅度下滑迫使鐵

路行業(yè)逐步淘汰紙質(zhì)火車票，故選C。

5.Whichofthefollowingmightfallvictimtotheplan?

A.Ruralpostoffices.

B.IrregularInternetusers.

C.Unconfidenthouseholds.

D.Highstreetbankbranches.

答案與解析:B理解具體信息。明題意：本題問“下列哪一項(xiàng)可能成為該計(jì)劃的犧牲品？”一尋線索：

根據(jù)第二段中的“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged”可

知，對(duì)于沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入或技能的人來說，取消紙質(zhì)火車票將會(huì)出現(xiàn)障礙一定答案：綜上可知，如果取消紙

質(zhì)火車票，那些不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人將成為犧牲品，故選B。

6.HowdoestheauthorclarifyhisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bygivinganexample.

B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bycitingresearchdata.

D.Byofferingstatisticalanalysis.

答案與解析：A理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句話“RosAltmann...whonolongerdrives

toherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired”可知,前養(yǎng)老金部長(zhǎng)最近寫道一位老

婦人聯(lián)系他并告訴他說自己不再開車去當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，因?yàn)樗裏o法下載所需的停車應(yīng)用程序。由此可推知，該

段是以舉例子的方式闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Takingthedigitaldividefairly.

B.Maintainingadiversityofservices.

C.Investingmoreinpublictransport.

D.Slowingdownthepaceofmodernization.

答案與解析:B推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"muchmoreneedstobeinvested...andstaffedpublicaccesspoints

shouldalwaysbeavailable”可知，作者建議需要投入更多資金幫助邊緣化群體輕松上網(wǎng)；對(duì)于重要的服務(wù)，

必須維護(hù)備選的離線選項(xiàng)；應(yīng)始終提供可聯(lián)系的電話號(hào)碼和配備人員的公共接入點(diǎn)?？傊?，作者建議應(yīng)保

持服務(wù)的多樣性，故