2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)六外研版必修2

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(六)Unit6(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Thankgoodness!Wehavefinishedthefinalexamsatlast.M:Yeah,and①inamonthwe’llbeginanewlifeincollege.1.Whatwillthesepeopledoinamonth?A.Gotocollege.B.Beginanewterminamiddleschool.C.Findajob.答案:AText2M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:②They’resixtycentsapound.2.Howmucharetheoranges?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.答案:CText3W:③Theplaneleavesat8:35.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.③We’vegotonly30minutesleft.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05.B.8:15.C.8:35.答案:AText4M:④Doyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?W:④Two-room.Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.答案:AText5M:Takealookatthiscatalogue.MaybewecanfindsomegiftsforJane’snewhouse.W:OK.⑤Butremember,wecan’taffordalot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes,Ihavenoticeditforawhile.⑥Itseemstobecomingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.⑦Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’sallright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor.C.Themotorbike.答案:B7.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itneedswaterinthetank.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Okay,MrTaylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.⑧Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.W:Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh.⑧Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany’swebsite.M:⑨Umm...uh,website,website.Huh...Idon’tthinkI’vereadthatbook.W:Huh?!Andwhatabouttheexperienceinmakingaflash?M:⑨Well...Ithinksometimescomputersflash..,ifthat’swhatyoumean.W:Okay,MrTaylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W:Right,right.Thanks,MrTaylor.We’llbeintouch.8.ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforajob.B.Toaskhertomakeawebsite.C.Toinvitehertoplaygames.答案:A9.Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。Text8W:Hello.SunnysideHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W:Okay.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.The21stofMay,right?M:No.⑩March,notMay.W:Oh,sorry.Letmeseehere.Hmm...M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?22nd?W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?M:

?W:Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we’refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M:⑩Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W:?M:Okay,that’llbefine.W:Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes.DavidSmith.W:Okay,MrSmith.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.M:Okay.Goodbye.10.Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?A.March21st. B.March20th.C.March22nd.答案:B11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Anon-smokingroom.B.Asmokingroom.C.Eitheroneisokay.答案:A12.Includingtax,howmuchistheman’sroom?A.80dollars. B.88dollars.C.90dollars.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9M:Howtimeflies!Thesummerholidaysarecomingnextweek.W:Yes,doyouhaveanyplan?M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?W:?I’mafraidIcan’tgoanywhere.IfailedmyEnglishwrittenexam.M:Badluck!W:Isay,isEgyptanAsiancountry?Isitfar?M:Yes,quitefar.Butit’snotinAsia;it’sanAfricancountry.W:Oh,yes.I’veheardofnotonlythePyramidsbutalsotheAswanDam.Doyouwanttoseethem?M:Ofcourse.I’llgotherebyboatontheNile.W:That’llbewonderfulandinteresting.HowwillyougotoEgypt?M:

?Byair—byflightNo.CA808!Mysisterworksonit!W:?Don’tbesoproud.I’llbeoffnowM:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.13.Whatwillthegirldoinsummerholidays?A.StudyEnglishathome.B.GoboatingontheNile.C.VisittheAswanDam.答案:A14.Wheredoestheboy’ssisterwork?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataschool.C.Atatravelagency.答案:A15.Whydidthegirlwanttoleave?A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheboy’ssister.B.Shemaybehurtbytheboy’spride.C.Shewasinterestedintheboy’stravelplan.答案:B16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sparentsarestrictwithher.B.Thegirl’soralEnglishispoor.C.ThegirlknowsnothingaboutEgypt.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.

?Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

?ThestrongestearthquakethateverEarthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefear.?Therearetyphoons,floodsandsoonmuchasearthquakesdo.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowwhenandhowtheyarecoming,sofar,?however,nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake17.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?A.Mountainouscountries.B.Hotcountries.C.Bigcountries.答案:A18.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?A.Floodsandcyclones. B.Tidalwaves.C.Floodsandtyphoons.答案:C19.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch?A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.答案:A20.Wheredidthestrongestearthquakeeverhappen?A.Alaska. B.Portugal. C.China.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2019·淮北高一檢測(cè))Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D.C.騎自行車旅行的四條路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)。21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...可知,這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知,在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,你可以享受有趣的故事。23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知,所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。BI’llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,“Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer”.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社區(qū)),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版權(quán)),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。瑪麗女士撫養(yǎng)了6個(gè)孩子,并且在她的職業(yè)生涯中取得了很大的進(jìn)步,有一天她告訴作者,她太老了無法學(xué)會(huì)如何使用電腦。作者告訴她,自己一直相信人活到老學(xué)到老。瑪麗聽從了作者的建議,學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦。作者認(rèn)為——如果你認(rèn)為自己太老了,那么你在任何年齡都學(xué)不到任何東西。相反,如果你相信你能做到,你可以在任何年齡取得任何成就。24.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor______.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知,當(dāng)瑪麗說她太老了不能學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦時(shí),作者不同意她的這種觀點(diǎn)。25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp.B.TotalkabouthernewCD.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD.D.Totellhimaboutherplan.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知,瑪麗在六十多歲的某一天給作者打電話,是為了告訴作者她的計(jì)劃。26.Theauthorthoughtit______forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible B.difficultC.unnecessary D.interesting【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.可知,作者認(rèn)為瑪麗要制作一張CD,還有很多事情要做,并不是件容易的事情。27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We’renevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最后一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知,這篇文章主要想告訴我們——我們要活到老學(xué)到老。C(2019·福州高一檢測(cè))Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.Thelocalgovernmentgavepeoplenearly4,000permitstokillblackbears.Andmorethan200werekilledonOct24.Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Thisbringsanoldquestionbackintothespotlight—whichismoreimportant,protectinganimalsorprotectingpeople’sinterests?Thisquestionisaskedinothercountriestoo.InSwitzerland,awolfwassentencedtodeathbytheSwissgovernmentmonthsago.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheepandlocalpeoplelostalotofmoney.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Buttheyinsistedtheydidn’tknowaboutthisandkilledtheanimalbecauseitruinedtheircrops.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了不少國家為了人類的利益而獵殺野生動(dòng)物的行為,生物學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該兼顧動(dòng)物保護(hù)和人類發(fā)展。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.dangerB.chanceC.reliefD.treasure【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知,在過去兩年里,熊在佛羅里達(dá)已經(jīng)弄傷了至少四個(gè)市民,此處是說熊的數(shù)量增多,已經(jīng)成為了人們的威脅,由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“威脅”。29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.”可知,動(dòng)物保護(hù)不會(huì)因?yàn)槿祟惖睦?特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而停止,再結(jié)合“Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知,周偉森建立的野生動(dòng)物基地為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┝司蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì),作者舉周偉森的例子就是證明動(dòng)物保護(hù)能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”及“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.”可知,我們不應(yīng)該把環(huán)境和人類發(fā)展中的任何一方推向另一方,RobertMay認(rèn)為要兼顧環(huán)境和人類的利益。31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.animalsalwaysdonoharmtopeopleB.lastbearhuntinFloridatookplacemorethantwentyyearsagoC.protectinganimalsismoreimportantthanprotectingpeople’sinterestsD.thethreeoldmenarrestedinChinadaysagoknewthattheserowisaprotectedspecies【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.”可知,佛羅里達(dá)的上一次獵熊活動(dòng)發(fā)生在1994年,距今已經(jīng)有20多年了。DAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧氣)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedintooxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmygoalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.”Butasitturnsout,that’sexactlywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisneeds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelighttheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpointandthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimatechangeandCO2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。一位科學(xué)家把自己鎖在一個(gè)裝有200株植物的密閉塑料小帳篷里,想看看這些植物是否能將二氧化碳快速轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣,以維持他的生命。以此來證明干凈的空氣是多么的重要。32.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostaytoolong.B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen.D.Hecouldn’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.”可知僅僅15個(gè)小時(shí)后,他就不得不放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)是因?yàn)槎趸紳舛冗_(dá)到了一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的水平,他可能會(huì)遭受腦損傷。33.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?A.Hishealthcondition.B.Hiswrongdecision.C.ToomuchCO2.D.Thecloudyweather.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis,sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.”這200盆植物難以滿足KurtisBaute的需求的原因是,多云的天空使它們無法獲得進(jìn)行光合作用所需的全部陽光,因此它們無法足夠快地吸收二氧化碳。34.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising.C.Satisfying. D.Interesting.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第二句“Still,hecalledtheexperimenta‘hugesuccess’...”可知Kurtis仍然稱這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)“巨大的成功”可知他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是“滿意的”。35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATesttoShowtheImportanceofCleanAirB.SurvivinginThetentC.TheSetDangerPointD.MakingPeopleKnowtheUseofPlants【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Ascientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygenfastenoughtokeephimalive.”一位科學(xué)家把自己鎖在一個(gè)裝有200株植物的密閉塑料小帳篷里,想看看這些植物是否能將二氧化碳快速轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣,以維持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.可知文章的主要目的是為了通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明干凈空氣的重要性。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·惠州高一檢測(cè))Accordingtoasalesreportfromaskci.comon2018’sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women’sdowngarments(羽絨服)wereamongthetop10hitproducts.__36__Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?__37__Aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedowninsteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.Gooseorduck?__38__First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks.Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells:Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.__39__Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown.However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.__40__

Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandfat,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolors,metalliccolorsaremorestylishandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfits.A.Howtobestylish?B.Allyouneediswarmth.C.Wheretochooseyourdowngarment?D.Noteveryonepreferswearingdowngarments.E.TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina.F.What’sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?G.Ducksdonoteatcleandiet,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongsmell.【文章大意】本文為說明文。根據(jù)askci.com網(wǎng)站在2018年雙十一(全國購物日)上的一份銷售報(bào)告,女式羽絨服躋身十大暢銷產(chǎn)品之列。隨著生活水平的提高,市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了更昂貴的羽絨服,里面填充的是鵝絨而不是鴨絨。文章分析了鵝絨的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及如何挑選合適的羽絨服。36.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.(羽絨服提供的強(qiáng)大保暖功能似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國的認(rèn)可)可知,E項(xiàng)“它們(羽絨服)已經(jīng)在中國流行多年”與之呼應(yīng),符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。37.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?(尤其是在一個(gè)嚴(yán)寒的冬天,當(dāng)你在寒風(fēng)中瑟瑟發(fā)抖時(shí),誰會(huì)在意自己是否時(shí)尚呢?)可知,B項(xiàng)“你所需要的只是溫暖”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。38.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文對(duì)鵝絨和鴨絨的比較說明可知,F項(xiàng)“這兩種動(dòng)物的絨毛有什么不同?”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。39.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.(與鴨絨相比,鵝絨沒有奇怪的氣味)可知,G項(xiàng)“鴨子不吃干凈的食物,這可能會(huì)使它們的羽毛有一種強(qiáng)烈的氣味”符合此處語境。其中原文的strangesmell與G項(xiàng)中的strongsmell相呼應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。40.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文...youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolors,metalliccolorsaremorestylishandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfits.(你可以選擇長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的來顯瘦。在顏色方面,金屬色更時(shí)尚,更容易與其他街頭風(fēng)格的服裝搭配)可知,A項(xiàng)“如何變得時(shí)尚?”符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea__41__toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)__42__.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe__43__tothepeoplefromthesouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp__44__thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas__45__whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing__46__clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo__47__visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit__48__muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey__49__intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,__50__butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen__51__aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota__52__fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“__53__wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany__54__anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome__55__thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he__56__sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully__57__fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare__58__joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat__59__andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe__60__inourworkandstudyaswell.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在哈爾濱越來越多人積極參加冬季游泳活動(dòng)。41.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan【解析】選C。partner伙伴;car汽車;chance機(jī)會(huì);plan計(jì)劃。haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。但沒有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)看到人們冬泳。42.A.failure B.pityC.disadvantage D.wonder【解析】選B。failure失敗;pity遺憾;disadvantage缺點(diǎn);wonder奇跡。根據(jù)前句IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea______toseepeopledowinter-swimming,可知,我相信你會(huì)覺得很遺憾(pity)。

43.A.unforgettable B.hopefulC.valuable D.unbelievable【解析】選D。unforgettable難以忘記的;hopeful懷有希望的;valuable有價(jià)值的;unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知,這對(duì)南方人來說是難以置信的(unbelievable)。44.A.admiring B.encouragingC.cheering D.supporting【解析】選A。admiring欽佩;encouraging鼓勵(lì);cheering歡呼;supporting支持。如果你在松花江上,你會(huì)情不自禁地欽佩(admire)那些勇敢的游泳者。45.A.surprised B.regretfulC.doubtful D.frightened【解析】選A。surprised驚訝的;regretful遺憾的;doubtful懷疑的;frightened害怕的。當(dāng)我第一次看到冬季游泳時(shí),我感到既興奮又驚訝(surprise)。46.A.thin B.workingC.swimming D.short【解析】選C。thin薄的;working勞動(dòng)的;swimming游泳的;short短的。根據(jù)后句whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo______visible.對(duì)比可知,雖然那天很冷,但游泳的人只穿了泳衣(swimmingclothes)。

47.A.ears B.handsC.feet D.eyes【解析】選D。ears耳朵;hands手;feet腳;eyes眼睛。而所有觀看的人都穿著厚厚的衣服,只露出兩只眼睛(eyes)。48.A.seemed B.feltC.tasted D.remained【解析】選B。seemed看起來;felt感覺;tasted嘗起來;remained保持。我以為河水很暖和,但當(dāng)我把手伸進(jìn)河里時(shí),卻感到(feel)很冷。49.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell【解析】選B。walked行走;dived跳(水);rushed沖;fell倒下。最令我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺(tái)上跳入(dive)水中的方式,以及他們游泳的姿勢(shì),如蝶泳和仰泳。50.A.suchas B.aboveallC.forexample D.apartfrom【解析】選A。suchas例如;aboveall首先;forexample例如;apartfrom除了。forexample作“例如”講時(shí),一般只以同類事物或人中的一個(gè)為例;而suchas作為“例如”講,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。最令我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺(tái)上跳入水中的方式,以及他們游泳的姿勢(shì),如(suchas)蝶泳和仰泳。51.A.worried B.concernedC.crazy D.nervous【解析】選C。worried擔(dān)心的;concerned關(guān)心的;crazy瘋狂的;nervous緊張的。短語becrazyabout對(duì)……非常喜歡。我叔叔酷愛冬季游泳已有好幾年了。52.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold【解析】選D。medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?prize獎(jiǎng)品;fever發(fā)熱;cold感冒。根據(jù)后句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.提示可知,這里問“你感冒(cold)過嗎?”53.A.Evenif B.EventhoughC.Aslongas D.Eversince【解析】選C。Evenif即使;Eventhough即使;Aslongas只要;Eversince從那時(shí)起。只要(aslongas)我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,我們一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。54.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings【解析】選B。dangers危險(xiǎn);fears害怕;risks冒險(xiǎn);shortcomings缺點(diǎn)。只要我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,我們一定能克服任何恐懼(fear)和困難。55.A.younger B.happierC.heavier D.healthier【解析】選D。younger更年輕的;happier更快樂的;heavier更重的;healthier更健康的。根據(jù)前句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.可知,相反,我比以前更健康(healthier)了。56.A.started