2023年英語四級(jí)作文諺語重點(diǎn)短語及模板句型

四級(jí)作文重要句型

重要英語諺語：

1.Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.

一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。

2.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.

蠟燭照亮他人，卻消滅了自己。

3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

4.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.

逆境出人才。

5.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.

吃一塹，長一智。

6.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情。

7.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

良好的開端是成功的二分之一。

8.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

良藥苦口。

10.Thegrassalwayslooksgreenerontheotherside.

另一邊的草，看來總是綠些。

11.Studying/workinghardcanleadyoutoabrighter/morepromisingfut

ure.

努力用功會(huì)帶給你光明的前途。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。

Allriversrunintosea.海納百川。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不補(bǔ)，大洞吃苦。

Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分。

Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。

Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

作文第一段句型:

Withthehighlyacceleratingspeedofdevelopmentofec

onomy,或者

Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotofproblemshavebeenbroughttoouratt

ention,especiallythejobhuntingsforcollegestudents,wemust

paymuchattentiontothepresentsituationsinthejobm

arkets,butfrommyperspective,weshouldmakegoodprepara

tionsforthefuturecareers.

Withthehighlyacceleratingspeedofdevelopmentofeco

nomy,或者

Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,a10tofproblemshavebeenbro

ughttoourattention,especiallythelimituseofthelimi

tuseoftheplasticbags,somepeoplethinkitisvery

convenienttousetheplasticbagsforourdailylife,wh

ilesomepeoplearguethatweshouldforbidusingtheplast

icbagsfortheenvironmentalimprovement,butasfaras1

amconcerned,weoughttogiveuptheuseoftheplastic

bags.

Nowadays,withthedeepeningprocessoftheglobalization,

oursocietyandeconomyhavebeendevelopingextremelyfast

,andweare,confronted或

facedwithagreatvarietyproblems,totellthetruth,wecan

notignore或turnablindeyetotheserioussituations或

competitionsinthejobmarkets或environmentalproblems.Inordertocons

tructaharmonious或

Environmental-friendlySociety,inmyviewofpoint,weshouldmake

goodpreparationforthefuturecareersintheuniversity或

tryourbesttoimproveourenvironmentsandcreateagreencampus.

Nowadays,

withthefastdevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,confro

nted或

facedwithserioussituationsinnaturalpollutions,Somepeo

pieholdtheopinionthatweshouldforbidthewideuseof

theplasticbagswithoutanyhesitation或

doubt,somepeoplebelievethatusingtheplasticbagsmakes

ourlifemoreconvenient,butfrommyperspective或

asfarasIamconcerned,Weshouldplacemuch或

greatemphasisonlimitinguseoftheplasticbags,whichw

illbebeneficialtousinthelongruncomparedwiththe

inconveniencetoourlife.

Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofoureconomyandso

ciety,confronted或

facedwith,peoplehaveagreatvarietyattitud

estowards.Somepeoplebelievethat

;andsomepeopleacknowledgethat

butasfarasIamconcerned,greatemphasisshouldbe

exerted或placedon.或者

butasfarasIamconcerned,itisnodenyingthatweshould

第二段重要句子

（表達(dá)重要意義或重要影響及原因的句子）

Asweallknow或Aisknowntoall,itisquite,important或

significantforustobuildagreencampus.

Thereareatleastthreereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,

Secondly;Thirdly.

Nobodydarefailtoattachdueattentiontotheimportanceofspelling.

Asisknowntoall,innocircumstancesshouldweignore或beignorantof或

turnablindeyeto.Onthecontrary,dueattention

shouldbepaidto________________________

Itisofgreat或vitalsignificance或

importancethatweshouldopenthemuseumsfreely,for或

becauseitwillbebeneficial或

goodforusespeciallyforthechildrentoknowhistoriesandcultu

resbetter.

Thewideuseandspreadoftheplasticbagshavecaus

edalotofpollutionsandithasabadandharmfulimpac

t

或onourencionments,sothereisnohesitationforusto

_limittheuseoftheplasticbags.

或itisnodenyingthatweshouldmakegreateffortsto

limittheuseoftheplasticbagswithoutanyhesitation.

Asweallknow,agoodandcleanenvironmentplaysan

importantpartinpromoting或advancingstudents'studyefficiency.

Totellthetruth,itisthecleanandgreenenvironme

ntsthatmadeushaveahighstudyefficiencyandachieve

greatprogressinouruniversitylife.（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句表達(dá)重要性）

Confrontedwiththesevereenvironmentalproblems,we

musttakethelimituseoftheplasticbagsintoaccount\con

sideration.面臨...把、、、、、列入考慮范圍之內(nèi)。

onaccountof\becauseof\owingtothelackofthea

warenessofenvironmentalprotection,wehavecausedalot

ofenvironmentalproblems.由于缺乏......意識(shí)，我們導(dǎo)致了....問題。

Asweknow,doingpart-timejobsincollegeislikea

double-edgedsword,ononehand,ifwemakefulluseof

oursparetimetodopart-timejobs,wecannotonlyacqui

reagreatdealsocialexperienceandknowledgethatwecan

notlearnfromthetextbook,butalsowecanearnsomepoc

ketmoneyandreducethefinancialburdenfromourparents;

ontheotherhand,ifwedopart-timejobsinourspare

time,wedonothavemuchtimeforourstudy,andyoum

aysufferalotofpressureduetothetimearrangementan

dtheexhaustionfromyourwork,andtherearealsosomec

onflictsbetweenyourstudyandwork.

Confrontedwiththeserioussituations或

conditionsin,greatpriorityshouldbegivento,

whichwillbebeneficialtointhelongrun.（面臨....

嚴(yán)峻形勢，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先做什么，從長遠(yuǎn)講講有助于我們?nèi)丈?......）

Ifwehadrealizedtheimportanceof_doing

wewouldnothavebeenconfrontedwiththe.

或Hadwerealizedtheimportanceof,wewouldnothavebeen

confrontedwiththe.（假如我們能意識(shí)到..…我們將不會(huì)面

對(duì)..…）虛擬語氣從背面表達(dá)重要性.

Ifwehadcultivatedtheawarenessof,wewould

nothavesuffered或

havebeenfaced\confrontedwith.或

Hadwecultivatedtheawarenessof,wewouldnotha

vesuffered或

havebeenfaced\confrontedwith.（假如我們此前養(yǎng)成...意

識(shí)，我們就不會(huì)遭受...或面臨虛擬語氣，從背面講可以用在表達(dá)重要性

±0

Asitisuniversallyknownthatthelimituseofth

eplasticbagsplaysanimportantpartinprotectingouren

vironments,atanymomentweshouldnotdevelopoureconomya

ttheexpense或

costsoflosingourenvironments.Soweshouldplace或

attachmuch\greatsignificanceonlimitingthewidespread

oftheplasticbags.（眾所周知，任何時(shí)候我們都不能以犧牲....為代價(jià)

來.....，因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)高度關(guān)注.）

第三段表達(dá)給提議的句子

Inorderto,（為了…）various或

agreatvarietyofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenby

us.（我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采用多種措

施）.Firstandforemost,ourgovernmentshouldmakegreatef

fortstoraisepeople,sawarenessofandcarryo

uteffectivemeasuresto;（首先我們?nèi)丈渍畱?yīng)當(dāng)竭力提高人

們?nèi)丈?...意識(shí)尚有采用有效措施......）Additionally,itisofvital或

quite或

greatnecessity\importance\significanceforusto.（止匕夕卜

對(duì)我們來講做.....是很重要

日勺）Moreover,weshouldsparenoeffortsto

withoutanyhesitation;（再次我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力來做....）

Lastbutnotatleast,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwe

should（最終但不是不重要日勺，眾所周知我們應(yīng)當(dāng)

做........）

Itisofgreatsignificancetotakeconcretemeasurestoputthisissueon

hold.Foronething,thecentralauthorityisexpectedtomakecomprehensive

rulesorregulationswithregardto.Foranotherthing,the

pressissupposedtostepupeffortsbypublishingtheimportance

of.Still,furtherandconstanteffortsshouldbemadewithout

delayinordertopreventthedisturbingsituationsfromworseningoff.Onlyin

thiswaycanoursocietykeepasustainabledevelopmentandourcitizenscan

leadahappyandhealthylife.

Thereareseveralmeasureswecantaketocreateagr

eencampus.Firstly,muchattentionshouldbepaidto（要力口

doing）raisingcollegestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprote

ctions,andweshouldtryourbesttoletthestudentsbea

rthegreenconceptionsandculturesinmind;Secondly,there

isnodenyingthatweshouldmakegreateffortstoplant

alargenumberoftreesandflowersinthecampus,andw

ecanhaveagoodandbeautifulstudyatmosphereandgreatl

ypromoteourstudyandlife;Thirdly,Itiscommonly或

universallyacknowledgedthatweshouldmakegreatendeavortoformagood1

ivinghabitandmakejointeffortstoprotectourcampusen

vironments.

Situationbecomessoserious,itishightimethatcertainmeasuresofhigh

efficiencyweretakentotacklethisproblem.Foronething,ourgovernmentis

expectedtoraisepeople'sawarenessofandtoimplementeffective

measuresto;Fortheother,wecitizensaresupposedto,onlyin

thisharmoniousandhealthyatmosphere,canwereally.

Forthesakeof（力口doing或名

詞）,greatemphasisshouldbeplaced或exertedbyuson.（為

了……我們應(yīng)當(dāng)高度關(guān)注………）

Weshouldmakejointeffortsto或者

sparenoeffortsto（我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力...）

Mysuggestionsastothebestwaytocopewiththisproblemareas

follows.Firstly,;Secondly,;Thirdly,

Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachmuch或

greatimportance或significancetosth或doingsth（毫無疑問我們應(yīng)當(dāng)高度關(guān)

注……）

Itisimperativethatcorrespondingregulationsandmechanismswiththejoint

effortsofthemediashouldbeintroducedandenforcedto

promote.

Inviewofthecomplexityofsuchanissue,wemusttreatitseriously,andfirstly

thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawareness

of.Secondly,someeffectiveandmeaningfullawsandregulationsare

expectedtobeimplementedwiththepurposeofthefullpromotionofharmonious

socity.

最終一段總結(jié)

Onthebasisthedeepanalysis,wecaneasily或

clearlydrawaconclusionthatweshould（在

前面論述日勺基礎(chǔ)上，我們可以輕松得出結(jié)論我們應(yīng)當(dāng)......）

From或Basedonwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasily或

clearlycometoaconclusionthatonlyinthiswaycanwe

Onthebasisthedeepanalysis,wecaneasily或

clearlydrawaconclusionthattheadvantagesof（名詞或力口

doing）outweighitsdisadvantages,（.....利不小于

弊）weshouldplacegreatemphasisonsth或doingsth.）

Tomybestunderstanding,weshouldinsteadof.If

wewantto,weshould.Onlyinthiswaycanwenot

onlybutalso.

Insummary,whilesomepeoplemayremainunconvincedbymydiscussion,butthe

analysisIhaveofferedsofarshouldatleastmakethemawareoftheimportanceof

thisphenomenon.Therefore,thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawareness

thatplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

重要四級(jí)英語短語積累

四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)短語及搭配

四級(jí)考試翻譯題重要短語

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beacquaintedwith熟悉

adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

inaddition=besides此外,又,力口之

haveanadvantageover勝過.

havetheadvantageof由于…處在有利條件

takeadvantageof對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé).運(yùn)用

beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁

appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

approveof贊成

arisefrom由…引起

makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做

Haveapositiveornegativeattitudeto/towards對(duì)…的態(tài)度或見解

attribute...to…把..歸因于

beawareof=beconsciousof意識(shí)到，懂得.

onthebasisof根據(jù)在...基礎(chǔ)上

tobeginwith首先,第一

onbehalfof以…名義

forthebenefitof為了…歐I利益

bebusywithsth.于某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

inanycase無論怎樣

centerone源attentionon把某人注意力集中在__t

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理或照顧

commenton評(píng)論

compare...with...把…與…比較

compare...to...把...比作...

bycomparison比較起來

incomparisonwith=incontrastto)和...比起來

compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

complainof(orabout)埋怨;訴苦

conceive0/想象，設(shè)想

concentrateonorupon集中，專心

beconcernedwith=about與...有關(guān)

onconditionthat(=if)以...為條件,假如

nowthat=since既然；

forallthat=although盡

haveconfidencein對(duì)…有信心

complywith符合，遵照，遵守

keepto遵照

stickto按..做

beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面對(duì)，面臨

beconsciousof=beawareof察覺，懂得

contributeto有助于

beconvenientto/for對(duì)...以便

convincesb.of使某人確信

trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做

in(during)thecourse在...過程中

toone^delight令某人感到快樂；toone5sregret遺憾；sorrow悲傷；relief安

心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇

take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂

bedependenton依托

deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

indespair絕望

despite=inspiteof)不管,盡管

Havesomedifficultiesindoing在做…有困難，

beyonddispute不容爭議的I,無可爭議

indispute在爭議中

bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom與…截然不一樣

distinguishbetween=makeorrecognizedifferences辨另!]

distinguish...from把…與…區(qū)別開

getridof\abolish\discardeliminate除去，廢除

inconsequence=asaresult)成果

inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于..用成果

underconsideration在考慮中

oconsideration=takeaccountof,oaccount考慮到,把…考慮

進(jìn)去

onthecontrary相反

incontrastto/with和…形成對(duì)比；bycontrast對(duì)比之下

Havesomethingtodowith與…有關(guān)系

withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

bedueto是由于

beeagerfor想得到,期望

withease=easily輕易，不費(fèi)力

at(one's)ease=withoutworryornervousness自在,不拘束

economizeon=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful節(jié)省

haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響

place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在__h

enterinto=begin開始(談話,談判等)

enteron/upon=begin開始(一種時(shí)代.一種生涯)

beentitledto=begiventherighttodosth有權(quán)…，有資格…

be)equivalentto(某人)能勝

intheeventof=incaseof萬一，雖然發(fā)生..時(shí)

withtheexceptionof=except,apartfrom除去.…，除…以外

exert...on...對(duì)…施加...

attheexpenseof在損害…狀況下，以…為犧牲

beexposedto...面臨受到….

beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed無法形容

giveexpressionto體現(xiàn),體現(xiàn)

to...extent在...程度上

intheextreme=extremely極其

onconditionthat=if以…為條件,假如

nowthat=since既然

beconfidentof有信心

beconfrontedwith面對(duì)，面臨

atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以…為代

asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地

withoutdoubt=undoubtedly無可置疑地

beeagerfor想得到,期望

haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響

Befavourableto=advantageous有利0tl

forfearof=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout以防，由于怕

take...forgranted=assumetobetrue把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的I.

Prevent\hinder...form=stop...from阻礙，使..不能做

beignorantof=lackingknowledge對(duì)...不理解，不懂得

impose...on把...強(qiáng)加給

beindifferentto=notinterestedin對(duì)…漠不關(guān)懷,淡漠,不在意

insiston=ordersth.tohappen堅(jiān)持要

insteadof=inplaceof替代，而不是…

intheinterestsof符合…aI利益

interferein干涉,interferewith打擾，干擾

inthelightof=considering考慮到,根據(jù)

comeintoexistence開始存在

comeintouse開始使用

comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

comeintofashion開始時(shí)新

comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)

comeintopower開始執(zhí)政

comeintosight進(jìn)入視野

comeintoblossom開花

作文中的重要連詞：

表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的詞：

but,however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,while,whereas,nevertheless,conseq

uently,asaresult,although,though

表達(dá)原因的I詞：so,because,for,as,since（這些背面接句子）

dueto,becauseof,owingto,inthevirtueof,onaccountof,thanksto,

Asaresultof（這些背面接名詞短語或者加動(dòng)詞的Ido-ing形式）

表達(dá)承接的詞：

and,additionally,moreover,furthermore,tocontinue,inaddition.

l.atthethoughtof一想到…

2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論

3.atwill隨心所欲

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能靠近，進(jìn)入，理解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶爾地，意外.Without

accident(=safely)安全地，

7.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，

積極地

8.inaccordwith與---致.outofone*saccordwith同…。不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)根據(jù)，根據(jù)

11.onone'sownaccount

1)為了某人日勺緣故，為了某人自己日勺利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=byoneself)依托自己

12.take…intoaccount(=consider)JB..0考慮進(jìn)去

13.givesb.anaccountof闡明，解釋(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，闡明。

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，由于。

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無論怎樣不要(放句

首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

17.accuse--Of--(=charge---with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控，控告

18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。

19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)理解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

20.acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng)；actas飾演；actfor代理

21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)｛吏自己適應(yīng)于

22.adapt--(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)

新日勺需要)

23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之

24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜

25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,

persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵照

26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰日勺，臨近日勺

27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)整;適應(yīng)；

28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…日勺也許，留有…日勺余地。

29.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先

30.toadvantage有利日勺，使長處愈加突出地

31.haveanadvantageover月生過

havetheadvantageof由于…處在有利條件

havetheadvantageofsb。懂得某人所不懂得日勺事

32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)運(yùn)用

33.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意

34.inagreement(with)同意，一致

35.aheadof在…之前，超過…;..........aheadoftime提前

36.intheair1)不愿定，不詳細(xì).2)在謠傳中

37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要日勺

38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

39.afterall畢竟，究竟；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；

allatonce(=suddenly)忽然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要日勺;

firstofall首先；allinall大體上說；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎

40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)至ij

41.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。

42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。

43.answerto(=conformto)適合，符合。

44.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

45.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

46.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

47.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto合用。

48.applyto與…有關(guān);合用

49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,

right)贊成，approvevt.同意

50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…弓I起。

51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

52.arriveon抵達(dá)；arriveat抵達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrivein抵達(dá)

某地(大地方)；

53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…

為羞恥

54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證，

使…確信。

55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…

57.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attend

on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)彳寺日美，照顧

58.attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…日勺態(tài)度。見解

59.attribute---to---(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把歸因于認(rèn)

為.。是.。日勺成果

60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)

意識(shí)到，懂得。

62.atthebackof(=behind)在…背面

63.inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beon

one'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起。

64.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，維護(hù)；havesb.at

one'sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)

65.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理

會(huì)(某人),背棄，拋棄

66.behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)

67.bebasedon/upon基于

68.onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上

69.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

70.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(常常用于

開始語)

71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義

72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依

賴，信奉。

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

74.forthebenefitof為了…日勺利益(好處)

75.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過。

77.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出

生

78.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)怪某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

79.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeinto

blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

81.boastof(orabout)吹噓

82.outofbreath喘不過氣來

83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之

84.inbulk成批地，不散裝日勺

85.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

86.onbusiness出差辦事。

87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

88.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二。

89.butfor(=without)要不是.表達(dá)假設(shè)

90.buysth.for---money用多少錢買

91.becapableof可以，有能力

becapableofbeing+過去分詞：是可以被…日勺

92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)無論怎樣

英語固定搭配

1.伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)日勺繁華withtheboomingoftheeconomy

2.伴隨人民生活水平日勺明顯提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople's

livingstandard

3.先進(jìn)日勺科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology

4.為我們平常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn)Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.

7.引起了廣泛日勺公眾關(guān)注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawn

greatpublicattention.

8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…

9.熱烈日勺討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有爭議性日勺問題acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

12.有充足日勺理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

13.雙方日勺論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides

14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

15.對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…

16.正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:

.對(duì)...產(chǎn)生有利/不利日勺影響

17exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

18刑遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不小于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

19.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

20.復(fù)雜日勺社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

21.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement

22.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

23.開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理承擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden

26.考慮至U諸多原因takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

27.從另——種角度fromanotherp