山東省青島市第十五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測英語試卷

15中高一下英語期中考試試題【閱讀理解】ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.HerearesomethingsyoushoulddoandseeinSydney.1.ExploreSydney'shottestneighborhoodManybig-ticketattractionscanbefoundinoraroundtheCircularQuayarea,rightbytheport.Here,youcangetonferries（渡輪）tofarawayislandsorgoexploringonfootwiththeSydneyOperaHouse,RoyalBotanicGardensandMuseumofContemporaryallnearby.2.TakesidetripsPopularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosightings.Walkingthroughthenationalpark,travelerswillwatchforests,waterfalls,naturalcaves,smallvillagesandrockformations.TheHunterValley,justatwo-hourdrivenorthofSydney,isAustralia'soldestwineregion.Mostvineyards（葡萄園）arefamily-owned,focusingonsmallproduction.Wineismorepersonalhere.3.StayinstyleTheclassicLanghamHotelislocatedjustwestofCircularQuay,offeringeasyaccesstothefamousport.Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors（走廊）,lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld—TheLanghamHotelhasthelargestartgathering（morethan$1millionworth）inAustralia.Meanwhile,thoseseekingamorerelaxedexperiencecangocampingonCockatooIsland-justaquickboatridefromCircularQuay.4.Traveltips●Leavingtipsatthebarorforataxiisn'texpected,butit'sappreciated.●Whenridinginataxialone,it'scustomarytositinthefrontseat.●Bringsuncream,sunglassesandhat—whatevertheseason.●OnSundays,familiesenjoydiscountedfaresonSydney'sferriesandtrains.21.WhatcanyoudointheBlueMountains?A.Exploretheartificialcaves. B.Watchthelovelykangaroos.C.Tastelocallyproducedwine. D.Admiretheuniquecorridors.22.WhatmakestheLanghamHotelspecial?A.Itsideallocation. B.Itsfirst-classservice.C.Itsbigcollectionofartworks. D.Itsmodernarchitecturalstyle.23.WhichofthefollowingisstronglysuggestedabouttouringSydney?A.Ensuresunprotection. B.Offerbartips.C.Sitbehindthedriverinataxi. D.Travelbytrain.BLouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.HisfamilywaspoorandduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhehadfoundhiscareer.In1838,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever（傷寒癥）.ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur'stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteria（細(xì)菌）appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration（自然發(fā)生）”.Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurearnedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatgermswerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn'tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofGermTheory.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms（蠶）,Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbygerms.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.24.Afterhischildren'sdeaths,LouisPasteur_________.A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseases.B.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothing.C.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisease.D.didn'tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths.25.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur'sdiscoveryinParagraph3?A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C.ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofGermTheory.D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4?A.End. B.Find. C.Develop D.Spread27.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellusinthetext?A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory. B.Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory. D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.CIalwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment,Iheartheearlymorningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada$150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby$15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,white-collaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourco-workersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There'sastigma（恥辱）thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI'msuccessful,well-educatedandthatIsavelives.28.Whatdidtheauthoroncedreamtodobefore?A.Takecareofhisparents. B.Haveherownbeautifulhouse.C.Makeherparentspayforherliving. D.Livewithherparentsaftergraduation.29.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?A.Shemissedthemverymuch. B.Shecouldn'tcookbyherself.C.Sheneededtorepayahugedebt. D.Shewasnotabletosupportherself.30.Whatistheauthor'sco-workers'attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents?A.Critical. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.31.Whydotheauthor'sneighborsoftenaskhertolookaftertheirkids?A.Sheisahelpfullady. B.Sheispopularwithkids.C.Theydon'tthinkshehasajob. D.Theyknowsheiswell-educated.DItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It'snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunityis.We’dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,vitaminAandvitaminCinfoodshelptheimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingactualfruitandvegetablesisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements（補(bǔ)品）.Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.Beefandporkalsocontainzinc（鋅）,whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermented（發(fā)酵的）foodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria,andthey'regoodforthemicrobiome（微生物）.That'sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyoghurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.32.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary. B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet. D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.33.Whydoestheauthorsuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed. B.VitaminAisbeneficialtoimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly. D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells. B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily. D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses. B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtoimmunity. D.Properdailydietcanprotectourimmunesystem.【七選五】PerseveranceWhat'sthekeytoperseverance?Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherwillmakeyoureachthefinishline,andtherearetoolsyoucanusetohelpyoufacedownchallenges,meetyourgoalsandtrulyenjoytheprocess,ratherthanjustgettingby.36.__________Belowareafewwaysthathelptoincreaseyourdeterminationtokeepmovingforward.Knowwhatyouwant.Maybeyourgoalisspecific.37.__________Ormaybeit'samoregeneralgoal,likeaimingtobeahappierperson.Eitherway,thepathtowardmeetingyourgoalswillbemuchclearerifyouknowwhatyoureallywant.38.__________Thefirstchallengeyoulikelymeetisimprovingyourself-confidence.It'sreallydifficulttomakeprogressunlessyoubelieveyou'recapableofpersevering.Howeverunobtainable（無法得到的）yourgoalsmayseemtoreachnow,youhavetheintelligenceandpowertomakeit.Facereality.Havingtheabilitytostarelife'schallengesinthefaceisabigadvantage.39.__________Whenabigproblemarises,it'ssomucheasiertoignoreitorputoffmakingadecision.Practiceseeingchallengesforwhattheyaresoyoucanfigureoutthebestwayaround,overorthroughthem.Learnfromyourmistakes.Youwon'talwaysfindyourwayonthefirsttry.Wisdomisgainedbymakinglotsofmistakesandtryingsomethingdifferentthenexttimearound.Thinkaboutwhathashappened.40.__________A.Getridofself-doubt.B.Takeyouroptionscarefully.C.Butitcanbereallydifficulttodo.D.Trytoavoidsettingupgeneralgoals.E.Perseveranceisanecessaryqualityforustobesuccessful.F.Forexample,youmaywanttoquitsmokingorgetabetterjob.G.Thenreflectonwhatyoucanlearnfromtheexperience.【完形填空】Athiefdroppedawinninglotteryticket（彩票）atthesceneofhiscrime,buthehasbeengivenalessoni41.__________.Themanwhomherobbed42.__________theticketandwonthe$25,000prize.Butthemanmanagedtofindthethief,andhandedoverthe43.__________.TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatucciwaschangingatyreonahighway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“to44.__________”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthe45.__________ticketandbroughtithome.Thenextday,theprofessorsawthelottery46.__________onTVandrealizeditwasawinner.He47.__________the$25,000prize,buthedecidednottokeepthemoney.Hemadeanannouncementontheradio,48.__________:“I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave$25,000forhim—alottery49.__________.Pleasemeetme.”Theprofessorreceivedhundredsof50.__________frompeoplewhowerehopingto51.__________himintohandingthemthemoney.Buttherewasonevoicehe52.__________andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobbergavebackthe53.__________andburstintotears.Hecouldnot54.__________whatwashappening.“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Becauseit'snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,turningdownthethief's55.__________tosharetheprize.41.A.friendship B.honesty C.bravery D.adventure42.A.heldout B.tookout C.madeup D.pickedup43.A.crime B.lecture C.money D.evidence44.A.explore B.rest C.watch D.help45.A.stolen B.dropped C.forgotten D.damaged46.A.results B.story C.loss D.sales47.A.presented B.took C.donated D.shared48.A.joking B.saying C.wondering D.replying49.A.number B.case C.win D.receipt50.A.notes B.emails C.letters D.calls51.A.trick B.find C.lead D.draw52.A.recognized B.reminded C.recorded D.recovered53.A.car B.suitcase C.package D.check54.A.explain B.blame C.believe D.realize55.A.deal B.promise C.payment D.offer【語法填空】TheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsoftheUnitedStatesfoundasignificantriseinthenumberofsevereobesity（肥胖）casesinveryyoungchildrenaged2to5.Inaneffort56.__________（end）unhealthyfoodhabitsandraiseanawarenessofpropernutrition,RobertaFalah,anOhioentrepreneur,launchedhersnackbarcompanycalledCureinJune2016.57.__________ideacametoherwhenshewasteachingatschool.“Iwouldwatchmystudentscomeintotheclassroom58.__________（eat）chips,sugarsandbadcarbs.AnytimeIaskedthem59.__________theyatesopoorly,averycommon60.__________（respond）was“Healthyfoodjustdoesn'ttastegood”,Falahrecalls.Withsome61.__________（create）ideasinhermind,Falahstartedexperimentingonauniquerecipewhoseingredients（原料）includeamixtureofnuts,seedsandhoney.Finally,shecreatedsomeorganichealthybars.Herbusiness62.__________（take）offsoonandnowshemeetsfourtosixthousandordersamonth.Infact,Falahdoesn'tjustwanttochangepeople'shealthbutalsototacklehunger.“Wehaveamissionbehindthecompany:witheverybar63.__________（sell）,wewilldonateabartothehomeless.Weare64.__________（actual）donatingapercentageofourprofitstowardsreducingworldhunger.We65.__________（give）helptoover200,000peopleintheUSandabroadinthepastfouryears,”FalahsaidinaTVinterview.【寫作】假定你是李華，是一所國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。下周五，學(xué)生會將舉辦一個捐助災(zāi)區(qū)兒童的義賣活動。請你以學(xué)生會的名義用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間，地點；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.歡迎大家積極參加。注意：詞數(shù)80左右?！咀x后續(xù)寫】ChitoSheddenwasasimplefishermanandtourguidefromSiquirres,LimonProvince,CostaRica.Hehadabroadrangeofinterestingfactsaboutnature,whichhelpedhisbusinessquiteabit.Theyearwas1989andChitowaswalkingalongthebanksoftheReventazónRiverwhenhehappeneduponsomethingverystrange.Therewasadyingmalecrocodile（鱷魚）.Whenhesteppeduptocarefullyexaminetheskinnyreptile,herealizedithadbeenshotthroughtheheadandthenlefteyes.Heknew,dangerousasitwas,hecouldn'tleavethepooranimalthere,aloneandhelpless.Chitoactedquickly,callingforthehelpofseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptileintohisboat.Heknewifhecouldhealit,hewouldthensenditbackintothewild.Henamedthehugereptile“Pocho”,whichmeansstrengthandbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard.ThekindandhelpfulfishermanstartedtohealPochowithmedicine,food,andmoreimportantly,lotsofcareandattention.Chitofedthecrocodileasteadydietofchickenandfish.Heboughtmedicinetopreventinfection（感染）andevensleptbyhissideatnight.Affectionwasoneofthemostimportantfactors.Chitogavehimkissesandhugs.Hetalkedtohimandpettedhim.“Thecrocodileneededmylovetoregainthewilltolive,”hesaid.Intime,Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturnedtonormalhealth.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild.Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandsethimfreeinanearbyriver.ThetwopartedwaysandChitoreturnedhomealone.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Chitoawokethenextmorning,andwalkedoutside.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AcloserrelationshipwasformedbetweenPochoandChito.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15中高一下英語期中考試試題解析【閱讀理解】21-23:BCA24-27:CDAB28-31:BCBC32-35:CABD21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“2.Takesidetrips”（2.邊走旅行）下的第一段中的“Popularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosightings.”（在戶外活動中很受歡迎的是，在城市西邊坐火車大約兩個小時的崎嶇的藍(lán)山，那里可以滑雪、徒步旅行和觀賞袋鼠。），可知在藍(lán)山你能看可愛的袋鼠。故選B項。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“3.Stayinstyle”（3.保持時尚）下的第二段“Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors（走廊）,lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld—TheLanghamHotelhasthelargestartgathering（morethan$1millionworth）inAustralia.”（當(dāng)你探索美麗的走廊時,尋找來自世界各地的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)品——蘭厄姆酒店擁有澳大利亞最大的藝術(shù)盛會（價值超過100萬美元）。），可知蘭厄姆酒店擁有澳大利亞最大的藝術(shù)盛會，有來自世界各地的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)品，因此它的特別之處在于它收藏了大量的藝術(shù)品。故選C項。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“4.Traveltips”（4.旅游小貼士）下的“Bringsuncream,sunglassesandhat—whatevertheseason.”（無論什么季節(jié)都帶防曬霜、太陽鏡和帽子。），可知作者建議無論什么季節(jié)都要帶防曬霜、太陽鏡和帽子，這是要讀者確保防曬。故選A項。24.C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的“ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.”（他孩子的死亡驅(qū)使Pasteur調(diào)查這一感染性疾病從而找到治愈的方法）可知本題答案為C選項。25.D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理'根據(jù)最后一句的“ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofGermTheory.”（這是生物學(xué)研究中的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且使Pasteur獲得了“細(xì)菌理論之父”的稱號）可知本題答案為D選項。26.A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)后面的“savetheFrenchsilkbusiness”（拯救了法國的絲綢業(yè)）可知這里的cease意為“終止；停止”之意，故本題答案為A選項。27.B考查文章標(biāo)題，本文主要講了歷史上偉大的科學(xué)家Pasteur的一些生平情況及其在細(xì)菌與疾病等方面的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)；故本題答案為B選項。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容“Ialwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.（我總是想象自己從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，找到一份很棒的工作，甚至擁有一個屬于自己的漂亮的小地方。）”可知，作者曾經(jīng)想擁有一個屬于她自己的房子。故選B項。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada$150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Withseveraloftheseloansearninga7.9%interestrate,myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby$15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans,withmuchofthepaymentgoingstraighttointerest.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.（到我研究生畢業(yè)的時候，我在本科和研究生階段都欠下了15萬英鎊的債務(wù)。有幾筆貸款的利率是7.9%，我父親算出，我的貸款僅利息一天就增加了15美元。按照這個利率，我要花30年才能還清學(xué)生貸款，而大部分還款直接變成利息。最后，我決定和父母住在一起。）”可知，作者為讀本科和研究生欠下了巨額債務(wù)，為盡快償還貸款，她決定和父母住在一起。故選C項。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句的“Ourcoworkersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.（我們在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的同事認(rèn)為這是個好主意，因為他們中的許多人也面臨著同樣的債務(wù)。他們經(jīng)常說，如果可以重新來過，他們會做同樣的事情。）”可推知，作者的同事贊成她和父母住在一起。故選B項。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二、第三句內(nèi)容“Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.（有些人可能會認(rèn)為我們太懶了，找不到工作。我覺得我的鄰居們都不理解這一點，因為他們不斷地問我什么時候畢業(yè)，以及我是否夠大了可以顧他們的孩子。）”可推知，鄰居們讓作者照顧孩子是因為他們以為作者是因為沒有工作才住在父母的家里。故選C項。32.C.主旨大意題。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.（但是你吃的東西確實起著重要的作用。雖然這并不僅僅是因為一兩種食物，但你每天的飲食對你的免疫力強(qiáng)弱有影響）”可知，第一段主要告訴我們，免疫力與你的飲食有很大關(guān)系。故選C。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.（我們最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它們含有免疫系統(tǒng)所需的關(guān)鍵維生素）”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統(tǒng)所需要的重要維生素。因此，作者建議天天吃水果和蔬菜。故選A。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.（攝入太少的蛋白質(zhì)會削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)。富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物提供你在體內(nèi)構(gòu)建重要蛋白質(zhì)所需的氨基酸）”可推知，健康的身體需要大量的蛋白質(zhì)。故選B。35.D主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is（你每天的飲食對你的免疫力強(qiáng)弱有影響）”是文章的中心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物和發(fā)酵食品和我們的免疫力的關(guān)系，因此本文主要講的是適當(dāng)?shù)娜粘ｏ嬍晨梢员Ｗo(hù)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。故選D?！酒哌x五】36-40:EFACG36.E根據(jù)上文“Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherwillgetyouthefinishline,buttherearetoolsyoucanusetohelpyoufacedownchallenges,meetyourgoalsandtrulyenjoytheprocess,ratherthanjustgettingby（腳踏實地會讓你到達(dá)終點，但是你可以使用一些方法來幫助你面對挑戰(zhàn)，實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，真正享受過程，而不是只是敷衍了事）”可知，文章接下來說的還是perseverance的重要性。故選E。37.F根據(jù)上文“Maybeyourgoalisspecific.（或許你的目標(biāo)很明確）”以及下文“Ormaybeit'samoregeneralgoal,likeaimingtobeahappierperson.（或許是一個更為寬泛的目標(biāo),比如成為一個更快樂的人）”可知，此處需要的是明確的目標(biāo)的例子。而選項F“Forexample,youmaywanttoquitsmokingorgetabetterjob.（比如，你可能想戒煙或者想找一份更好的工作）”符合語境。故選F。38.A本空為段首空。根據(jù)第三段“Facereality.（面對現(xiàn)實）”可知，此空形式為動詞原形。再根據(jù)下文“Thefirstchallengeyoulikelymeetisimprovingyourself-confidence.（你極可能遇到的第一個挑戰(zhàn)就是提高自信）”可知，本段講的是提高自信，也就是不要自我懷疑。選項A“Getridofself-doubt.（擺脫自我懷疑）”符合語境。故選A。39.C根據(jù)上文“Havingtheabilitytostarelife'schallengesinthefaceisabigadvantage.（擁有直面生活挑戰(zhàn)的能力是一個很大的優(yōu)勢）”以及下文“Whenabigproblemarises,it'ssomucheasiertoignoreitorputoffmakingadecision.（當(dāng)一個大問題出現(xiàn)時，我們很容易忽視它或者推遲做決定）”可知，我們知道應(yīng)該直面生活的挑戰(zhàn)，但是當(dāng)我們遇到問題時,還是很難做到這樣。選項C“Butitcanbereallydifficulttodo.（但這真的很難）”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。40.G根據(jù)本段首句“Learnfromyourmistakes.（從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)）”可知本段主要內(nèi)容為從錯誤中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)?？涨耙痪洹癟hinkaboutwhathashappened.（想想發(fā)生了什么）”可知，空處表示下一步該做的事。選項G“Thenreflectonwhatyoucanlearnfromtheexperience.（然后反思從這次經(jīng)歷中你學(xué)到了什么）”符合本段大意。故選G?！就晷翁羁铡?6-50:ABBCD51-55:AABCD41.B考察名詞。A.friendship友誼；B.honesty誠實；C.bravery勇敢；D.adventure益處。但是他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了誠實，根據(jù)下文Theprofessorreplied,“Becauseit'snotmine.”可知是教會了他誠實。故選B。42.D考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.heldout伸出（手等），遞出；堅持要求；B.tookout拿出；分發(fā)；C.appliedfor申請；D.pickedup撿起。他搶劫的人撿起了彩票，根據(jù)下文Theprofessorfoundtheticketandbroughtithome可知是撿起。故選D。43.C考查名詞及語境理解。A.wallet錢包；B.ticket票；C.money錢；D.phone手機(jī)。但是他想法設(shè)法找到小偷，給他錢。根據(jù)下文himintohandingthemthemoney可知是錢。故選C。44.D考查動詞及語境理解。A.explore探索；B.rest休息；C.watch看；D.help幫助停下來去幫忙的人，根據(jù)下文stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff可知是幫助。故選D。45.B考查動詞及語境理解。A.stolen偷；B.dropped掉落；C.forgotten忘記；D.damaged破壞。根據(jù)句意從車上偷了一個手提箱開車走了，教授找到了掉下來的彩票，把它帶回家，故選B。46.A考查名詞及語境理解。A.results結(jié)果；B.story故事；C.loss丟失；D.sales商品。根據(jù)theprofessorsawthelottery可知教授看到了電視上的彩票結(jié)果，故選A。47.B考查動詞及語境理解。A.presented出現(xiàn)；B.took拿；帶；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文句子buthedecidednottokeepthemoney可見是他拿得了25000英鎊的獎金但是不打算擁有，故選B。48.B考查動詞及語境理解。A.joking玩笑；B.saying說；C.commenting評論；D.replying重復(fù)。然后在收音機(jī)里發(fā)布消息，說：我想找到搶劫我的那個人，故選B。49.C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.number數(shù)字；B.case情況；案例；C.win獲勝；D.receipt收據(jù)。我有獎金給他，彩票中獎了，故選C。50.D考查名詞及語境理解。A.notes筆記；B.emails郵件；C.letters信件；D.calls電話。這個人收到了上百個電話，故選D。51.A考查動詞及語境理解。A.trick欺騙；戲弄；B.find找到；C.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.draw畫。他們都想騙他交出錢，故選A。52.A考查動詞及語境理解。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.reminded使想起；C.reconded記錄；D.remembered回憶；想起。但是他知道他在公園見到那個男人的聲音，根據(jù)下文hearrangedtomeetthemaninapark可知是認(rèn)出。故選A。53.B考查名詞及語境理解。A.can汽車；B.suitcase行李箱；C.package包裝；D.check檢查。根據(jù)前文句子stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff可見搶劫犯送回了行李，根據(jù)上文stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff可知是行李箱。故選B。54.C考查動詞及語境理解。A.explain解釋；B.blame責(zé)備；C.believe相信；D.realize意識到。他無法相信發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)下文“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked可知是相信。故選C。55.D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.deal交易；B.promise允諾；C.payment支付；D.offer提議；提供。根據(jù)語境，教授拒絕了小偷要和他分享獎金的主動提議。故D正確?！菊Z法填空】56.toend考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了戒掉不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，提高人們對合理營養(yǎng)的認(rèn)識，俄亥俄州企業(yè)家羅伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月創(chuàng)辦了自己的小吃店Cure。Inanefforttodosth.為固定用法，空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填toend。57.The考查冠詞。句意：她在學(xué)校教書時想到了這個主意。此處表示特指idea，需用定冠詞the修飾，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填The。58.eating考查非謂語動詞。句意：我會看著我的學(xué)生走進(jìn)教室吃薯條。空處需填非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，students和eat為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填eating。59.why考察連詞。賓語從句，從句不缺成分，用單純連接詞或者連接副詞，根據(jù)翻譯填why。60.response考查名詞。句意：法拉回憶說，每當(dāng)我問他們?yōu)槭裁闯缘眠@么差時，一個非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞response作主語。故填response。61.creative考察詞性變化。需要形容詞。62.took考察謂語。63.sold考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的公司有一個使命：每賣出一根健康棒，我們就為無家可歸的人捐贈一根健康棒?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定用法，空處需填非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，bar和sell為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填sol