2024人教版九年級(jí)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)含解析

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、(:和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirst

homemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,

too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesfly

fromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraft

carrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthe

carrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrieris

sohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandother

specialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsouses

complex(復(fù)雜的)technologies,includingradai;electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,it

takesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilityto

buildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierby

itself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.

(1)InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?

A.In2017.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.

(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnAirportontheSea

B.ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrier

C.China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrier

D.TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver

(3)Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?

A.specialmaterialsB.technologiesC.steelD.wood

(4)HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

(5)HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?

A.proudB.worriedC.upsetD.hopeless

【答案】（1）A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)產(chǎn)的航空母艦在大連遼寧下水。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.

China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.可知是在

2017年，故選A。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了中國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)產(chǎn)的航空母艦在大連遼寧下水，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecial

materials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsouses

complex(復(fù)雜的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可矢口材料

有鋼鐵、特殊的材料和科技。沒(méi)有木頭，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.新的大船是中國(guó)第二個(gè)

航空母艦，所以一共有2個(gè)航空母艦，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.

可知中國(guó)制造的航空母艦吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到驕傲，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birds

makingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylook

justlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋頂)of

industrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommon

roofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhya

gardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehigh

temperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.What

ismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causing

the"urbanheat-islandeffect".Onagreenroof,however;withitsplantsandwater,temperatures

changeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolingin

thebuildingbelow.

Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)

system.▲Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecity

maybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasa

resultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhigh

abovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeina

ten-floorblock?

(1)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.

A.howwildlifeisprotected

B.whatagreenroofislike

C.howtoorganizeagoodpark

D.whattodowithaspareroof

(2)Theunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control

(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Agreenroofisalive.

B.Agreenroofstopspollution.

C.Acommonroofisnoisy.

D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs

B.introducethechangeofgreenroofs

C.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs

D.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了綠色屋頂?shù)膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。

(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGarden

maylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋

頂)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.理解可知，介紹

AugustenborgBotanicalGarden的主要目的就是介紹綠色屋頂是什么樣子的，故選B。

(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehigh

temperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.理解

可知，綠色屋頂可以控制城市的溫度，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.

Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparate

fromit.可知，綠色屋頂充滿了生機(jī)，故選Ao

(4)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了綠色屋頂?shù)膬?yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

3.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereat

peace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwo

countries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.Theislandwasjustoffthe

westernpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.Acrossthe

islandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalong

peacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofan

Americanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100from

themanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.The

BritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthe

governorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.

TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,and

theAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomea

shootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.

Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Aftera

discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.

Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thenthe

otherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodo

something.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,a

decisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans

(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.

A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國(guó)因一頭英國(guó)人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國(guó)人種植的土豆引起的

爭(zhēng)端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecided

toeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要起因就是英國(guó)人的豬

吃了美國(guó)人的土豆，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywould

keepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescould

decidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，經(jīng)過(guò)討論，決定每個(gè)國(guó)家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。

他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國(guó)決定誰(shuí)擁有這個(gè)島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuthe

island,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelp

decide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解

可知，英美兩國(guó)的最終目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭(zhēng)議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終

的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文

中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。

4.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LiShizhen(李時(shí)珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.Hewasbornin

Qichun,Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasa

countrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicationsand

cured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen's

fatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthe

country-1eveIexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國(guó)的)examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthat

court(宮廷)Afewyearslater;hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.

Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedico《本草綱日》Hespent27

yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itis

suchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.

(1)WhatwasLiShizhe'sgrandfather?

A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.

(2)WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.

(3)Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_.

A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChu

C.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?

A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LiShizhen'slife.B.LiShizhen'sgrandfather'slife.

C.LiShizhen'sfather'slife.D.LiShizhen'sbook.

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了李時(shí)珍的生平。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctor,可知李時(shí)珍的爺爺是個(gè)鄉(xiāng)

村醫(yī)生，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政)可知李時(shí)珍的

爸爸想讓李時(shí)珍從政，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChu,可知李時(shí)珍38

歲時(shí)治愈了楚國(guó)的王子，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,《本

草綱日》，可知李時(shí)珍因?yàn)樗臅?shū)《本草綱目》出名，故選B。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李時(shí)珍的生平，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia（近視）.Around30percentfor

primaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhigh

studentsarenearsighted.Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksand

usingelectronicproducts.

Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteye

massages（按摩），takemedicineorevengetsurgery.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproducts

oftenpromisethattheycanreduce（緩解）orevencure（治愈）myopia.

However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthas

madeanoticetoban（禁止）thiskindofadvertisements.Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusing

wordslike"recovery"（'恢復(fù)）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthat

myopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.Asaresult,these

advertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.

Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.The

planlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnew

videogames.

Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimein

frontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandlet

adoctordecidewhattodo.

（1）What'sthemyopiarateofjuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.30%,B.45%.C.60%,D.80%.

（2）ParentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPT__tofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2.

A.havetheirchildrengeteyemassages

B.buythemspecialglasses

C.maketheirchildrentakemedicine

D.gettheirchildrentodosurgery

（3）Youwon'tseeadvertisementsonmyopiawiththeword"___"inthenearfuture.

A.recoveryB.eyesightC.medicalD.reduce

(4)WhichsentenceisTrueaccordingtoParagraph4and5?

A.Studentsinlowergradesareeasytogetmyopia.

B.Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.

C.Spendinglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'seyesight.

D.Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievetheadvertisements.

B.Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames.

C.Thegovernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'seyesight.

D.Myopiacanbecuredwiththemedicaltechnologyatpresent.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：據(jù)報(bào)道有4億5千多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人患有近視，政府和其他的人正在想辦

法拯救孩子的近視。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudents

arenearsighted.可知,60%的初中生患有近視,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages(按摩),takemedicineor

evengetsurgery.可知，父母為了解決孩子的近視，幫助自己孩子按摩，吃藥，甚至做手術(shù)，

但是沒(méi)有提到給孩子買特殊眼鏡，故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"(恢復(fù))and

"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements.可知，政府禁止有關(guān)近視的廣告上使用"恢復(fù)"或治愈近

視"等字樣來(lái)欺騙用戶，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theplanlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalso

theproductionofnewvideogames.可知，政府限制新的視頻游戲的產(chǎn)品，故選B。

(5)主旨題。據(jù)報(bào)道有4億5千多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人患有近視，政府和其他的人正在想辦法拯救孩

子的近視。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbe

toobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrenta

house,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullof

peoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomenice

apartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However;ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartment

andgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommate

whoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonot

haveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookfor

somewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudy

andspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar;sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫(xiě)信向Alan詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,that

wouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor■找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，故選

錯(cuò)誤。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsof

deliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?Ifyougo

toDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"taxi".Itisadrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）.

Itfliesintheskybyitself!ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself

—flyingairtaxiinJuly.

ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（公司）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwill

startusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.

Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersan

hour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.

HowdoyoucallanEHangl842Youuseitsapp（應(yīng)用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedrone

comes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.

Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.You

don'thavetoworryaboutit.

EHang184'sbattery（電池）canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurther

than50kilometers.

Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?Don'twait.Let'sgo!

（1）EHang184wasmadebya（n）___company.

A.Dubai'sB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

（2）Whichstatement（陳述）aboutEHang184iscorrect?

A.Thereisapilotinit.

B.Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.

C.Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.

D.Thetripinitisn'tsafe.

（3）Wheremaywefindthisarticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheExcitingVacation

B.TheSpecialTrip

C.TheDroneTaxi

D.TheComputerCompany

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了迪拜將開(kāi)始投入名叫EHang184空中出租車，

這種車的時(shí)速和乘坐人數(shù)和這種出租車如何使用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flying

airtaxiinJuly.據(jù)說(shuō)迪拜計(jì)劃使用中國(guó)制造的無(wú)人機(jī)作為空中出租車。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EHang184'sbattery(電池)canonlykeepabout30minutes.可知

EHang184's電池可以持續(xù)30分鐘，故選B。

(3)文章出處題。本文主要講述了迪拜將開(kāi)始投入空中出租車的事情，與小說(shuō)，故事和導(dǎo)

游手冊(cè)無(wú)關(guān)，故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述了迪拜將開(kāi)始投入名叫EHang184空中出租車。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可知直接從短文

細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于文章出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章

的中心思想確定。

8.閱讀理解

DearEmma,

IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedo

anything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,"Whereareyou

going?Whoareyougoingwith?"Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreally

angry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm18years

old.Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouse

andtheseareourrules."Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?

Josh

DearJosh,

Youasked"Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?"That'sagoodquestion.You're

growingup,butoften,it'shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildand

theywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,it'shardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:Write

yourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter;describeyour

friends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywill

understandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,trytotalktothem.

Ihopethishelps!

Emma

(1)WhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?

A.Heneedsherhelp.B.Emmaisafriendofhisparents.

C.Hewantstoimprovehiswritingsk川s.D.HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.

(2)WhatisJosh'sbiggestproblemwithhisparents?

A.Theydon'tlikehisfriends.B.Theydon'tlikehisearring.

C.Theydon'twanttocontrolhim.D.Theydon'tlethimdoanything.

(3)EmmatellsJoshto___hisparentsfirst.

A.writetoB.talktoC.understandD.listento

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】主要介紹Josh寫(xiě)給Emma的幫助信和Emma的回信。及怎樣才能讓父母

理解自己。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫(xiě)給Emma的信中：IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp,可

知他需要幫助。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫(xiě)給Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverlet

medoanything!可知父母不要讓他做任何事情。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Emma寫(xiě)給Josh的回信中：Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherand

motheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知讓他先

給父母寫(xiě)信。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave

meaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhas

adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However;theyarenaturaldreamers.We

shouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywere

children.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasin

primaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullof

successfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives

andeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedeveloped

technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlder

peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldto

makedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetup

thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcan

leadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto

dream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動(dòng)的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExample