新教材牛津譯林版高中英語必修第一冊Unit1-Back-to-school-教學課件

Unit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsP102Extendedreading&ProjectP185Welcometotheunit&Reading核心脈圖·目標導引話題閱讀·主題導入【引言解讀】Studywithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyendsinpuzzlement. —Confucius釋義:學而不思則罔;思而不學則殆。 ——孔子啟示:一味讀書而不思考,就不能合理有效利用書本的知識;一味空想而不去實實在在地學習,則終究一無所得?！久悦洹?.Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學習根苦果甜。2.Iwouldliketolivetostudy,andnotstudytolive. —Bacon我愿意為了學習而活著,不愿意為了活著而學習。 ——培根3.Thevalueofknowledgeliesnotinpossession,butinuse.知識的價值不在于占有,而在于使用。4.Ifyoudon’twanttowastelifeintheworld,youhavetostudyforalifetime.如果不想在世界上虛度一生,那就要終身學習。5.Thereistimetolearn,theproblemiswhetherwearewillingtodrill.要學習的時間是有的,問題是我們愿不愿意鉆研?！驹掝}導讀】Schoollifeisthebestchapterinhumanlifebecausesadness,happinessandotheremotionscanallbefoundinschoollife.Schoollifevariesfromadultlifeinmanydifferentwaysbecauseonewilldevelopmanythingslikeemotionalrelationship,physicaldevelopment,mostimportantlyknowledge.Schoollifeismuchpreciousbecauseitonlyhappensonceinalifetimewhenonegrowsup.Itmarksanexcitementinone’swholelifebutfirstly,thequickerphysicallyonegrowsthemoreonedevelopsinmental.Itpointsyourdevelopingperiodtobecomeateenagerandoneiscarefreeandinnocent.Materialismisnoneofyourworries.Onealsohasbigdreams,wildimaginations,andambitionstopursue.Inschoolonelearnsfromchildhoodandbuildsthepersonalityofaman.Everystudentshouldattempttomakehislifebetterandbestutilizingschoollifesinceitnevercomesagainaftertheschoolperiod.Thelifeofascholarisnotjuststudies,discipline,andhardworkbutitisalsofunaswell.Thelibraryperiod,breaktime,andgamesarewelcomeformswhenonecanrelax,jokeandhavefunwithcolleagues.Teacherstoocanmakeschoollifeveryenjoyableespeciallythosewhohavetypicalmannerofspeaking.

[詞海拾貝]1.emotionaladj.情感的;情緒的 2.preciousadj.寶貴的;珍貴的3.innocentadj.無辜的;無罪的 4.ambitionn.野心;雄心;抱負5.personalityn.

個性;品格 6.disciplinen.紀律[我學我思]1.vary_____ 不同于2.grow___

成長3.learn_____

向……學習4.attempt__do

嘗試去做fromupfromto5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartofschoollife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,themostimportantpartofschoollifeismakingalotoffriendswithsomanyteachersandclassmates,whichenrichesmylifegreatly.

基礎認知·自主學習Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞【詞塊記憶】1.realizeyour________

意識到你的潛力2.____________highschool 高/初級中學3.waysof________

思考的方式4.a_______mind 一種積極的思維5.aprecious___________

一次寶貴的機會potentialsenior/juniorthinkingpositiveopportunity6._______greatknowledge 獲得豐富知識7.make______

付出努力8.school_________

學校資源9.tellmeyour_______

告訴我你的態(tài)度10.bean___________boy 做一個獨立的男孩11.make_________decisions 做出個人決定12.developyour_________

培養(yǎng)你的品質13.intheyears______

在接下來的幾年里acquireeffortsresourcesattitudeindependentindividualcharacterahead【拓展記憶】14.fullofchallenges充滿挑戰(zhàn)→extremely__________(adj.)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性15.medical________醫(yī)學進步→_________(adj.)technology先進技術16.some________things一些令人驚奇的事→get_______(adj.)變得異常驚訝challengingadvancesadvancedamazingamazed17.have_____rights有同等的權利→equality(n.)betweenthesexes男女平等18._______yourschoolworkwithotheractivities平衡你的學業(yè)和其他活動→________(adj.)diet均衡飲食19.________yourspokenEnglish提升你的英語口語

→qualityimprovement(n.)質量改進20.__________department負責的部門→senseofresponsibility(n.)責任感,責任心equalbalancebalancedimproveresponsibleⅡ.必備短語:英漢雙譯1.存在于,在于_____

2.能夠處理 ______

3.起作用,有影響 ________________

4.充分利用,盡情享受 _______________

5.利用 ________________

6.最后但同樣重要的 _______________

lieinrisetomakeadifferencemakethemostoftakeadvantageoflastbutnotleast7.盼望,期待 ______________

8.makeuseof _____9.takeanactivepartin ___________________10.makeaneffortto _____11.intime _____lookforwardto利用在……中起積極作用努力及時Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.譯文:_______________________高中生活是什么樣的。2.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.譯文:_________________,當你作為一個學生和一個人發(fā)展的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的潛力。我迫不及待地想向你描述在接下來的三年里3.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.譯文:___________是良好的學習習慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。4.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”譯文:_____________:“千里之行,始于足下?！蓖瑯又匾恼缋献铀f【構詞規(guī)律】根據(jù)給出的構詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ful常用于名詞之后構成形容詞。caren.→______

adj.細心的colorn.→_______

adj.多彩的carefulcolorful2.-less常用于名詞之后構成形容詞。usen.→______

adj.無用的helpn.→_______

adj.無助的3.-ive常用于動詞之后構成形容詞。actv.→_____

adj.積極的decidev.→_______

adj.決定性的uselesshelplessactivedecisive語篇精讀·合作探究Task1框架宏觀建構:整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

A.Narration(記敘文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(議論文).C.ExpositoryWriting(說明文).D.PracticalWriting(應用文).3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageisa______givenonthefirstdayofanewtermabout_____yourpotentialisandwaystorealizeyourpotential.

speechwhatTask2文本微觀剖析:細節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichisNOToneofthechallengesinseniorhighschoollife?A.Newexperiences.

B.Newclassmates.C.Newsubjects. D.Newwaysofthinking.

(2)Whatcanweknowaboutone’spotential?A.Itisone’sconfidence.B.Itisone’sknowledgelearnedinschool.C.Itisone’sabilitytobedeveloped.D.Itisdifferentthingsonecando.(3)Howcanwefullyrealizeourpotential?A.Learnfromourteachers.B.Makethebestofschoolresources.C.Makeuseofschoollabs.D.A,BandC(4)Whatdoesthesentence“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”mean?A.Itisdifficulttofinishatrip.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesisworthtrying.C.Youshouldmakecontinuouseffortstoachieveyourgoal.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilescanbefinishedwithasinglestep.

(5)Whatkindofattitudedoestheauthorholdtoourschoollife?A.Negative.

B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.RealizingyourpotentialIntroductionThestartofa(1)_________future.Whatisyourseniorhighschoollifelike?·Itisfullof(2)_________.·Itopensthe(3)_____toyourpotential.Whatis(4)________?Itisyournatural(5)______developedwhenyoutryhardenough.promisingchallengesdoorpotentialabilityRealizingyourpotentialWaysto(6)______yourpotential·Makethemostofschoolresources.·Developgoodstudyhabits,useful(7)_____andapositiveattitude.ConclusionMakea(8)__________efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.realizeskillscontinuous3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)譯文:當你_____________的時候,你就有了___________________________的機會。能夠處理挑戰(zhàn)獲得豐富知識、享受個人成長(2)譯文:簡單說,潛力就是當你_____________的時候,你能開發(fā)出的你的__________。足夠努力嘗試自然能力Task3語篇總結歸納:主題深化

Helloeveryone.Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofa1._________(promise)future.Ican’twait2.to________(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyou3._____(lead)toaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysof4.________(think).However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity5._________(acquire)greatknowledge.Most6.___________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

promisingdescribeleadsthinkingtoacquireimportantly“Whatispotential?”Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcan7.____________(develop)whenyoutryhardenough.AndIhaveconfidence8.__yourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,9.__isimportantforyoutomake10.___mostofourschoolresources.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow.

bedevelopedinittheTask4閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.What’stherelationshipbetweenseniorhighschoollifeandrealizingyourpotential?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seniorhighschoollifeopensthedoortoyourpotential.Inturn,torealizeyourpotential,youshouldmakefulluseofschoolresources,anddevelopyourdifferentabilitiesinseniorhighschool.

2.Whatwillyoudoasaseniorhighschoolstudent?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First,Iwillworkhardtolearnallsubjects,andtrytogetgoodgrades.Second,Iwilldevelopmyabilitiestocommunicatewithothers,dealwithdifficultiesandsoon.

1.senioradj.中學的(招收11或13歲以上的學生);級別高的;高級水平的;老年的n.級別(或地位)較高者;較……年長的人;高水平運動員*(經典例句)ThepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficerseniortoHaig.這個位置必須由一名職位比黑格高的軍官來填補。要點精研·理解應用【詞塊積累】(1)beseniortosb. 級別高于某人;年長于某人beseniortosb. by... 年長某人……歲(2)junior adj.地位較低的;青少年的

n.職位較低者,年輕選手bejuniortosb. 級別低于某人(1)Peopleovertheageof65intheU.S.arecalled_____________.

在美國65歲以上的被稱為老年人。(2)Weshouldbepolitetothosearoundwho___________us.

我們應該對我們身邊比我們年長的人有禮貌。(3)Generallyspeaking,seniorhighschoollifeisdifferentfromthatof______high.一般來說,高中生活不同于初中生活。(4)Hehelda______positioninalargecompany.他在一家大公司擔任高級職務。seniorcitizensareseniortojuniorsenior【名師點津】senior和junior這兩個詞本身就表達比較意義,因此,它們不能用于比較級結構中。【巧學助記】

語境助記senior與juniorAlthoughIamseniortohimby5years,Iamjuniortohimintheoffice.盡管我比他年長5歲,但是在辦公室里我的級別低于他?！驹~源趣談】來源于拉丁語形容詞senex,senis(老的)的比較級senior。同根詞有senate(參議院,許是因為古羅馬的議事人員都是年長者),senator(參議員),senile(年老的),senescence(衰老)。senior和sir同源,都來自拉丁語senior(年長的)。2.challengen.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);質疑*(2020·江蘇高考)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.如果我們要在短時間內對垃圾進行分類,仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。【詞塊積累】(1)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengeoneself 挑戰(zhàn)自己(2)challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface_________inyourlife.寫一首關于勇氣、決心和力量如何在生活中幫助你面對挑戰(zhàn)的詩歌。(2)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19presents_________________allhumankindinaglobalizedworld.

在全球化時代,此次新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)是對所有人的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。(3)Iwantto________________gameofbasketball.我想挑戰(zhàn)他打一場籃球賽。

(4)Itis________________________tofeedthegrowingglobalpopulation.

養(yǎng)活不斷增長的全球人口越來越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。challengesahugechallengetochallengehimtoamoreandmorechallenging3.opportunityn.機會,時機*(教材原句)However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.然而,對于你們中那些擁有積極心態(tài)的人來說,每一次挑戰(zhàn)都蘊藏著機遇。

【詞塊積累】anopportunitytodosth. 一個做某事的機會haveanopportunitytodosth. 有做某事的機會taketheopportunityofdoingsth.利用機會做某事(1)I’mhonoredto___________________towelcomeallofyoutovisitourschool.

我很榮幸有這個機會歡迎你們來參觀我們的學校。(2)I__________________ofvisitingJackwhileIwasinRome.

我利用在羅馬的機會順便拜訪了杰克。havethisopportunitytooktheopportunity4.effortn.努力,費力的事;試圖*(2020·全國I卷)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.雖然昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確?；疖嚢磿r運行,但不能保證火車與火車或火車與公共汽車之間的連接?！驹~塊積累】(1)makeefforts(aneffort/everyeffort)做出努力puteffortintodoing花大力氣做某事sparenoeffort 不遺余力,盡力with(an)effort 努力地(2)effortless adj.不費力的;容易的(1)Ithinkthataslongasone_____________study,hewillmakeprogress.

我的看法是只要努力付出就會有進步。(2)Theworkersare_______________fulfilthisyear’splan.

工人們正在努力完成今年的計劃。(3)IfIwereadmitted,Iwould_____________toservethestudents.

要是我被錄取了,我將會不遺余力地為學生們服務。putseffortintomakingeffortstosparenoeffort5.advancen.進步,進展;前進,行進vt.&vi.

發(fā)展,進步*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.她決定回到大學去發(fā)展她的事業(yè),并在做她喜歡的事情(護理)的同時更好地幫助她的家庭。【詞塊積累】(1)inadvance提前,預先inadvanceofsth. 在……之前(2)advanced adj.先進的,高級的(1)Youcanvisittheschool__________,sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.

你可以提前參觀學校,這樣你會更好地了解學校。(2)Ithinkweshouldinvent___________________.

我認為我們應該發(fā)明更先進的機器人。(3)Thecompanyis____________othercompaniesinmanyaspects.

這家公司在很多方面領先于其他公司。inadvancemoreadvancedrobotsinadvanceof【熟詞生義】Shegota100,000poundadvanceforhernextnovel.她得到了下一部小說的一筆10萬英鎊的預付款?！拘≡~匯·大文化】Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.學如逆水行舟,不進則退。6.amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的*(2020·浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.拍攝北極熊的照片是令人驚奇的,但也很危險?！緦D理詞】amaze的意義和詞性變化(1)Yourschoolis______________ithasnotonlyabeautifulcampusbutalsolivelyclasses.

你們的學校令人驚嘆,不僅在于美麗的校園,還有活躍的課堂。(2)Theseforeigners____________thegreatadvancesofChina.

這些外國人對中國巨大的進步大為驚奇。(3)_________________foraforeignertowriteChinesecharacterssowell.

對一個外國人來說,能把漢字寫得這么好,真是太不可思議了。amazinginthatareamazedatItisreallyamazing【名師點津】

-ing結尾與-ed結尾的形容詞(1)以-ing結尾的形容詞常表示主動關系或特性,一般用來說明事或物,意為“令人……的”。(2)以-ed結尾的形容詞常用來修飾人,表示人的心理狀態(tài),意為“感到……的”。有時也可以修飾表情和聲音。【巧學助記】

一言巧記amazeTomyamazement,theydidn’tfeelamazedattheamazingresultofthematch.令我驚訝的是,他們并沒有對這個令人吃驚的比賽結果感到驚訝。7.confidencen.信心,信任;把握*(2019·浙江高考)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence.通過給予孩子們大量的贊揚,父母們認為他們是在建立孩子們的信心?！驹~塊積累】(1)haveconfidencein對……有信心buildone’sconfidence 樹立信心fullofconfidence 充滿信心withconfidence 自信地,充滿信心地(2)confident adj.自信的(1)Iwillbeabletoimprovemycommunicationskillsandmy___________________________.

我將能夠提高我的溝通技能和我說英語的信心。(2)Withyouintheteam,we____________thatwecanwinthegame.

有你在隊里,我們有信心贏得這場比賽。confidenceinspeakingEnglishareconfident(3)Heansweredthequestions______________.

他自信地回答了問題。(4)What’smore,youtaughtmesomehelpfulspeakingskillsandmademe________________.

此外,你教給了我一些有用的演講技能,并讓我充滿信心。withconfidencefullofconfidence【詞源趣談】8.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相當?shù)?(2020·江蘇高考)Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.以我的經驗,大多數(shù)人認為他們有幽默感,在某種程度上這是正確的。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一樣的?！驹~塊積累】(1)beequalto等同于;勝任(2)equally adv.同樣地;相等地(3)equality n.同等,平等(1)Althoughitisimportanttohaveagoodgradeintheexam,health__________________.

雖然在考試中取得好成績很重要,但健康也同樣重要。(2)Ithinkmostpeoplehopetolivetogetherin________________.

我想大多數(shù)人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。isequallyimportantpeaceandequality(3)Moneyisn’teverything,and_____________happiness.

金錢不是一切,也不等同于幸福。(4)IthinkI___________thejobbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

我認為我能勝任這項工作,因為我有能力用英語與外國人交流。itisn’tequaltoamequalto9.balancevt.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力*(2019·北京高考)AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers.一個頂尖的團隊需要的是均衡——而不僅僅是頂尖的隊員。【詞塊積累】(1)balanceAwith/andB使A和B保持平衡keep/losea/one’sbalance 保持/失去平衡onbalance 總的來說(2)balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的(1)Inotonlygain_____________throughsports,butalsogetmorechancestomoveclosertonature.

我不僅通過運動獲得平衡的生活,而且有更多的機會接近大自然。(2)Ineedto___________________________inordertomakeitcolorfulandmeaningful.

我需要平衡我的學習和生活,以便使它豐富多彩和有意義。abalancedlifebalancemystudyand/withlife(3)Theboyhasalotofdisadvantages,but__________Ithinkheisstillagoodboy.

這個男孩有很多缺點,但總的來說,我認為他仍是個好孩子。(4)Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearly_______________.

司機突然停下公交車,以至于所有的乘客幾乎都失去了平衡。onbalancelosttheirbalance【熟詞生義】Onceweknowhowmuchmoneyweneed,let’sspendthebalance.(

)既然我們知道需要多少錢,我們就花掉余款。結余,余額10.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的*(經典例句)Lastbutnotleast,alwaysremember,yourfamiliesarewaitingforyouathome.最后但同樣重要的,要牢記,你的家人一直在家里等著你?！驹~塊積累】notintheleast 一點也不;絲毫不leastofall 尤其,最不atleast 至少(1)Thecontentofheranswerwasn’tin_________________tohim.

她所回答的內容對他一點都不重要。(2)_______________,youcanreadsomeinterestingbooksinyoursparetime.

最后但同樣重要的是,你可以在空閑時間讀些有趣的書。(3)Isuggestedthatyoutake_______onehour’sexerciseeveryday.

我建議你每天進行至少一個小時的鍛煉。theleastimportantLastbutnotleastatleast11.independentadj.自主的,有主見的;自立的*(2019·天津高考)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion.湯姆很獨立,從不征求他父母的意見。【詞塊積累】(1)beindependentofsb.不依賴某人(2)independence n.獨立,自立gainindependence 獲得獨立(1)Iwilllearnto_______________________insummervacation.

我將學會在暑假變得更加獨立。(2)NotonlymyspokenEnglishbutalsomyabilityto________________hasimprovedalot.

不僅我的英語口語有了很大的提高,我獨立生活的能力也有了很大的提高。(3)Ifwekeepondoinglikethis,we’llbecome_________________________.

如果我們堅持這么做,我們將變得越來越獨立。becomemoreindependentliveindependentlymoreandmoreindependent12.responsibleadj.有責任,負責;可靠的*(教材原句)Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中將幫助你學習和成長,但你自己有責任實現(xiàn)你的巨大潛力?！驹~塊積累】(1)beresponsibleforsth.對某事負責beresponsibletosb. 向某人負責(2)responsibility n.責任,職責taketheresponsibilityof 承擔……的責任asenseofresponsibility 責任感(1)Somegovernmentsarereluctantto_____________________________.

一些政府不愿承擔自己的責任。(2)IrealizedthatIshould________________notonlymyself,butalsoforthesociety.

我意識到我不僅要對自己負責,也要對社會負責。(3)IthinkIcan___________________ofbeingavolunteerforthisactivity.

我認為我能承擔起為這一活動做一名志愿者的責任。shouldertheirownresponsibilityberesponsiblefortaketheresponsibility(4)Wemust_____________tothepeople.

我們一定要對人民負責。(5)Withagreat___________________,ChinaismakinggreateffortstofightagainstCOVID-19.

擁有強烈責任感的中國正付出巨大努力與新冠肺炎作斗爭。beresponsiblesenseofresponsibility【小詞匯·大文化】Allcitizenssharearesponsibilityforthefateoftheircountry.國家興亡,匹夫有責。13.makeadifference起作用,有影響*(教材原句)Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無限的,我相信你有能力改變你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家?！驹~塊積累】makeadifferenceto 對……起作用,有影響makesome/nodifferenceto 對……有些/無作用;

對……有些/無影響(1)Ihopethatmyvolunteerworkwill________________totheirlives.

我希望我的志愿者工作將會對他們的生活產生影響。(2)Givemeachance,andIwill________________.

給我一個機會,我會起到作用。(3)Whetherheishereornotwill_________________toourwork.

他在或不在對我們的工作沒有影響。makeadifferencemakeadifferencemakenodifference14.makethemostof充分利用;盡情享受*(2020·浙江高考)Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.充分利用這次近距離接觸,我給這只熊拍了一些照片。【詞塊積累】makethebestof 充分利用;盡量好好去做makeuseof 利用makefull/gooduseof 充分/好好利用(1)Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyouto_______________ourschoolresources.

為了充分實現(xiàn)你的潛力,充分利用我們學校的資源是對你來說重要的。(2)Weshould____________ofthefreetimetostudysomethingwereallylike.

我們應該充分利用自由時間學一些我們真正喜歡的東西。(3)Ilearntoseizeeveryopportunitytolearnand___________allkindsoflearningresources.

詞匯復現(xiàn)我學會了抓住每一個機會學習,并利用各種學習資源。makethemostofmakethebestmakeuseof【名師點津】

makethemostof易錯提醒當makethemostof后的賓語提前,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的時候,短語介詞of不能漏掉,這一點也適用于makeuseof。15.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的是好的學習習慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。

【句式解構】(1)本句是一個倒裝句。其正常語序為:Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.這種倒裝結構主要是為了平衡句子結構。*(經典例句)Presentatthemeetingaresomeexpertsfromalloverthecountry.出席會議的是一些來自全國各地的專家。(2)句中ofequalimportance是of+抽象名詞結構,等同于一個形容詞。*(經典例句)Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtoyourreply!我希望我的建議對你有所幫助,期盼你的答復!*(經典例句)Havingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.有足夠的睡眠很重要。(1)Wateris_________________toalllivingthings,agricultureandindustry.

水對于所有的生命、農業(yè)和工業(yè)都很重要。(2)Thebookyousentme_____________tomystudy.

你送給我的這本書對我的學習很有幫助。(3)__________________isthewaytorealizeyourdream.

同樣重要的是你實現(xiàn)夢想的方式。ofgreatimportanceisofgreathelpOfequalimportance16.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.在接下來的三年里,當你作為一名學生和一個人發(fā)展的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的潛力?！揪涫浇鈽嫛勘揪涫且粋€復合句。句中while引導時間狀語從句。*(2021·浙江高考)Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.20世紀70年代早期,40%的孩子步行上學,而在2010年,這一比例低至15%。(1)Theeaglekiteismadeofplastic__________________________________.

鷹風箏是用塑料做的,而蝴蝶風箏是用布做的。(2)____________________________________,theymighthaveabadimpactonteenagers.

雖然社交媒體有一些優(yōu)勢,但它們可能會對青少年產生不好的影響。(3)Thankyouforyourhelp___________________inSydneylastsummervacation.

謝謝你在我去年暑假去悉尼旅游時的幫助。whilethebutterflykiteismadeofclothWhilesocialmediahavesomeadvantageswhileIwastravelling【名師點津】

when與while引導從句之異同(1)when相當于at/duringthetimethat,既指時間點,也可指一段時間,可以與終止性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞連用;while相當于duringthetimethat,指一段時間,因此只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用。(2)when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while則強調主句的動作在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。(3)while除了表示“當……時”,還有“而,然而”“盡管”之意。連接兩個并列句表轉折?！疽c拾遺】1.attituden.態(tài)度,看法*(2020·江蘇高考)Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.對于面對面的幽默,質量并沒有你認為的那么重要。重要的是你的態(tài)度和努力?！驹~塊積累】attitudetowards/to對……的態(tài)度attitudeofmind 心態(tài);看法(1)Itisofgreatimportanceforusto____________________to/towardsstress.

對我們來說,對壓力有一個積極的態(tài)度是非常重要的。(2)Whenthetimecomesforustomakechoices,weshouldknowtheimportanceof________________.

當?shù)搅宋覀冊撟龀鲞x擇的時候,我們應該知道一個積極態(tài)度的重要性。(3)Humanbeingscanchangetheirlivesbychangingtheir______________.

通過改變他們的心態(tài),人們就可以改變他們的人生。haveapositiveattitudeapositiveattitudeattitudeofmind【易混辨析】注意下列詞的拼寫attitude

n.態(tài)度;看法altitude

n.

高地;高度latitude n.緯度;界限2.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?！?/p>

【句式解構】本句是一個復合句。句中as引導非限制性定語從句,意為“正如,就像”。*(經典例句)Asyousaid,choosingauniversityisaveryimportantdecisioninourlives.正如你說的那樣,選擇大學是我們人生中非常重要的決定。*(經典例句)Asisknowntoall,readingisgoodforusinmanyways.眾所周知,閱讀在很多方面對我們有益處。【詞塊積累】asthesayinggoes俗話說asisknowntoall 眾所周知asweallknow 我們都知道asisreported 正如報道的那樣(1)_____________________________,artificialintelligenceisthefuturetrendofscienceandtechnology.

眾所周知,人工智能是科技的未來發(fā)展趨勢。(2)________________,writingstyleshowstheman.

俗話說,字如其人。(3)____________,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.

正如報道的那樣,越來越多的小汽車正進入中國家庭。Asweallknow/AsisknowntoallAsthesayinggoesAsisreportedUnit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage&Integratedskills1.focusn.焦點,重點vt.&vi.集中*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”當你站起來發(fā)表演講時,你往往會把注意力放在公眾身上,而不是演講本身?！驹~塊積累】(1)focusonsb./sth. 聚焦;把注意力集中于……focusyourattentiononsb./sth. 把注意力集中于……(2)thefocusof ……的焦點(3)focused adj.目標清晰的;目標明確的,重點突出的(1)Itwillhelpyoubecomemorepatientand_______.它會幫助你變得更有耐心,更專注。(2)Thenewsaboutthediseaseisalways__________us.

關于這種疾病的消息一直是我們關注的焦點。(3)I’mhappythatIhave__________learningoralEnglishandpracticedalot.

我很高興我一直專注于英語口語的學習和練習。focusedthefocusoffocusedon(4)Ican’t________________,agroupofpeopledancing,onthesquaredownstairs.

一群人在樓下的廣場上跳舞,我難以集中精力學習。(5)Boththesessionsin2020werepostponedinFebruary,asthenationwas________

onfightingagainstCOVID-19.因為整個國家正聚力與新冠肺炎作斗爭,2020年2月份的兩會被推遲召開。focusonmystudyfocusing【詞源趣談】來自拉丁語focus,指“壁爐”、“火”,因而派生了英語fuel和fusillade(槍炮齊射);其現(xiàn)代意義也許來自于“壁爐的爐膛是家的中心”或“鏡子的燃燒點”;同源詞:fuel,fusillade,foyer搭配:focus(...)on/upon(使……)集中于……2.detailn.細節(jié);具體情況*(教材原句)Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.要實現(xiàn)你的目標,你需要有一個好的計劃,管理好你的時間,并注意細節(jié)?！驹~塊積累】(1)indetail 詳細地gointodetails/thedetail 詳細敘述;逐一說明(2)detailed adj.詳細的;細致的(1)Youshouldsetdownsome_______________whilelisteningtothetape.

聽錄音時,你應該記下一些重要的細節(jié)。(2)Icanmakea__________________ofoursplendidculture.

我可以詳細介紹一下我們燦爛的文化。(3)Iwilltellyousomethingaboutourcelebrationlastweek_______.

我來給大家詳細介紹一下我們上周慶祝活動的情況。(4)NowI’dliketo____________ofthetopic.

現(xiàn)在我想詳細敘述一下這一話題。importantdetailsdetailedintroductionindetailgointodetails【詞源趣談】同源詞:entail,retail,tally,tail,tailor詞組/短語:indetail(adv.)詳細地3.basevt.

以……為基礎(依據(jù))n.根據(jù);基礎;基底;總部,大本營*(經典例句)ThetalksinAnchorageonceagainprovedthatcommunica