2022年遼寧省撫順市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

2022遼寧撫順中考英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間100分鐘試場(chǎng)分120分第一部分（選擇題共50分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末我們要去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓?？疾槊~辨析。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；hotel酒店；factory工廠。根據(jù)“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓，故選B。2.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不能避免犯錯(cuò)，畢竟，沒(méi)有人是完美的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，因此沒(méi)有人是完美的；故選D。3.Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的城市計(jì)劃今年夏天為年輕人提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；change改變；choose選擇；find找到。根據(jù)“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此處指提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)正在變得更強(qiáng)大，我們都為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。befriendlyto對(duì)……友好；bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心；beproudof以……為傲；bethirstyfor對(duì)……渴望。根據(jù)“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國(guó)家為傲，故選C。5.Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A.by B.for C.on D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過(guò)更多的練習(xí)成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；for為了；on在……上面；with和。根據(jù)“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過(guò)更多的練習(xí)才能成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，因此應(yīng)用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過(guò)做某事”。故選A。6.It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。7.—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過(guò)一次了，但還想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析until直到；since自從；though盡管；if如果。通過(guò)“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過(guò)一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛(ài)麗絲時(shí)，她正在河岸邊跑步。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛(ài)麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時(shí)有必要查字典。

考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆過(guò)去害怕當(dāng)眾講話，但現(xiàn)在他自信多了。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inpublic當(dāng)眾；inperson親自；intotal總計(jì)；insilence沉默著。根據(jù)“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知現(xiàn)在很自信，說(shuō)明以前不自信，也就是害怕當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話，故選A。11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的身份證。

考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。12.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛?！豢赡苁撬?。他去了上海。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故選A。13.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)；passby路過(guò)。根據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，所以要齊心協(xié)力。故選C。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是什么時(shí)候得獎(jiǎng)的嗎？——五月底。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“AttheendofMay.”可知是問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選B。15.—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A.Thankyou B.That’s

right C.Take

it

easy D.Havefun【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算考試后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；That’sright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別緊張；Havefun玩得愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故選D。II．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A.It’sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要圍繞Daniel和Paul對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程展開(kāi)話題討論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打電話，選項(xiàng)A“我是保羅?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，詢問(wèn)是否在網(wǎng)上上課；選項(xiàng)G“你還在上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境；故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，詢問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)B“持續(xù)了多久？”符合語(yǔ)境；故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad.”可知，評(píng)價(jià)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程；選項(xiàng)C“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境；故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試表示祝愿；選項(xiàng)F“我希望我們能取得好成績(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選F。Ⅲ.

完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(漢字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(燈籠).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21.A.wokeup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewup22.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busy B.same C.lonely D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage C.invite D.send25.A.for B.and C.but D.or26.A.wishes B.facts C.ways D.promises27.A.took B.thanked C.thought D.told28.A.heavily B.weakly C.slowly D.happily29.A.how B.when C.where D.whether30.A.suchas B.asfor C.upto D.aheadof【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了穆雷是一位美籍華人以及他的家庭信息?！?1題詳解】句意：他在美國(guó)出生并長(zhǎng)大。wokeup喚醒；gotup起床；pickedup撿起；grewup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他的父母都是中國(guó)人，在一所大學(xué)工作。Both兩者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一個(gè)；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此處是指父母，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用both，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所學(xué)校，但他們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明是在同一所學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他的父母鼓勵(lì)他和他的妹妹在家里說(shuō)中文。compare比較；encourage鼓勵(lì)；invite邀請(qǐng)；send送。根據(jù)“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此處是指，穆雷的父母鼓勵(lì)他在家說(shuō)中文，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他不能很好地閱讀漢字，但他能讀有拼音的書(shū)。for為了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有關(guān)中國(guó)和中國(guó)文化的知識(shí)。wishes希望；facts事實(shí)；ways方式；promises承諾。根據(jù)“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中國(guó)和文化知識(shí)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：2019年，他們向穆雷的學(xué)校請(qǐng)假，帶他和他的妹妹回中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。took帶走；thanked感謝；thought認(rèn)為；told告訴。根據(jù)“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母帶他回中國(guó)過(guò)節(jié)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)チ松蜿?yáng)，和親戚們歡聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虛弱地；slowly緩慢地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”結(jié)合過(guò)春節(jié)可知，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心的，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小時(shí)候一樣放鞭炮。how如何；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妹妹最喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物，比如火鍋和餃子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto勝任；aheadof在……前面。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.”可知是列舉中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物，故選A。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese(奶酪)CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點(diǎn)心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31.Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French32.Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheese34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.35.Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interesting【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國(guó)餐廳的介紹。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國(guó)餐廳，所以是可以享受德國(guó)食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時(shí)間從早上7點(diǎn)到早上9點(diǎn)30，一共是2.5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點(diǎn)后以半價(jià)供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“晚上11點(diǎn)”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。Passage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復(fù)).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑聲).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36.WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman’sson38.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A.serious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)善良的王磊幫助一位老人的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是馬先生的鄰居。故選B。

【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，幫助他。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，說(shuō)明他肯定是拒絕了老人的感謝，所以inevitable和certain意義相近，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊熱心幫助老人，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復(fù)).”可知王磊在醫(yī)院照顧那位老人。故選D。Passage3Theswan(天鵝)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母雞)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潛水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.Theswan’snestismadeof________.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plants43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44.Theswanusesitsneckto________.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbaby45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorld【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了關(guān)于天鵝的一些基本信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鵝小時(shí)候是灰色的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鵝的巢是用干樹(shù)枝做的。故選C。【43題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是天鵝可以游泳是因?yàn)槟_上的蹼。選項(xiàng)B“你見(jiàn)過(guò)天鵝的腳嗎？”最適合放進(jìn)第五段空處。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鵝的脖子很長(zhǎng)，所以很容易可以夠到食物。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于天鵝的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能來(lái)自雜志上的動(dòng)物世界部分。故選D。Passage4Yuebai(月白),qielan(竊藍(lán))andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品級(jí)的官員)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛開(kāi)的桃樹(shù)).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46.Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A.lightblue B.deepblue C.lightgreen D.deepgreen47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A.three B.four C.five D.six48.Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.thesky C.thewater D.theland49.Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)古代的顏色?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一種藍(lán)色，接近月光的顏色，是淺藍(lán)色。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中國(guó)人認(rèn)為有五種基本顏色。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知東方既白描述了清晨天空的顏色。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中國(guó)古代，黃色代表權(quán)力。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)古代的顏色，故選D。第二部分

非選擇題(共70分)V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreetA:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.【答案】51.Thankyou/Thanksalot/...52.Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)53.Wheredidyoubuyit54.Wouldyouliketogowithme55.No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文圍繞A和B購(gòu)買T恤展開(kāi)的一段對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，對(duì)方夸贊你時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)謝謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s80yuan.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)T恤的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)購(gòu)買T恤的的地點(diǎn)。故填Wheredidyoubuyit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitfarfromhere?”以及“Wecanwalkthere.”可知，此處是作否定回答，服裝店距離這里不遠(yuǎn)。故填No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)。V.句子翻譯（共15分)(A)

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分)56.在你離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.【答案】turnoff##shutoff【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“關(guān)（燈）”。固定短語(yǔ)turnoff/shutoff“關(guān)閉”；forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”。故填turn/shutoff。57.據(jù)我所知，中國(guó)陶藝在世界上很受歡迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.【答案】AsfarasIknow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，空處應(yīng)填“據(jù)我所知”，固定短語(yǔ)asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”。故填A(yù)sfarasIknow。58.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要與同學(xué)們和睦相處。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.【答案】getonwith##getonwellwith##getalongwith##getalongwellwith【解析】【詳解】geton/along(well)with表示“與某人和睦相處”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填geton/along(well)with59.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這首曲子感興趣。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic.【答案】areinterestedin##takeaninterestin##haveaninterestin【解析】【詳解】表示“對(duì)……感興趣”可以用beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用原形。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。60.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并沒(méi)有玩電腦游戲。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.【答案】insteadof【解析】【詳解】insteadof“代替”，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填insteadof。61.多么成功的一次英語(yǔ)演講??！________________________!【答案】WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知是感嘆句。且演講是可數(shù)名詞，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an(a)+形容詞(successful)+可數(shù)名詞(Englishspeech)+(主謂“itis”)/How+形容詞(successful)+主語(yǔ)(theEnglishspeech)+謂語(yǔ)(is)。故填WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis。62.如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們就去老人之家吧。________________________【答案】Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；這個(gè)周末：thisweekend；下雨：rain；讓我們?nèi)ツ车兀簂et’sgotosomeplace；老人之家：theoldpeople’shome。根據(jù)中文提示可知，是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句可用祈使句；因此從句為：Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend。故填I(lǐng)fitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.63.在過(guò)去的幾年里，那個(gè)女孩兒取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

________________________.【答案】Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone）。thatgirl“那個(gè)女孩”作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用has；固定短語(yǔ)makegreat/muchprogressin“在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步”，make的過(guò)去分詞為made；inthepast/lastfewyears“在過(guò)去的幾年里”。故填Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校園)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64.____________________________65.____________________________【答案】64.這/那些(校園的)照片可以讓我們想起(我們)最美好的回憶。65.我們即將與我們相伴三年的老師和同學(xué)們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)/告別了?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了校園給學(xué)生們留下的美好回憶?！?4題詳解】they指代前文提到的“這/那些(校園的)照片”；can“可以，能夠”；remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事”；ourmostbeautifulmemories“(我們)最美好的回憶”，故填：這/那些(校園的)照片可以讓我們想起(我們)最美好的回憶?！?5題詳解】saygoodbyetosb“對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)/告別”；teachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithus“與我們相伴的老師和同學(xué)們”；forthreeyesrs“三年”，故填：我們即將與我們相伴三年的老師和同學(xué)們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)/告別了。VI.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)howwhicheasyinworrymatchbutyouafterallhavebraveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大師)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(安排)aboxing(拳擊)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(擊打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.【答案】66.worried67.brave68.your69.in70.match71.but72.how73.easily74.all75.tohave【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位父親請(qǐng)一位大師來(lái)幫助他自己變成一個(gè)勇敢的人。【66題詳解】句意：他的父親擔(dān)心他，因?yàn)樗緵](méi)有勇氣。根據(jù)“abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall”和備選詞匯可知，是擔(dān)心他，結(jié)合“had”，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，worried符合句意；故填worried?！?7題詳解】句意：湯姆的父親希望他的兒子成為一個(gè)勇敢的人。根據(jù)“becausehehadnocourageatall”和備選詞匯可知，成為一個(gè)勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。【68題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該把你兒子一個(gè)人留在這里。根據(jù)“son”和備選詞匯可知，讓你兒子一個(gè)人，需要形容詞性物主代詞，your符合句意；故填your?！?9題詳解】句意：我將在三個(gè)月內(nèi)使他成為一個(gè)真正的男人。根據(jù)“I’llmakehimintoarealman”和備選詞匯可知，是在3個(gè)月內(nèi)成為一個(gè)真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：老師安排這個(gè)男孩和一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的拳擊手進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)拳擊比賽。根據(jù)“betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.”和備選詞匯可知，安排了一場(chǎng)比賽，match符合句意；故填match。【71題詳解】句意：拳擊手每次打男孩時(shí)，他都摔倒了，但男孩馬上站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“theboystoodupatonce”和備選詞匯可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合句意；故填but。【72題詳解】句意：幾次之后，老師問(wèn)：“現(xiàn)在你覺(jué)得你的孩子怎么樣？”根據(jù)“doyoulikeyourchild?”和備選詞匯可知，怎么評(píng)價(jià)你的孩子，how符合句意；故填how?！?3題詳解】句意：男孩的父親說(shuō)：“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)他會(huì)這么容易被打倒?！备鶕?jù)“knockeddown”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，輕易地被打倒，easily符合句意；故填easily。【74題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，你只看到這些。根據(jù)“yousee”和備選詞匯可知，缺少賓語(yǔ)，看到的所有，all符合句意；故填all?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他有這種勇氣，他做得很好。根據(jù)“thiskindofcourage”和備選詞匯可知，有這種勇氣，wanttodosth，因此tohave符合句意；故填tohave。VIII.

任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時(shí)尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場(chǎng)).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79.Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________【答案】76.No./No,itisn’t.77Inlandfills.78.Becauseit’scheaper.79.$80billion./80billiondollars.80.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的危害，以及之后改變的趨勢(shì)。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知，時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)是可怕的。它使用大量資源，并以廢物污染環(huán)境。所以此處是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知，我們的大部分衣服最終會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故填I(lǐng)nlandfil