湖南省某中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后沖刺卷（含答案）

湖南長郡教育集團(tuán)2024屆中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.

—?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.WhynotB.Whatfor

C.WhyD.What

2、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearnedhardwork.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

3、一Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you,Youmayhavesupperfirst.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot

4、…Oh,mygod!I'veleftmykeysintheoffice.

…Again?But,lefsseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

5、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.

一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto?

A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup

6、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.

A.andB.ifC.orD.but

7、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

8、一Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?

一Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeenbythevillagers.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout

9、CanyoutakeaforJenny,please?

A.noteB.informationC.newsD.message

10、一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?

—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.feelsB.tastes

C.smellsD.looks

II.完形填空

11、OneofAmericans9favoritefoodsishamburgers.1arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?Becausemost

Americansliveafast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）lifeandtheydon'twantto2muchtimecooking.Inaddition（另夕卜），___

3arenotexpensive（昂貴的）.

Thebest4tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople5theirfoodandwait（等待）for

afewminutes6theirfoodisready.Theycan7thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infast

foodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy8foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.

Nowhamburgersare9inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersis

notgood10health.

1.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How

2.A.payB.useC.spendD.take

3.A.noodlesB.cakesC.saladsD.hamburgers

4.A.ideaB.placeC.timeD.way

5.A.orderB.putC.enjoyD.leave

6.A.soB.afterC.beforeD.because

7.A.eatB.buyC.findD.cook

8.A.theothersB.theotherC.othersD.other

9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.delicious

10.A.toB.atC.forD.with

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義

準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[biit]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.

“Matches,matches!95she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃燒的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita工match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberof

simplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoinga

lotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn（作為回

報(bào)）fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsifthey

knowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecan

alsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes（猿猴）,forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsand

scientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops（收割莊稼）andevendrivetrains.

1.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause?

A.theycaneatalotB.theyareveryheavyC.theyareverystrong

2.canbetrainedtoworkforus.

A.OnlyafewanimalsB.AlotofanimalsC.Fewanimals

3.Manyscientistsareworkinghardto?

A.makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrains

B.makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogs

C.makebearsgetincrops

4.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif?

A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.theyaresenttoschool

C.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthem

B

14、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama66MyLovefromtheStars^attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers.Ifs

aboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien.Theheroine（女主角）CheonSong-yilikestohave66fried

chickenandBeer"，especiallyonsnowydays,whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkinds

offoodonValentine'sDaythisyear.However,itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth.

Asthesayinggoes,".”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople.Intoday'ssociety,manyhotels

wheretheystand,rushfromallkindsoffood,inFujian,Sichuan,Guangdong,Shandong...evendishesofItaly,

Japanesecuisine,Koreanfoodandsoon.Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood.Today,Wetake

alookatthefoodonthetablenow.Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit,beans,meat,cereals,

dairyandsoon,andtheyallinfluenceourhealth.Therefore,inordertoachieveareasonablemeal,Wehaveto

rememberthateatingtill80%full,notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia,notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodarevery

important.

weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.Healthismuchmoreimportantthananything

else.Moneycandomanythings,butitcan5tbuyhappiness.However,ifmanhasgoodhealth,hecanenjoythe

pleasuresofhumanlife.Therefore,wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth.Theyarehealthy

food,freshairandenoughexercise.Thafswhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon.

1.“MyLovefromtheStars5,is.

A.anewmovieB.aTVdrama

C.anewbookD.ahitCD

2.“HungerbreedsdiscontenfmeansinChinese.

A.饑餓讓人開心B.人們喜歡饑餓

C.民以食為天D.人們不滿意食物

3.Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeal,weshould.

A.eat80%ofthefoodonthetable

B.bechoosyfoodanorexia

C.eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossible

D.nevereattoomuch

4.Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?

A.FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine'sDaythisyear.

B.Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood.

C.Healthyfood,freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth.

D.Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.

C

15、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseof

theirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreated

theworld'sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.

DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingfor

yearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthe

bioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.

Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.But

theimagesarestillblurry（模糊的）andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant（植入物）

intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.

Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals（信號(hào)）arepassed

totheimplantedeye.It'sdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesof

millionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsidered

atechnologicalachievement.

1.WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?

A.Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.

B.Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.

C.Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.

D.Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.

2.HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?

A.Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.

B.Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.

C.Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople'seyes.

D.Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople'seye.

3.HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?

A.Formorethaneightyears.

B.Formorethanfiveyears.

C.Forthreetofiveyears.

D.Forlessthanthreeyears.

4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.

B.MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.

C.Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.

D.Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.

D

16、[Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecoming

February.

Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothe

capitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.

Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim

800yuanforeachlessonand200yuanto

payforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthe

piano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.

Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!

However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn'tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaid

holidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn'tplaywith

herclassmates.Thafswhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn'tit?

Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?

Dearstudents,

Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumake

gooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplan

beforetheholidaybegins.Twohours'studyisnotalongtime,right?Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputer

gamesorwatchingTV.Ifsbadforyoureyes

andneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.

Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?

1.WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?

A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.

B.Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.

C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.

D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.

2.HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?

A.200yuan.B.800yuan.C.1000yuan.D.4000yuan.

3.DeniaFssisterisn'tsleepingat.

A.9a.m.B.3a.m.C.11a.m.D.1p.m.

E

17、ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,

“DoyouthinktheyHlletmeplay?"Shay'sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheir

team,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,whowasdisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimsome

confidence.

Shay'sfathercametooneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylooked

aroundandsaid,“We'relosingbysixruns（分）andthegameisintheeighthinning（局）.Iguesshecanbeonourteam

andwe'lltrytoputhimintobat（擊球）inthefinalinning.

Shaycametotheteam'sbenchandputonateamshirtwithasmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeand

warmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather'sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.

Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay'steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthe

finalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Hewasclearlygladjusttobeinthegameandonthefield.In

thebottomofthefinalinning,Shay'steamscoredagain.Now,nextwasShayatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgive

awaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch（投）cameand

Shaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,

Shayhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwould

havebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthe

reachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!wNeverin

hislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase.

Everyoneshouted.uRuntosecond!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayrounded

towardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,

couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcherandhetoothrewtheballhighandfar

overthethirdbaseman'shead.

Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay."Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerranto

helphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird."AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!”

Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.

Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapiecetrueloveintothisworld.Shaydidn'tmakeittoanother

summeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisparentssohappy!

1.WhywasShaygiventhebatinthebottomofthefinalinning?

A.Becausetheboysbelievedtheyweresuretowinthegame.

B.BecausetheboyswouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame.

C.BecausetheboysfoundShayhopedtobeawinner.

D.BecausetheboyswereforcedtogiveShayanotherchance.

2.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman'shead,probablybecausethatboy.

A.wasclearlyawareofthepitcher'spurpose

B.lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam

C.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman

D.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase

3.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay'sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?

A.Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.

B.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.

C.Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.

D.Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.

4.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?

A.Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.

B.Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifheisdisabled.

C.Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandmakehisparentshappy.

D.Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlypurposeoftheplayers.

F

18、Ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaper

withsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:

Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00

Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25

Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Totalowed（欠）：$14.75

Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme-free

ForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou-free

Forthetoys,clothes,food-free

ForalltheloveI'vegivenyou-free

Thenwithtearsinhis