第十八講完形填空滿分之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（共36張）

新高一暑假課

第十八講：完形填空滿分攻略之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

目錄完形填空解讀真題探究技巧點(diǎn)睛實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練LEAD

IN1.Shetoldmethatthemanisafat

cat.A.

它是一只肥胖的貓 B.他是一個(gè)大亨 C.他愛(ài)說(shuō)大話 D.

他非常懶惰2.Hethrewusanappleofdiscord.Wesoonquarreled

again.矛盾之源陷阱吵鬧的蘋果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)3.ShereadthemShakespeare,butitwascastingpearlsbefore

swine.把珍珠丟掉明珠暗投買櫝還珠對(duì)牛彈琴LEAD

IN1.Shetoldmethatthemanisafatcat.

BA.

它是一只肥胖的貓 B.他是一個(gè)大亨 C.他愛(ài)說(shuō)大話 D.

他非常懶惰2.Hethrewusanappleofdiscord.Wesoonquarreled

again.A矛盾之源陷阱吵鬧的蘋果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)3.ShereadthemShakespeare,butitwascastingpearlsbeforeswine.

D把珍珠丟掉明珠暗投買櫝還珠對(duì)牛彈琴Youaregoingto

review:完形填空滿分攻略-詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)完形填空解讀技巧點(diǎn)睛實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練真題探究完形填空Part

1

完形填空解讀完型填空命題規(guī)律完形填空題=單項(xiàng)選擇題面廣、量大傳達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)、思想感情一般不給標(biāo)題，但有主題句體裁各不相同:

記敘文、說(shuō)明文等，考查知識(shí)多樣:

日常生活、社會(huì)文化、自然科學(xué)等驟010203通覽——速讀全文，把握大意試填——緊扣文意，瞻前顧后復(fù)核——全面檢查，確保語(yǔ)意連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確完形填空解題步驟5固定搭配法4文化背景常識(shí)法3邏輯推理法2上下文推理法1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法完形填空解題技巧Part

2

真題探究Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseof

his

,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearound

him.A.

abilityC.

relationshipB.

honestyD.

kindnessPart

2

真題探究Heis

verykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis

D

,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearound

him.A.

abilityC.

relationshipB.

honestyD.

kindnessPart

2

真題探究Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismore

and

more

.A.

forgetfulC.

easy-goingB.

unforgettableD.

hard-workingPart

2

真題探究Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismore

and

more

A

.A.

forgetfulC.

easy-goingB.

unforgettableD.

hard-workingPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛什么是“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”？“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”是指某一詞匯以原詞、詞形變化(如protect和protection)、同義詞/近義詞(如road和trail)、反義詞(如wrong和

correct)、上下義詞(上下義是指詞的總結(jié)和分解關(guān)系，上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。如adult是my

father的上義詞；coat是clothes的下義詞)

等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇之中。原詞It

was

getting

dark.

Paul

looked

out

of

the

window

and

signed

(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying

31

inthe

dark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,but

couldn’t.31.

A.

baseball B.

cards C.

chess D.

toysPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛原詞It

was

getting

dark.

Paul

looked

out

of

the

window

and

signed

(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying

A

inthe

dark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,but

couldn’t.31.

A.

baseball B.

cards C.

chess D.

toysPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛詞性變化Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour

32

.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Heread

itandfrowned(皺眉).32.

A.

report B.

writing C.

homework D.

newspaperPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛詞性變化Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour__B__.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Heread

itandfrowned(皺眉).32.

A.

report B.

writing C.

homework D.

newspaperPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛同義詞/近義詞IthoughtthatIcouldnotbeany39oranymadderatthesametimeandIjusttoldhim,“Isuredoloveyou,sweetheart.”Hereplied,“Iloveyoutoo,

Dad.”39.

A.

funnier B.

prouder C.

sadder D.

coolerPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛同義詞/近義詞IthoughtthatIcouldnotbeanyCoranymadderatthesametimeandIjusttoldhim,“Isuredoloveyou,sweetheart.”Hereplied,“Iloveyoutoo,

Dad.”39.

A.

funnier B.

prouder C.

sadder D.

coolerPart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛反義詞Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand 34 atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong”34.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chosePart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛反義詞Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand C atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong”34.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chosePart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛上下義詞Tinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwas

her

worst

31

.31.

A.

month B.

subject C.

market D.

namePart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛上下義詞Tinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwas

her

worst

B

.31.

A.

month B.

subject C.

market D.

namePart

3

技巧點(diǎn)睛詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法原詞詞形變化同義詞/近義詞反義詞上下義詞Part

4

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese

32

init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthe

catalog.32.A.

flowersC.

glovesB.

sunglassesD.

chocolatesPart

4

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese

C

init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthe

catalog.32.A.

flowersC.

glovesB.

sunglassesD.

chocolatesMyparentsalwayswantedmetobe“ontop”,sofromearlyonIhadthegoal

tobethebestineverything,fromgettingthehighestscoreonaspellingtesttorunningfastestina

race.Inmiddleschool,Irealizedhowmanyothersmarterandfasterpeopletherewere.Itbecameobvious

thatIwasnotthebestanymore,butmyparentsstillheldontotheirhopeandforcedmetotryhard…My

parents

thought

40

metobenumberonewouldmotivate

me.40.A.

instructingC.

encouragingB.

helpingD.

pushingPart

4

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Myparentsalwayswantedmetobe“ontop”,sofromearlyonIhadthegoal

tobethebestineverything,fromgettingthehighestscoreonaspellingtesttorunningfastestina

race.Inmiddleschool,Irealizedhowmanyothersmarterandfasterpeopletherewere.Itbecameobvious

thatIwasnotthebestanymore,butmyparentsstillheldontotheirhopeandforcedmetotryhard…My

parents

thought

D

metobenumberonewouldmotivate

me.40.A.

instructingC.

encouragingB.

helpingD.

pushingPart

4

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou”helookeddownat (41).“Fifteen,”I

said.“Andyouwantajobinradio”Shouldn’tyoube_______(42)”heasked.HowcouldIexplainI’vealways_______(43)theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson. (44)theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.Part

4

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練41.A.me B.her C.you D.

him43.

A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleanedManyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou”helookeddownat A (41).“Fifteen,”I

said.“Andyouwantajobinradio”Shouldn’tyoube_______(42)”heasked.HowcouldIexplainI’vealways___B____(43)theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson. (44)theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.Part

4

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練41.A.me B.her C.you D.

him43.

A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleanedSumming-upon

Teaching完型填空題首選：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法（選項(xiàng)通常不是連詞）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法使用規(guī)則：觀察上、下文中是否有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的 原詞不同詞性同源詞、同義詞/近義詞、反義詞、上下義詞完形填空HomeworkTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners’kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattention

to

the 1 .“Okay,girls,”saidMrs.Turner.“Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohave

this

family 2 .”LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowly

nodded.“YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthe

possibility

of 3 ,”

saidMr.Turner.“Wewerehopingthatitwouldn’tcometothis,butwedon’thaveother

choices.”“But

Dad,”

said

Kala,

“Kilauea

has

been

an

active

volcano（火山）since

1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknow

we’ll

be 4 here.”“ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Even

though

we’ve

been

safe

up

to

now,

there

is

no

way

to

guarantee（保證）that

a

largereruption（噴發(fā)）isn’t

coming

up,”

said

Mrs.

Turner.“Mom,this

is

our 5 .Ican’tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!”Lindasaid,fightingback

tears.Homework1.A.

kitchenB.tableC.

picnicD.

weather2.A.

tripB.

meetingC.

dinnerD.

celebration3.A.

movingB.

travelingC.

returningD.

rushing4.A.

happyB.safeC.

braveD.

relaxed5.A.

dreamB.

choiceC.

homeD.

islandHomeworkTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners’kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattention

to

the D1 .“Okay,girls,”saidMrs.Turner.“Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfaces

thatyouhaveapretty

good

idea

ofwhy

we